2020年甘肃省中考英语绝密预测试卷

甘肃省中考英语绝密预测试卷

第I卷 选择题 (满分65)

IV. 语言知识。（共10小题，计10分）

本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

21. These children lost _______ homes. We should try to make _______ feel at home here. A. they, them B. their, them C. they, their D. them, they

22. My uncle borrowed some money ______ his friends to start his own business after he finished university. A. with B. onto C. in D. from

23. He isn’t in good health. Maybe that is because of his _______ lifestyle.

A. unimportant B. unhappy C. unhealthy D. unfriendly 24. Get up early tomorrow morning, _____ you won’t catch the early bus. A. but B. and C . or D. so 25. 23. I’m sorry I can't join you. I my homework.

A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. won't finish D. haven't finished 26. _______, then you can do well in the exam.

A. Take it easy B. Don’t mention it C. Congratulations D. Have a good time 27. — Would you like something to drink, girls? —Yes, _______, please. A. two cup of coffee B. two pieces of bread C. two cups of coffee D. two hamburgers

28. She often goes to the Old People’s Home to _______ them _______.

A. cheer…up B. clean…up C. set…up D. look….up 29. Because of the new traffic rule, fewer accident ________ last month.

A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause 30. Do you know from our school to the history museum?

A. how far it is B. how far is it C. how long is it D. how long it is

V. 完型填空。（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思连贯完整。 Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 31 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and 32 to swim deeper and further.

One morning. the three fish were 33 to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave. A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were 34 and said they had to find a way to leave there as soon as possible. The second largest fish 35 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 36 for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 37 . At last, the largest fish returned to the 38 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 39 his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam happily.

Two hours later, when the 40 rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack (缺乏) of water.

31. A. listen to B. look after C. talk with D. worry about 32. A. began B. hated C. refused D. stopped 33. A. allowed B. given C. invited D. taken 34. A. in safety B. in luck C. in danger D. in peace 35. A. agreed B. talked C. compared D. discussed

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36. A. time B. food C. water D. air

37. A. slowly B. sadly C. luckily D. happily 38. A. sea B. river C. lake D. pond 39. A. catching B. joining C. taking D. telling 40. A. storm B. stars C. moon D. sun

VI. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

A) 阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A” 表示，不符合的用“B” 表示。（共5小题，计5分）

July the 16th was a bad day for Mr Arthur Johnson. In the morning, he left his home in Santa Barbara, California. It was the start of his summer holidays and he decided to visit friends at Las Vegas and he hoped to go fishing in Lake Mead, 40km from Las Vegas.

Johnson’s troubles started while he was driving happily across the Mojave Desert. His car broke down and he tried to repair it. Then, to make matters worse, he tried to start the car and used up the battery. After Johnson had waited an hour in the hot sun, a Canadian driver, John Williams, stopped and tried to help him. When both men failed, Williams said he would telephone a workshop to ask it to send a truck to pull the car away and repair its fuel pump（燃油泵）.

Johnson left the keys in his car and sat under a large tree. Soon he fell asleep. A repair truck arrived from San Pedro (the nearest town) and pulled his car away. Later on, Johnson woke up and thought that somebody had stolen his car. He started to walk back toward San Pedro but a police car stopped him to find out why he was walking in the desert.

Johnson looked like a man wanted in Los Angeles for robbery（抢劫）, so the police detained（拘留）him at San Pedro for the night. The next day, Johnson telephoned his friends in Los Angeles. They drove to San Pedro and made the police believe that Johnson was a harmless salesman, so he was allowed to go home.

根据短文内容，判断下面句子的正（A）误（B） 41. Mr Johnson lives in Santa Barbara, California.

42. Johnson’s car broke down before he left Las Vegas. 43. Williams drove Johnson to San Pedro.

44. A police truck arrived and pulled his car away.

45. The police regarded Johnson as a robber and detained him at San Pedro for the night.

B) 阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分）

B

Cara Lang is 13. She lives in Boston, in the US. Last Thursday, she didn’t go to school. She went to work with her father instead. Every year, on the fourth Thursday in April, millions of young girls go to work. This is Take Our Daughters to Work Day. The girls are between 9 and 15. They spend the day at work with a mother or father. They go to offices, police stations, and other places where their parents work.

