SECTION A
⿻ 重点句子解析 1. In the United States,they’re expected to shake hands.在美国他们应该握手。(Page 73 1c)
❶be expected to do sth. 意为 “(某人)被期望做某事;应该做某事”,此处相当于be supposed to do sth.。
You’re expected to get good grades this term.本学期你应该取得好成绩。 [知识拓展]expect用法归纳：
①expect to do sth表示“期待/期望做某事”。I didn’t expect to meet you here.我没预料到会在这里遇到你②expect sb. to do sth表示“期望某人做某事”。I expect my son to go to college.我期望我儿子上大学。 ( )1.---Has Jane done the washing yet? ---You cannot________her to do such a thing.
A. want
B. hope
C. expect D. wish
( )2.---Did you watch the football game yesterday?
---Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody________him to go so far.
A. wanted C. expected
B. encouraged
D. hoped
( )3.The weatherman says a rain shower________this afternoon in the south. A. expects
B. expected
C. is expected D. was expected
(4)我们盼望了半年的寒假要在2021年2月1日到来了。
T:_________________________________________________________________________________________________ (5)你永远不要指望能叫醒一个装睡的人。
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❷ shake hands握手,shake的意思是“摇动;(使)颤动;握(手)”,其过去式为shook,过去分词为shaken。
[知识拓展]“与某人握手”的表达法：
shake hands with sb； shake one’s hand； shake sb.by the hand (6)虽然它很结实,但当大象经过的时候,它还是会摇动。
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(7)The old man with a heavy bag on his back turned up in front of me,with his body shaking.
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(8)两个中国女人初次见面时,她们通常是不和对方握手的。
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(9)她像个摇滚明星,每当她从校门走出来时,我们学校每个学生都想和她握手。
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2. We’re the capital of clocks and watches,after all.毕竟,我们是钟表和手表之都。(Page 75 3a)
after all是固定搭配,意为“毕竟;终究”。置于句首,提示强化可能被忽略的事实或论点,作为说说服对方的理由;置于句末,表示语气上的转折。
Don’t be angry with him and he is a kid after all.不要生他的气,毕竟他是个孩子。 [知识拓展]first of all/in all/above all： ①first of all意为“首先”,强调次序。 Everybody in this room, first of all, belongs here.在这间教室的每个同学,首先,都属于这里。 ②in all意为“总共,总计”。 I have 1 brother and 2 sisters,so she gets four children in all.我有一个哥哥,两个妹妹,所以她共有四个孩子。③above all意为“首先,最重要的是,尤其是”,强调要引起特别注意。 Above all, we should recognize our strengths and weaknesses.首先,我们应该认识自己的优点和缺点。 ( )10.He’ll be chosen as this Year’s Excellent Officer because he is clever, easy-going and________ hardworking. A. after all
B. first of all
C. believe it or not D. above all
( )11.---Bob has got his trousers dirty again!
---Don’t be angry with him.________, he’s only a five-year-old child.
A. After all C. First of all
B. Above all
D. That’s all
( )12.---Could you tell me how I can improve my English?
---Sure.________, you could speak it as much as possible.
A. After all C. By the way
B. In the end
D. First of all
(13)这个小男孩完全听不懂你刚才说的话,因为他毕竟才两岁。
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(14)不要让任何一次的失败击败你,毕竟人无完人。你只有找到犯错的原因,你才有机会获得成功。
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(15)我们要努力学习,尤其重要的是我们要对自己有信心。
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3. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.所以当我去跟朋友
effort n.努力;尽力;make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。All their efforts were in vain.他们的努力白费了。
[知识拓展]有关effort的常用短语：
make every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事in a common effort共同努力 spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事 beyond effort力所不能及 without effort 毫不费力地;轻松地 (16)无论你有多忙,请努力按时完成我昨天给你的任务。
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(17)众所周知,诸葛亮尽一切努力去帮助刘备实现了他的皇帝梦。
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(18)战争已经结束,很多事情等着我们去做,如尽一切努力重建他们的国家。
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(19)只要客户提出要求,我们会不遗余力地使他们满意！
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4. But it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.(Page 76 4b)
但是,如果你想理解另一种文化,这些麻烦都是值得的。 worth adj.值得的;有...价值的
[易混辨析]worth/worthy/worthwhile(解析略)
( )20.I was brought up with the belief that whatever is well worth________should be done well. A. to be done C. being done
B. doing
D. to do
( )21.He's decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth________.
