(英语)英语副词练习
一、初中英语副词
1.There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt.
A. Luckily B. Loudly C. Angrily D. Badly
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。根据句意一场大火无人受伤,当然是一件非常幸运之事,故选A。B是大声地,C是生气地,D是糟糕地,均不合题意。
2.—I can hardly see the words on the screen.
—Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see_____.
A. clear B. clearer C. more clearly
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我几乎看不到屏幕上的字。——哦,让我们去坐前排吧,这样可以看得更清楚些。see是个动词,应该用副词修饰,选项AB是形容词形式,在这里句子应该使用比较级形式.故选C.
【点评】考查副词的比较级。
3.Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes.
A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. more
careful D. less careful
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法。句意:尽可能地仔细写,尽量别出错,固定短语as...as possible尽可能……,副词修饰动词,所以选B。
4.----_ do you eat fast food?
---- Twice a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:----你多久吃一次快餐?------一周两次。A.多久,问时间的长度;多长,问事物的长;B.多快,问动作多快会发生;C.多久一次,问动作发生的频率。本题回答Twice a week.,指的是动作发生的频率。用how often提问,故选C。
5.—______ will the discussion last?
—______ we reach an agreement.
A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until C. How long, Until D. When, Until
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:-讨论会持续多久?-直到我们达成一致。由动词last持续,可以推测出询问“持续多久”,用how long,后句描述“持续到我们达成一致”,until表示动作、状态的持续,强调“一直到……为止”,或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。not until直到......才......,常与短暂性单词连用。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择,连词辨析。
6.—Who sings __________in your class?
— Li Jing does.
A. most beautifully B. most beautiful C. more
beautifully D. more beautiful
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——在你班级里谁唱歌唱得最动听?——李静唱的最好。beautiful形容词,动听的,修饰名词;beautifully动听地,副词,修饰实义动词,
sings是实义动词,所以用副词beautifully,排除B、D。A.最动听,最高级;C.更动听,比较级。根据in your class,与班里所有人进行比较,因此用最高级,故选A。
【点评】考查最高级用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
7.I don't know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meet.
A. Sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道她的爱好是什么,因为我们见面时总是谈论工作。A.sometimes 有时;B.never从不;C.always 总是;D.seldom 很少。结合句意可知,不知道爱好是因为见面时谈论工作更多,频率较高用always,答案为C。
【点评】此题考查副词的辨析。
8.It rained ________ yesterday. I had to stay at home.
A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天雨下得很大。我不得不待在家里。根据后面必须呆在家中,故说明昨天下大雨。注意受构词法的影响以为hardly是hard的副词,实际意思是“几乎不”,不符合句意。而B是安静地,D是快地。修饰雨雪下得大一般使用heavy/heavily,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,根据语境选择合适的词。
9.Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.
A. terribly B. quickly C. slowly D. freely
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意:当他们正经过学校时,司机开车应该开慢点。A.可怕的地;B.快速地;C.慢慢地;D.自由地。结合句意可知选C。
10.—I think that Eric writes as as Betty.
—So he does.
A. more careful B. more carefully C. most
carefully D. carefully
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为埃里克写的和贝蒂写的一样仔细。——确实是这样。as···as,和……一样,副词的同级比较,中间使用副词的原形。故选D。
【点评】本题考查副词的同级比较,注意as···as和……一样,之间使用副词的原形。
11.-- Do you like going mountain climbing?
-- Yes. I______ do it on weekends with my friends.
A. seldom B. often C. never
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为:---你喜欢爬山吗?---喜欢。我周末经常和朋友去爬山。seldom:极少、几乎不;often:经常;never:从来不。根据语境可知,这里的回答是肯定的,故应选B。
12.—How is Susan?
—Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.
A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】[分析]句意:----苏珊怎么样?-----奥!我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。A. always 一直;B. often经常;C. almost几乎;D. hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abroad.(她住在国外)可知几乎见不到她,用hardly。故选D。
13.—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _____.
—Sorry he is still in his meeting.
A. late B. earlier C. earliest D. later
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能和保罗通话吗?我早些时候打电话来。——对不起,他还在开会。still仍然,根据对句 Sorry he is still in his meeting. 结合句意语境,可知打电话更早些,用副词比较级,故选B。
【点评】考查副词比较级辨析。根据语境选出合适的选项,确保句子通顺。
14.—Can you catch what I said?
—Sorry,I can ______ understand it because you speak very quickly.
A. almost B. probably C. mostly D. hardly
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:﹣你能领会我说的话吗?﹣对不起,我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了。almost几乎;probably可能;mostly主要地;hardly几乎不;根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂,故选D。
【点评】副词辨析,结合上下文意思选择合适的副词。
15. — will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?
—From May 24th to July 19th.
A. How often B. How soon C. How
long D. How many
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:—法国的中国第6届电影节持续多长时间?—从5月24日到7月19日。A. How often多久一次; B. How soon还要过多久; C. How long多长;对时间段提问; D. How many多少次。根据答语时间段,故选C。
16.She wasn't ____ and made many mistakes in his homework.
