某些无机化合物在部分有机溶剂中的溶解度

Solubilities of Some Inorganic Compounds in Organic Solvents

下表中的溶解度指的是在温度（18.0-25.0）℃的100 g 无水的有机溶剂中能溶解溶质的最大质量数，用 g 表示。 序号 (No.) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 化学式 (Chemical 甲醇 溶解度(Solubility)/(g/100g) 乙醇 丙酮 甘油 吡啶 formula) (Methanol) (Ethanol) (Acetone) (Glycerol) (Pyridine) AgBr AgCl AgI AgNO3 BaBr2 BaCl2 BaI2 Ba(NO3)2 BiCl3 7.0×10-7 1.6×10-8 - - - - - - 9.8 - - - - - - - - - 5.2 - - - - 1.9 - 34.0 - - 8.2 - - - - - 1.69 - - - - 0.70 0.45 6.0×10-6 1.5×10-6 1.3×10-6 2.0×10-7 6.0×10-9 3.8 4.1 2.2 - 0.06 - - - 56.2 29.2 127.0 138.0 - 16.1 2.7 223.0 2.1 3.6 - 77.0 - 0.44 0.026 - - 1.8×10-3 5.0×10-3 - 3.5 - 53.8 25.8 - 51.0 - 30.0 1.5 113.0 18.0 - 14.7 2.73 0.01 89.0 16.9 - 18.1 - 42.8 10 BiI3 11 Bi(NO3)3·5H2O 12 CaBr2 13 CaCl2 14 CaI2 15 Ca(NO3)2 16 CaSO4 17 CdBr2 18 CdCl2 19 CdI2 20 CdSO4 21 CoBr2 22 CoCl2 23 CoSO4 24 CoSO4·7H2O 25 CuCl2 26 CuI2 27 CuSO4 28 CuSO4·5H2O 29 FeCl3 30 Fe2(SO4)3·9H2O 31 H3BO3 32 HCl(气体) 33 HgBr2 34 Hg(CN)2 35 HgCl2 36 HgI2 37 KBr 38 KCN 39 KCl 40 KF 41 KI 42 KOH 43 KSCN 44 LiBr 0.035 43.0 40.0 1.040 5.5 57.5 - 1.5 15.6 150.0 - - 88.7 60.0 44.1 67.0 3.8 2.1 4.91 0.5 0.19 16.4 55.0 - - 0.03 77.0 54.0 0.02 - 55.5 - 1.1 - 145.0 12.7 11.0 69.5 30.0 9.5 47.0 2.2 0.46 0.88 0.03 0.11 1.75 39.0 - 70.0 - 64.0 3.0 - - 2.96 - - - 62.9 - 0.5 - 51.0 - - - - - - - - - - - 22.0 - - - - 0.6 - - 0.34 0.5 - - - - 7.1 - 39.6 65.0 25.0 31.0 - - - - 0.3 - 6.15 - 10.3 27.0(15.0℃) 141.0 3.4 0.03 - 9.0×10-5 2.2 2.35 - 20.8 18.1 34.4 - 15.0 32.0 3.7 - 40.0 - - - 45 LiCl 46 LiI 47 LiNO3 48 MgBr2 49 MgCl2 50 MgSO4 51 MgSO4·7H2O 52 MnCl2 53 MnSO4 54 NH3(气体) 55 NH4Br 56 (NH4)2CO3 57 NH4Cl 58 NH4ClO4 59 NH4I 60 NH4NO3 61 NH4SCN 62 NaBr 63 Na2CO3 64 NaCl 65 Na2CrO4 66 NaF 67 NaI 68 NaNO2 69 NaNO3 43.4 343.0 - 27.9 16.0 0.3 43.0 - 0.13 24.0 12.5 - 3.3 6.8 - 17.1 59.0 16.7 - 1.5 0.36 0.42 72.7 4.4 0.43 25.0 250.0 - 15.1 5.6 0.025 - - 0.01 12.8 3.4 - 0.6 1.9 26.3 2.5 23.5 2.4 - 0.1 - 0.1 46.0 0.31 0.04 1.2 43.0 31.0 2.0 - - - - - - - - - 2.2 - - - 0.008 - 3.0×10-5 - 1.0×10-4 26.0 - - 11.0 - - - - 26.0 - - - - - 20.0 9.0 - - - - - 98.0 - - - - - - 12.0 - 33.0 0.5 - - - 1.3 - - - - - - - 0.3 - - - - - - - - - 70 NaOH 71 NaSCN 72 NiBr2 73 NiCl2 74 NiCl2·6H2O 75 NiSO4 76 NiSO4·7H2O 77 PbBr2 78 PbCl2 79 PbI2 80 Pb(NO3)2 81 SbF3 82 SbCl3 83 SnCl2 84 SrBr2 85 SrCl2·6H2O 86 SrI2 87 Sr(NO3)2 88 UO2(NO3)2 89 ZnBr2 90 ZnCl2 91 ZnI2 92 ZnSO4 93 ZnSO4·7H2O 31.0 35.0 35.0 - - 4.0 20.0 - - - 1.4 160.0 - - 117.0 63.3 - - - - - - 0.6 5.9 17.3 20.0 - 10.0 53.7 0.02 2.2 - - - 0.04 - - - 64.0 - 4.0 0.009 3.3 - - - 0.03 - - 7.0 0.80 - - - - - - 0.02 - 70.0 538.0 56.0 0.6 - - - 1.5 365.0 43.3 - - - - - - - - - - - 2.0 - - - - - - - - - - - 50.0 40.0 35.0 - - - - - - - - 0.6 0.5 0.2 7.0 - - - - - - 0.7 - 4.4 2.6 12.6 - -