The Ms Foundation(基金会)，an organization for women, started the program about ten years ago. In the US, many women work outside the home. The Ms Foundation wanted girls to find out what many different kinds of jobs were. Then, when the girls grow up, they can choose a job they like.

Cara says, “It was very exciting for me to go to the police station. I saw a lot of people doing different jobs.” Last year, Cara went to work with her mother at the University of Massachusetts. In the engineering department, the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks (牙签) and sweets. They learned about many other kinds of jobs, too.

Right now, Cara does not know what job she will have when she grows up. But because of Take Our Daughters

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to Work Day, she knows she has many choices. 46. Why did Ms Foundation start the program?

A. To make more people work earlier. B. To help girls learn about different jobs. C. Because many women work outside the home. D. Because the girls want to work earlier. 47. What is Cara’s father?

A. He is an engineer. B. He is a university teacher. C. He is a policeman. D. He is a doctor. 48. What is probably the best title for the reading?

A. Cara Lang, a lucky girl. B. Take Our Daughters to Work Day.

C. Children’s Work Day. D. Ms Foundation, an Organization for Women.

C

A smile（微笑）will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people don’t smile because they think of their ugly teeth. For example, one of my classmates, Mike, doesn’t have very nice teeth, so that is why he doesn’t often open his mouth. He even says that he has lost confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people inherit（遗传）teeth problems from their parents, while others’ teeth are bad because of bad habits, like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often. If your teeth are ugly, you should see a dentist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.

Smiling can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also laugh. An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young children should laugh about 300 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now! 49. What makes Mike lose his confidence?

A. His bad habit. B. His bad teeth.

C. Not smiling. D. Eating too much sugar. 50. What can a dentist do according to the passage?

A. A dentist can tell you how to improve your bad teeth. B. A dentist can help you to take care of your bad teeth. C. A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth. D. Both A and B.

51. If you want to keep healthy, you should ________.

A. not smile often B. laugh all the time

C. not smile or laugh D. smile and even laugh often

D

The word advertising is used to bring new products and services to the attention of people. Since ancient time, advertising has been a very good way to help with the buying and selling of products. In the Middle Ages, businessmen asked “town criers” to read public messages aloud to introduce their products. Later, in the fifteenth century, pages of advertisements (ads) could be printed（印刷）easily and were either hung in public places or put in books.

By the end of the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became an important way to introduce new products and services to people. The London Gazette was the first newspaper to leave a place for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses of making newspaper ads for others.

精品资料 学校 姓名 班级 考号 Advertising became popular quickly in the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad. Everything, from clothes to drinks, was introduced to people with clever ways such as words organized in eye-catching styles, the use of pretty pictures and expressions that are easy to remember. Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies that made ads came to be known as “advertising agencies (广告商).” The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group. During the twentieth century, advertising agencies tried their best to make consumerism (消费主义) as a way of life, making people to believe that they could be happy only if they bought the “right” products. 52. What was advertising like in the Middle Ages? A. Businessmen were asked to introduce products. B. Ad messages were shouted out in public places. C. Product information was included in books. D. Ad signs were put up in towns. 53. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Advertising in newspapers. B. Including pictures in ads. C. Selling products in markets. D. Working with ad agencies. 54. The l8th century advertising was special in its______. A. growing spending B. printing materials C. advertising companies D. creative designs 55. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. The Story of Advertising B. The Use of Advertising Designs C. The Importance of Newspaper Advertising D. The Development of Advertising 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 密 封 线 第II卷 非选择题（共55分） VII．完成句子：根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句。(共5小题，计10分) 56. 尼克喜欢锻炼。他想要参加运动俱乐部。 Nick likes to exercise. He wants to join the ____________________. 57. 上学期我们班有45个学生，22个女生，23个男生。 _____________________ forty-five students in our class last term, 22 girls and 23 boys. 58. 吃太多的垃圾食品对身体没有好处。 Eating too much junk food ______________________ health. 59. 青少年为什么喜欢和朋友在电话上交谈？ Why do teenagers like to talk with friends ______________________? 60. 没有人愿意和不诚实的人交朋友。 Nobody wants to _____________________ with those who are dishonest. VIII. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次）(共10小题，计10分） three you early year help receive waste if from life Michael Leung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 61 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 62 his letter. 1. Life is short. While you are 63 it today, you’ll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value（珍惜）your life, the 64 you can enjoy it.