A. enough carefully. B. enough careful C. carefully
enough D. careful enough
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:她不够细心,在家庭作业中犯了许多错误。enough修饰形容词、副词时,要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后;首先排除A,B;系动词wasn't后跟形容词作表语,故答案为D。
【点评】考查enough用法:修饰形容词放在形容词后,was系动词后应使用形容词。
17.— Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.
—Oh, Granny. They are _____ on your nose.
A. even B. well C. right D. ever
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉米,我的眼镜呢?我到处找了。——哦,奶奶,它们就在你的鼻子上。even甚至;well好;right正是;恰恰;ever曾经。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
18.If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that.
A. recently B. finally C. hardly D. directly
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的朋友在网上给你发送短信和你借钱,你最好首先直接打电话确认一下。A.最近;B.最后;C.几乎不;D.直接地。朋友从网上和你借钱,根据常识可知直接打电话确认,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
19.— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.
— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.
A. always gets up up D. never gets up
B. often got up C. had got
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析
20.— Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply.
— Yes, and she is ______ popular with her students.
A. sometimes B. never C. always D. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——“最美教师”张丽丽深深打动了我们。——是的。而且她一直受学生的欢迎。A. sometimes 有时;B. never从不; C. always 总是;D. hardly几乎不。根据与“the most beautiful teacher”用连词and 表示递进关系的,应是表示她一直受学生的欢迎。故选C。
【点评】考查副词的用法。
21.Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.
A. fast enough B. enough fast C. slowly
enough D. enough slowly
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:不要担心,先生。我相信我能够跑得足够快能够追上他们。
此题考查enough修饰形容词,副词放形容词副词之后,根据句意,故选A。
【点评】考查enough修饰副词放在副词后。
22.—Look at the bird over there!It's so beautiful!
—It's an unusual kind.It ____ appears here.
A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—看那边的那只鸟!它如此漂亮!—它是一种罕见的种类。它很少出现在这里。always总是;usually经常;seldom很少;often经常。根据It's an unusual kind.可知它是罕见的,因此很少出现在这里,故选C。
【点评】考查频度副词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。
23.—David, could you tell me _________ the Olympics take place?
—Every four years. The 32st Olympics will take place in Tokyo in 2020.
A. how far B. how long C. how
much D. how often
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:—大卫,你能告诉我奥运会多久举行一次吗?—每四年举行一次。地32届奥运会将于2020年在东京举行。how far多远,对距离提问;how long多长时间,对时间段提问; how much多少钱,对价格提问; how often多久一次,对频率提问。根据Every four years可知此处对频率提问,故用疑问词how often,故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词的辨析,在做这样的题的时候应根据答语选择疑问词。
24.No one knows when the house was built , but it must be very old.
A. suddenly B. gradually C. exactly D. recently
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:没有人确切知道这所房子是何时建的,但一定很旧了。A. suddenly突然; B. gradually逐步地;C. exactly确切地;D. recently近来。结合句意可知,答案为C。
25.Mrs Smith has got _______ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad B. a little worse C. much
badly D. a lot of worse
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】史密斯夫人没有变得更好,而是变得有点更糟了。选项AD结构有误,more不能用来修饰形容词原级,a lot of只能修饰名词,much badly含义是多糟糕,结合语境可知选B。
【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。
26.He used to travel far and________, so he got ________ on geography.
A. wide; a number of knowledges B. wide; a great deal of knowledge
C. widely; a large number of knowledges D. widely; a good deal of knowledge
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他过去常常到很远的地方去旅行,去的范围也很广,所以他学到了很多地理知识。副词修饰动词,travel为动词,应该由widely来修饰,首先排除A,B;knowledge为不可数名词,无复数形式,故答案为D。
27.I know you are shorter than your two brothers, but you run _______ of you three.
A. more faster B. fastest C. more
fast D. fast
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】三者或三者以上做比较要用最高级,fast的最高级是[fastest来。句意:我知道你比你的两个哥哥矮,但是他跑地是你们三个中最快的。结合语境可知选B。
【点评】考查副词的最高级。
28.——What time do I have to leave, Dr Li?
——_________, don't stay here ________ visiting hours.
A. Usually; over B. Regularly; above C. Anyway;
beyond D. Mostly; during
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:--我必须什么时间离开,李博士? –无论如何,你不能超过参观的时间。结合选项anyway无论如何之意;beyond超过。而其它选项均不符合题意。故选C
【点评】考查语意的理解。
29.—He is a man without a sense of responsibility.
—We seldom believe him.
A. sometimes B. often C. rarely
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——他是个没责任感的男人。——我们很少信任他。seldom=rarely意为“很少”,A.有时候; B.经常,故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义。
30.—Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?
—Yes. I'm afraid I will see him on screen.
A. sometimes B. often C. always D. seldom
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—你知道著名篮球运动员科比已经告别NBA了吗?—是的,恐怕我在屏幕上将很少再看到他。A. sometimes有时;B. often经常;C. always总是; D. seldom很少,不常,否定意义。根据上下句的意思,可知是否定含义,故选
D。
【点评】考查副词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。
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