A. to buy C. buying
B. being bought
D. of being bought
( )22.These books might be________£80 or £90 or more. A. worth C. worthy
B.valuable
D. precious
( )23.Although this second-hand car is________$2000 at the most, I don’t think it is________to buy it. A. worth; worthy
B. worthwhile; worthy
C. worth; worthwhile D. worthwhile; worth
( )24.The book is well worth________. Everyone________buy one and read it. A. read; be supposed to B. reading; is supposed to C. reading; is supposed
D. read; are supposed to
( )25.The book Ordinary World________by Lu Yao is well________a second time. A. written;worth being read
B. was written;worth reading
C. was written; worthy to be read D. written; worthy of being read
(26)每个为了养家糊口而整天在外面辛苦劳作的人都值得尊敬。(用三种方式翻译) T:_________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
SECTION B
⿻ 重点句子解析 except prep.除……之外; conj.除了;只是 [易混辨析]except/besides/except for/but except 除……之外(不包括) All the students are studying at school except Tom, who is ill at home.除了汤姆所有学生都在学校学习,他生病在家。 I have another blue pen besides this one.除了这支以外,我还有另外一支蓝色钢笔。(共2支钢笔) Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.除了几处语法错误外,你的作文很好。 Dick seldom talks of anything but music. 迪克很少提及音乐意外的事。 Last night I did nothing but repair my radio. Last night I had no choice but to repair my radio. ( )1.---Alice, would you like to go hiking with us? ---What a pity! I am free every day________today. A. for
B. except
besides 除……之外还(包括) except for 除……之外,一般其前后的词语表示的不是同类事物,可置于句首。 表示“除…之外”时,常用于nobody, all,who词后,意义类似except。but后加动词:有do无to,无do加to but C. besides D. among
( )2.---Did you study any other foreign language________English when you were at college?
---Yes,I studied three. But I have forgotten all________a few words of each.
A. besides; besides C. except; except
B. but; except
D. besides; except
( )3.________running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives. A. By
B. On
C. Besides D. Except
( )4.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary________to Beijing. A. have been C. has been
B. have gone
D. has gone
( )5.Most people agree________Dick________George, because they think Dick's plan is really good.
A. to; except B. with; and C. on; but D. with; except
(6)除李华外,一班的所有学生都在英语考试中取得了好成绩。
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(7)除了你,十个乘客正站在门边,因此一共有 11个成年人。
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exchange n/vt.意为“交换”,in exchange“作为交换”;作动词时,常构成短语exchange... for...“用……换……”。
In exchange, you have to tell me where the cell phone is.但是作为交换,你必须告诉我那个手机在哪。
Can I exchange an apple for four oranges?我能用一个苹果换四个橘子吗？ (8)我一直期待着有机会与这些知识渊博的教授交流意见。
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(9)每年在我们学校都有十几个学生被选中去加拿大当交换生。
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(10)俱乐部允许它的会员们在没有现金的情况下换取商品和服务。
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(11)只要你愿意把你昨天在你家花园挖到的那个小瓶子给我,我就给你一千元人民币作为交换。(dig up)
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Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空/语法填空 从题中所给的A、B、C或D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(1)It is impossible that such a little child can dress himself.(改为同义句) It’s impossible___________ __________to dress himself.