2. You might not be successful 65 you don’t study hard, although a lot of successful people haven’t

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66 higher education.

3. I don’t expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of my 67 , so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.

4. You can require 68 to be nice to others, but you shouldn’t expect the same from others.

5. I’ve been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 69 , but I’m still poor. I have never got the 70 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.

IX. 任务型阅读。(共5小题，计10分)

Shopping online is a kind of fashionable thing today. Young people like the shopping way. To them, it means that they don’t have to go to a shop or walk around a crowded shopping area, so they don’t have to waste much time.

A group of Chinese Internet users have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young office ladies. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular online. It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year. People can find everything they need on online stores, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.

Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site has become an important part of many Chinese young people’s lives. They spend lots of money on Taobao. Linlin, a girl in Beijing said, “Who needs shopping center if you have Taobao?” You may question the security of online shopping, Linlin said, “It’s very safe and convenient, unless you get the products from the sellers and are pleased with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”

The Internet is really useful for shopping, but be careful not to spend too much and not to be fooled or tricked(欺诈) by the sellers on the Internet.

71. What is the fashionable shopping way today according to the passage? The fashionable shopping way today is ___________________. 72. For young people, what does shopping online mean? It means that you can __________________ much time. 73. What does the underlined word “security” mean in Chinese? It means _____________________.

74. If the users are not pleased with the products from the sellers, what can they do? They can ______________________.

75. What is reported about last year’s online shopping?

It ___________________ people more than 250 billion yuan on online shopping last year.

X. 补全对话 (共10小题，计10分)

A) 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。

A: You look tired today. What’s the matter? B: 76____________________________. A: Why?

B: I had a terrible dream. 77_________________________________. A: Then?

B: I shouted for a long time. 78___________________________________. A: Then?

B: Then I woke up. 79__________________________________. I couldn’t get to sleep and I kept awake until six.

A: 80_______________________________________. Maybe you have too much pressure. Try

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to relax yourself. B: Thank you.

When I was walking to school, I fell into a river.

I’m tired, too.

But nobody came to help me.

I didn’t sleep well last night.

What a terrible night.

It was two o’clock in the morning.

You are so lucky.

B) 根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: 81_____________________________________the History Museum? B: Yes, I have,

A: 82___________________________? B: I went there last year.

A: 83__________________________________？

B: It’s really beautiful and there are lots of old things in it. I want to visit it again. A: Really? I have never been there. Would like to go with me tomorrow? B: 84_____________________________. When are we going to meet? A: Let’s meet at 7:30 in the morning. 85___________________________? B: What about the school gate?

A: OK. 7:30 at the school gate. See you then. B: See you.

XI. 书面表达。(共1小题，计15分）

今年我省出台了系列推进素质教育的新政，其中对学生的作息时间做了严格规定。学生课外时间增多了，他们都在干些什么？他们的负担减轻了吗？下面是English Online杂志社就这些问题对某市部分初中生进行问卷调查的结果。请根据该调查结果写一份80～100词的调查报告，并简单谈谈你的意见和看法。文章的开头已给出，不计入词数。

How many 60% students 5% 15% Play computer games 20% Do sports or play outdoors What do they Study, read Watch do books or do TV homework

English Online made a survey on what junior middle school students do in their spare time. Here is the result. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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答题卡 21 41 22 42 23 4 3 24 44 25 45 26 46 27 47 28 48 29 49 30 50 31 51 32 52 33 53 34 54 35 55 36 37 38 39 40