__________
___________
___________
(2)中国的餐桌礼节和英国的餐桌礼仪不同。
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(3)中国人第一次见面时应该握手。
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(4)我从不事先不打招呼就去拜访朋友。
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(5)每个人都很确定学好英语是重要的。
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( )6.---Can you give me some________on how to learn English________? ---Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. advice; good
B. suggestions; good
C. advice; well D. suggestion; well
( )7. The explorer insisted________his advice was of ________. A. on; value C. on; valuable
B. that; value
D. that; valuable
( )8. ---Could you give me a few________on how to spend the coming summer holiday? ---OK,let me see. A. hobbies
B. suggestions
C. knowledge D. information
( )9. I think your suggestions are of great________to me and they are well worth________. A. valuable; to offer C. value; taking
B. valuable; giving
D. value; to follow
( )10. It is wise________Linda to make up her mind________to play an instrument. A. for; learning C. of; learning
B. for; to learn
D. of; to learn
( )11.For more than a century, the novel Little Women________and inspirational. The latest movie based on the novel________out in US theaters on Dec 25, 2019. A. has been loved; came C. was loved; coming
B. has loved; has come
D. has been loving; came
( )12.I missed the show last night because I got my car________. My friend told me it
was worth________. A. to repair; watching C. repaired; watching
B. repaired; to watch
D.to repair; to watch
( )13.---Do your grandparents like pop music, Rick?
---________my grandpa________my grandma likes it. Instead, they love Hunan Huagu Opera. A. Either; or
B. Both; and
C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor
( )14.---Amy built a house herself________gate is made of old glass bottles.
---________inspiration she is to us all!
A. which; What C. whose; What an
B. who; How
D. whom;What
( )15.---Do you know________? ---In about 3 years. A. how long it will take to complete Changsha Subway Line 6 B. how soon Changsha Subway Line 6 will be completed C. how far is it from our school to the subway station D.how soon Changsha Subway Line 6 would be completed
( )16.In France, you are not supposed to eat anything________your hands________bread. A. in; besides
B. with; except
C. beside; including D. without;except that
( )17.The 26-day winter holiday we are looking forward to________soon. A. coming C. come
B. is coming
D. has come
( )18.Changsha________as the city where it is easiest to get a sense of happiness on November 26, 2018. A. was named C.is named
B. named
D. has been named
( )19.Lily doesn’t know________she and her friends can do to help the little boy________parents have left their hometown for making money. A. what; whom C. how; whose
B. how; who
D. what;whose
( )20.---This kind of books________well. ---They’re worth________, so I decided to buy one. A. is sold; to read
B. sell; to read
C. sells; reading
D. sell; reading
二、词语填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
「19-20-1广益中学九上期末」
(A)
Two brothers had lived happily on neighboring farms for over 40 years. But one day,they had a
little misunderstanding and__21__with each other. Both of them were so__22__that they stopped talking to each other.
One morning, somebody knocked on the elder brother Jamie’s door. It was a man with a toolbox. He said, “Sir, I’m__23__some work. Have you got some work for me?” Jamie thought for a while and said, “Yes. Look at the __24__across from the river. My brother Jackie lives there. Please build a__25__fence (围栏) so that I won’t see him anymore.” The man smiled and said, “I’ll try to make you satisfied.”
At sunset, the man__26__his work. But Jamie found there wasn’t a fence at all. Instead, there was a beautiful bridge over the river. Jamie saw his brother walking towards him. Jackie said:“After I said and did something bad to make you__27__, you still built this bridge! I’m really sorry, Jamie.” Jamie__28__his brother.
When the man came to say__29__to Jamie,Jamie said, “Please stay! I’ve some other work for you.” But the man refused, “Sorry, I have to go. I have more ‘bridges’ to build.” Sometimes, we fight over__30__things and they become big over time. Instead of creating conflicts (冲突), we should try to solve them. ( )21. A. connected ( )22. A. worried ( )23. A. looking for ( )24. A. park ( )25. A. low
B. argued B.excited
C. helped C. angry C. looking out C. farm C. poor C. provided C. dangerous C. hugged C. goodbye C. bad
B. looking up B. garden B. high B. found
( )26. A. finished ( )27. A. relaxed ( )28. A. pulled ( )29. A. sorry ( )30. A. small
B. uncomfortable B. beat B. thanks B. uneasy
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「18-19-1青竹湖九上期末」
(B)
When I was 9 years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I could catch__31__. I usually got pretty__32__and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more worried then, because I’m not a fish. I didn’t know__33__to think like a fish. Besides, how could
what I think__34__what a fish does?
As I got a little older, I began to__35__what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fishes. And I __36__joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and it is very sensitive(敏感的) to water__37__. That’s why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the shallow water is warmer. What’s more, water is usually__38__in direct sunlight than in the shade (阴凉处). The more I understood fish, the more I became good at finding and catching them. When I grew up and entered the__39__world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn’t completely come out. My dad never said, “You need to think like a fisherman.” __40__later, I learned to provide long-term services for people much older and richer than me. I understood that what we all need is to think more like customers. It’s really not an easy job. ( )31. A. anything ( )32. A. excited ( )33. A. when
B. everything B. upset B. how
C. nothing C. nervous C. why C. influence C. discover C. even C. taste C. brighter C. sports C. Years
( )34. A. decide B. develop B. think
( )35. A. understand ( )36. A. only
B. already
( )37. A. quality ( )38. A. cooler ( )39. A. business ( )40. A. Minutes
B. temperature B. warmer B. teaching B. Hours
三、短文理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
「19-20-1广益中学九上期末」
(A)
Japan has made 5,000 medals for the 2020 Summer Olympics. But different from common ones, these medals are made completely out of recycled electronics. One new goal of the Tokyo Olympics is to avoid using too many natural resources. So the organizers decided to make all the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old
electronics.
You might not know that almost all electronics are made with small amounts of valuable metals like gold and silver. However,collecting enough of the metals to make 5,000 medals was a huge challenge, for the metal in each device is tiny. It would take about 20,000 cell phones to get just one kilogram of gold.
Beginning in April 2017,organizers placed collection boxes around the country and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices for the Olympic medals. Soon smartphones,cameras, and laptop computers began to appear in the boxes. The Japanese mobile phone company NIT Docomo collected around 6 million used cell phones. Then came the job of breaking those phones down into smaller pieces. This job is not that easy. Some metals inside aren’t safe for people to touch or breathe. Once they’re broken down, the metals have to be carefully moved apart.
On July 24, 2019, one year before the games are set to begin. People were first able to see what the recycled medals would look like.
( )41. What is the new goal of the 2020 Summer Olympics? A. To protect the environment. use of old electronics.
B. To make special medals.
C. To make full
( )42. What does para 2 mainly tell us? A. It’s hard to collect enough metals. B. Most cell phones are made of gold. C. We can get 1 kg of gold from 2,000 phones.
( )43. What does the underlined word “device” mean in Chinese? A. 能源
B. 设备
C. 技术
( )44. Which can best describe the job in para 4? A. Easy but dangerous. and relaxing.
B. Difficult and dangerous.
C.
Interesting
( )45. What’s tire passage mainly about? A. How to make Olympic medals. B. How to deal with old electronics.
C. Olympic medals made from recycled electronics.
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「19-20-1广益中学九上期末」
(B)
You have probably dreamed about how you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power to make the world better with baby steps. That’s the idea behind the BA Challenge.
The BA Challenge is a public service activity started by Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people to do something good and then record the
changes before and after. Since its first appearance on Sina Weibo on Sept. 2nd, millions of people, including some famous stars, have taken part in it. For example, Chinese actor Huang Xiaoming sent mooncakes to old people who live alone. The young actor Xu Weizhou drew some trees in the desert, trying to show that working to protect the environment can give us hope.
Though these little things may be easily ignored (忽视) in our daily lives, they strike a chord(共鸣)with many people. “The challenge makes me believe in the miracle (奇迹)of good actions again,” wrote a commenter (评论家) on Sina Weibo.
“Though they are unimportant to one single person, they actually have a great impact on making the world better if we all do that.”
As the old Chinese saying goes, “Do not fail to do good even if it’s small;do not engage in evil even if it’s small.” Why don’t we all set smaller goals? Then we may change the world slowly but surely, as a river changes a mountain. ( )46. What lies behind the BA Challenge? A. Everyone is responsible for a better world. B. Saying is one thing and doing is another. C. Small things can make a difference to the world.
( )47. According to the passage, which of following is TURE? A. No matter what you do, you can record the changes. B. Alibaba and Sina Weibo set up the BA Challenge.
C. The young actor drew some trees in the desert to show his interest of working. ( )48. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A. 勿以恶小而为之,勿以善小而不为。 B. 己所不欲,勿施于人。 达者兼善天下。
( )49. What can we infer from the passage? A. The activity makes all people hopeful of kindness. B. Many people value the good actions in their daily lives.
C. 穷者独善其身,
C. The more people join in the activity, the better the world will be. ( )50. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The BA challenge leads people to focus on small things that can be done. B. Some famous people have taken part in the BA challenge. C. Recording the changes before and after is very interesting.
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「18-19-1青竹湖九上期末」
(C)
Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.
Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, participants were split (分成) into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.
The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average(平均) than the other two groups.
This suggests that the link between the concepts (概念) of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories.“Time is really expressed via (通过) space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle (角度) compared to walking forward. This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.
And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.
In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US.
Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to ease pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward. ( ) 51.In the research, the second group__________. A. answered more questions correctly farther than the other groups
B. watched a video after walking C.
walked
( ) 52.Why can walking backward help people improve their short-term memory?
A. Because space is really expressed via time.
B. Because the different angle can help to recall things. C. Because our minds form memories by thinking back.
( ) 53.According to the passage, walking backward is good for our__________. A. hands
B. eyes
C. spines
( ) 54.What does the underlined word “ease” mean? A. 解除
B. 缓解
C. 远离
( ) 55.What’s the best title of this passage? A. Let’s Walk Backward Today.
B. Walking Backward Is Good for Brains. C. How To Improve Our Short-Term Memory
「18-19-1青竹湖九上期末」
(D)
Mr. Luo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,” said Luo, “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”
The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Luo by e-mail, QQ and WeChat. When Luo scans (扫描) his students’ QR codes, their
homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.
Luo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Luo’s.
“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Luo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and endless time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students. ( )56. Luo’s students think the new way to hand in their homework is__________.
A. important B. interesting C. strange
( )57. What does the underlined word “generate” mean? A. create
B. use
C. find
( )58. Some parents are worried because they think their children__________. A. won’t know how to use the code B. will never communicate with teachers
C. will spend too much time on computers or phones ( )59. From the passage, we know__________. A. students can only send their QR codes by WeChat. B. the code is easier to keep and share than the paper.
C. students don’t need to use books anymore while doing homework.
( )60. According to the passage, which advantage of using the code is NOT mentioned?
A. Using the code can develop students’ creativity.
B. It’s more convenient for teachers to check students’ homework. C. It’s easier for students to get good grades when they use the code.
四、语篇补全 阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
「19-20-1广益中学九上期末」
(A)
One day, people will go to the moon—not just for a short stay,but to live and work for months or even years! This is the dream of many scientists.61._________One of them is what the house on the moon could be built of. We have lots of materials on the earth, but sending them to the moon is very expensive. It would be better if we could use materials that are already there. The surface of the moon is covered with dust. This material is everywhere, so it would be a good idea to turn it into the building material. However, there is a problem: we don’t have much moon dust here on the earth to test this idea.62._________Scientists think there may be a better way. Moon dust is quite similar to the dust produced long ago by volcanoes (火山). Around 45 million years ago,a volcano erupted (爆发)in a place in Germany. Researchers found that the volcanic dust there is quite similar to moon dust. 63._________.
The results so far show that scientists may succeed. But there are still some problems. For example, real moon dust is exposed (暴露) to radiation from the sun over the past years, but the volcanic dust has not gone through this process.64._________
A. Going back to the moon to collect more would be very difficult. B. So, more research will be done to check if moon dust can be used for building the house. C. To realize this dream, there are many problems to be solved. D. Best of all, there is plenty of it to be easily collected and used for experiments! E. They made every effort to study the surface of the moon.
「18-19-1青竹湖九上期末」
(D)
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Winter Solstice (冬至), the 22nd solar term of the year, begins this year on Dec 22 and ends on Jan 4.
On the first day of Winter Solstice, the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) experiences the shortest day and the longest night in the year, as the sun shines directly at the Tropic of
Capricorn(南回归线). 65._________. The Winter Solstice also marks the arrival of the coldest season in the year. As early as Zhou Dynasty, people worshiped the gods on the first day of the Winter Solstice, which was also the first day of the new year. The Winter Solstice became a winter festival during the Han Dynasty. 66._________. On this day, both official(官员) and common people would have a rest.
When midwinter comes, people always stay indoors. In this period, eating some nuts(坚果) is necessary, such as peanuts, walnuts,chestnuts, hazelnuts and almonds.67._________. Traditional Chinese medical science teaches that nuts play an important role in nourishing the kidneys(肾脏) and making the brain and heart stronger. During the Winter Solstice, people in Hangzhou traditionally eat rice cakes. In the past, before the winter solstice came, every family would make rice cakes to worship their ancestors or use as gifts for relatives and friends. 68._________. However, people there still buy rice cakes for the Winter Solstice Festival. Do you know more about Chinese traditional culture? Let’s share together and make a stronger and better China!
A. From then on, the days become longer and the nights become shorter. B. They are good for our body. C. Fewer families eat home-made cakes today. D. The celebratory activities were officially organized. F. During Winter Solstice in North China, eating dumplings is common at the festival.
五、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。 「18-19-1青竹湖九上期末」
Van Gogh was a famous painter. His work is sometimes described as Post Impressionism (后印象主义)”, which means that his style of painting is similar to the Impressionism paintings. The “Impressionism paintings” were made only a few years before he started. But Van Gogh added his own ideas that were different from them. His style was very personal. Though he was influenced by many kinds of artists, he made few lasting friendships with any of them and was almost always alone.
Van Gogh lived a hard life. Only one of his paintings was sold in his lifetime and he was never to financially(经济上地) support himself. His brother, then, often helped him, and the friends of his brother’s would help him as well. People who knew him would often describe him as a difficult person
and hardly happy. His paintings, however, use very lively colors and sometimes seem pleasant.
It was in his paintings that Van Gogh was able to express himself clearly. Most of his relationships in life fell apart quickly. There are many sad stories of Van Gogh attempting to get married. Every woman refused him. The famous painter, Gaugin, went to visit him after Van Gogh had written to him, asking for a visit. When Gaugin arrived, Van Gogh was very excited. Gaugin respected Van Gogh’s talent,but the friendship only lasted a few months. The friendship ended when Van Gogh fought him with a knife.
No one had ever painted the way Van Gogh did. The colors of his paintings were lively and the shapes were strange and dream-like. His life was just as strange as his art, and it ended very early. However, since his death, his paintings have become some of the most famous artworks in the world.
69.How many paintings did Van Gogh sell during his lifetime?
____________________________________________________________________________
70.Did Van Gogh get along well with other artists?
____________________________________________________________________________
71.What are the characteristics(特点) of Van Gogh’s paintings?
____________________________________________________________________________
72.When did his paintings become the best-known in the world?
____________________________________________________________________________
73.Please use at least two description words to describe Van Gogh’s life.
____________________________________________________________________________
六、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将画线的句子译成英文或中文。
「18-19-1青竹湖九上期末」
Ladies and gentleman,
Welcome to Boston University on such a beautiful Friday night.
My name is Yu Jingcai, and I am a graduate from the Master of Mathematical Finance program.
I come from Nanjing,China, one of the
oldest cities in the world. Right now, my family is sitting somewhere over there. 74.They travelled across half of the earth to attend their daughter’s graduation ceremony. And they are watching me giving a speech in a language they don’t understand. Therefore, I am tremendously honored to share my perspective of 6 years at the Questrom School of Business.
75.The thing I always enjoyed doing was looking at the different country flags in the hall. Sometimes my friends and I even have silly competitions going on to see who knew more flags and it often amazed me how many different cultures and nationalities are represented in our community.
76.在过去的6年里,我很自豪见证了我们学校的成长。From School of Management to Questrom School of Business, and that our community is growing stronger and better each year, and this couldn’t have happened without the effort of everyone here to share, to inspire, and to embrace each other.
Let’s now think about the future. 77.没有人知道我们将会面临什么样的挑战。But we are sure that we will need a diverse(多样的) set of skills and knowledge. 78.And the most important of all is that we need an open mind to learn. That’s why we have been so lucky to be part of the Questrom community that cultivated such freedom of an open mind. So, congratulations, class of 2017! For when you walk outside that door today, you are already equipped with one of the most critical skills to succeed in the future, the ability to embrace diversity.
Thank you so much!
74.________________________________________________________________________________________________
75.________________________________________________________________________________________________
76.________________________________________________________________________________________________
(A)
77.________________________________________________________________________________________________
78.________________________________________________________________________________________________
▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪
「19-20-1广益中学九上期末」
(B)
Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China’s Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. 79.But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can’t see advantages of students doing such chores.80.他们认为学校应该给学生提供合适的教育。But not the chance to be school cleaners.
81.In fact, parents, schools and society play an important role in developing the characters of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, 82.因为没几个学生会在家做这些事。Their parents want them to do homework only.
In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some will complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools, some may even challenge the schools’ teaching methods and management. 83.As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks,fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students’ best qualities.
What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students’ minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. At the same time, it can make students’ in-school experiences more meaningful.
79.________________________________________________________________________________________________
80.________________________________________________________________________________________________
81.________________________________________________________________________________________________
82.________________________________________________________________________________________________
83.____________________________________________________________________________
____________________
七、情景交际 通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。
(A)
青竹湖九上期末」 A:
Hi,
Mary!
The
「18-19-1
winter holiday is coming. 84.
_______________________________________?
B: Nothing much. Maybe just read. How about you? A: First of all, I’m going to visit Hunan Provincial Museum.
B: That’s a good place to visit.85. _______________________________________?
A: Yes, there is something new on show. Have you heard of the national treasures from Afghanistan?
B: No, I haven’t. But I want to learn about the history of the poor country. Can I go there with you?
A: 86. _______________________________________. A nation stays alive when its culture stays alive.
B: I think so. By the way, 87. _______________________________________? A: We can go there by bike. It’s a convenient and healthy way for us. B: 88. _______________________________________?
A: It usually takes about twenty-five minutes. Let’s meet at the gate of the museum at 8 o’clock.
B: OK. See you then. A: See you!
▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪
「19-20-1广益中学九上期末」
(B)
A: Welcome to our “Hand in Hand Club”! May I have your name, please? B: Yes. Jane. Jane Smith.
A: OK, Jane.89. _______________________________________? B: I’m a university student.
A: Your English is so good.90. _______________________________________?
B: For about ten years. My mother is an English teacher. She has taught me English since I was five.
A: Such a long time! 91. _______________________________________? B: Yes, I get on very well with children. A: What are your hobbies?
B: Singing and dancing. And I was once a volunteer teacher in the village. A: Really? 92. _______________________________________? B: I worked as a volunteer teacher about two years ago.
A: Sounds good!93. _______________________________________? B: Because I want to cheer up the children and show my love to them. A: Great. Welcome to join our club to help more people together. B: Thank you! I’ll try my best to do it.
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. WRITING
⿻ Writing Guidance
三步法写介绍类作文
[写作步骤]
总体介绍,可以用: They are different from ours. Let me give you some suggestions about...等。 分细节介绍,可以用: It is impolite...;You are (not) supposed to..等,表示顺序可以用单词first,second,then,finally以祝福或期待收尾,可以用: Have a good trip./I’m looking forward to meeting you soon.等句子结尾。
「19-20-1青竹湖九上期末」假设你是李华,假期你与家人去潜水圣地印尼四王岛(Raja Ampat)度假,那里风景优美,海水清澈,你与家人非常放松、惬意。在最后一天的潜水活动中,你看到了各种各样的海洋生物,还在海底发现了一些塑料垃圾,这引起了你的深思。请根据提示写一篇日记,记录你在假期最后一天的见闻、感受和思考。 要求：
(1)不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数；(2)文中不出现个人真实信息；(3)不要逐字翻译,可以适当增加细节。 提示词：去潜水go diving Dear Diary,
This
is the last day of our vacation in Raja
Ampat.___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
SECTION A (1)CCC
(4)The winter vacation (that)we have been expecting for half a year is coming on February 1st,2021.
(5)You never expect to wake up a person who pretends to be sleeping. (6)Though it was strong, it still would shake when elephants went by. (7)那个背着沉重袋子的老人出现在我面前,身体在颤抖。
(8)When two Chinese women meet for the first time, they do not usually shake hands with each other.
(9)She’s like a rock star, and every student in our school wants to shake hands with her when she walks out of the school gate. (10-12)DAD
(13)The little boy completely couldn’t understand what you said just now ,because he is only two years old after all.
(14)Don't let any failure beat you. After all, no one is perfect. Only by finding out the cause of/the reason for your mistakes/the reason why you made mistakes will you have a chance to succeed.
(15)We are supposed to study hard, and above all we need to have confidence in ourselves.
(16)No matter how busy you are, please try to finish the task I gave you yesterday on time.
(17)(As we all know,)It is well known that Zhuge Liang made every effort to help Liu Bei realize his dream of emperor.
(18)The war has come to an end/has ended and many things were waiting to be done such as making every effort to rebuild their country.
(19)As long as customers request, we will spare no effort to make them satisfied.
(20-25)BCACBD
(26)Everyone who works out all day to support his family is worth respecting/looking up to.
(26)Everyone who works out all day to support his family is worthy to be respected/looked up to./of being respected /looked up to.
(26)It is worthwhile to respect/look up to everyone who works out all day to support his family. SECTION B (1-5)BDCCD
(6)All the students in Class One except Li Hua have achieved/got good grades in the the English test.
(7)Ten passengers are standing beside the door besides you so there are eleven adults in all.
(8)I’ve been looking forward to an opportunity to exchange views with these knowledgeable professors all the time.
(9)More than ten students in our school are selected/chosen to go to Canada as exchange students every year.
(10)The club allows its members exchange goods and services without cash.
(11)As long as you give me the little bottle you dug up in your garden yesterday, I'll give you1,000 in exchange.
EXERCISES (1)for such a little child
(2)The manners in China are different from those in England.
(3)Chinese people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. (4)I never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
(5)Everyone knows for sure that it is important to learn English well. (6-15)CBBCD;ACDCB;BBADC (21-30)BCACB;ABCCA (61-68)CADB; ADBC (69)One.
(31-40)CBBCA;CBBAC(41-60)AABBC;
CBACA;ABCBA;BACBC
(70)No (, he didn't).
(71)The colors of his paintings were lively and the shapes were strange and dream-like. (72)After his death. (73)Strange, hard and short.
(74)他们穿越了半个地球去参加他们女儿的毕业典礼。 (75)我一直喜欢做的一件事就是看大厅挂着的各国国旗。
(76)In the past 6 years,I have been so proud to see the growth of our school. (77)No one knows what kind of challenges we are going to face. (78)最重要的是我们需要一个开放的心态去学习。 (79)但是一些家长强烈反对这个想法。
(80)They think that the school should provide students with a proper education (81)事实上,父母,学校和社会在学生性格培养(品质培养)中起着重要作用。 (82)Because few of the students will do them at home.
(83)结果(因此) ,特别是许多大城市的小学不让学生在下课时(休息时)参加户外活动。 (84)What are you going to do? (85)Is there anything new on show? (86)Sure. / Of course. / Yes. (87)How will we go there? (88)How long does it take?
(89)What are you? What do you do ? What's your job?
(90)How long have you learned English? / How long have you been learning English? (91)Do you get on well with children? ? Are you good with children? (92)When did you work as a volunteer? (93)Why do you want to join our club?
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