现在的孩子是不是知识更加渊博？：
1. 科技角度：不是。 A 孩子们沉迷于玩游戏和看动画片 B 很少接触教育信息 C 可能无法获得足够的知识。 背景：科技改变了他们的休闲方式。以科技为基础的娱乐活动逐渐取代了传统的游戏和课外活动，比如玩乐高和下棋。 解释：电子游戏和一些电视节目传递的信息几乎没有教育价值。 结果：在这些电影或游戏中，孩子能听到只是一些简单的对话，这些对话并不能让孩子深入了解世界，也不能提供关于不同主题的信息。
同学，想查看词伙吗? 卡通电影cartoon movies 依托于科技的娱乐活动technology-based
entertainment 传统的游戏traditional games 课外活动extra-curricular activities 教育价值educational value 洞察世界gain an insight into the world
同学，想查看翻译吗? Children are possibly not able to acquire sufficient knowledge, as they are addicted to playing games and watching cartoon movies. Technology has changed the ways they spend leisure time. Technology-based entertainment has gradually displaced traditional games and extracurricular activities, such as playing Lego and playing chess. The information delivered by video games and some TV
programmes is of little educational value. All children can hear in these films or games are some simple conversations, which cannot give an insight into the world and provide information about different subjects.
2. A大家重视知识 B 不断给小孩传播知识 C 小孩更加知识渊博 背景：知识经济，知识决定了一个人的前程。 解释1. 老师非常注意知识的传播，课外阅读等。 解释2.家长注意孩子的学习，陪伴做作业，读故事。 解释3. 媒体信息丰富，可以看各种教育节目、通过网络增加知识。
同学，想查看词伙吗? 扩宽思维broaden children's minds 知识经济 knowledge economy 重视学校教育pay attention to schooling 让儿童接触世界的知识expose children to a world of knowledge 教育节目educational programmes 扩大知识面expand their knowledge base
同学，想查看翻译吗? Children in today's world are exposed to different sources of knowledge every day, so it is fair to say that they are more knowledgeable than their peers decades ago. In a knowledge economy, people have recognised the importance of imparting knowledge in different ways to the next generation. Teachers advise students to read extensively after school, as this habit can broaden children's minds. Parents pay attention to the schooling of children, supporting children in school work and reading stories before children go to bed. This can expose children to a world of knowledge. Meanwhile, there are a collection of educational programmes which are aimed at the young audience, and children can also use Internet resources to expand their knowledge base.
现在的孩子是不是更加礼貌？：
1. 文化：是的。解释1：更多小孩获得教育，学校里会灌输行为的规范，告诉他们怎么行为更加好。解释2：父母受教育程度比较高，他们也很注意孩子行为的教育。解释3：政府有很多宣传，告诉年轻人什么是好的行为。
同学，想查看词伙吗? school rules, discipline children, obey rules, follow behavioural norms
同学，想查看翻译吗? Children are possibly more conscious of good manners nowadays. They have wider access to education, and schools may impart a code of conduct to them and teach them how to behave well. Meanwhile, the educational level of parents is possibly higher than before, meaning that children can be taught to communicate with others in polite ways at home. The government also has some campaigns to teach the public what is acceptable behaviour, such as showing respect to others in social life.
2. 文化：不是。解释：现在电视和游戏里有很多脏话，网络上也有很多人吐槽，小孩会觉得使用这些语言是很正常的。解释2：父母很忙，很少和小孩出去社交，小孩变得羞涩，不喜欢和人交流。解释3：教育的标准下降，校园暴力增加，小孩耳熟目染，不知道怎么和人礼貌
同学，想查看词伙吗? verbal abuse, ranting on the Internet, abusive language, socially competent, school bullying, physical abuse
同学，想查看翻译吗? It is argued that children today are rude and impolite. It is possibly attributed to the influence of TV programmes and games, which expose children to verbal abuse, and ranting on the Internet is so common that children think the use of abusive language is the norm. Parents are also responsible for this problem, as they spend less time socialising with others. Their children stay at home and are less sociable. They are not very socially competent. The drop in the standard of education is the third reason. School bullying has become widespread, and children who are exposed to physical or verbal abuse do not have a good idea how to be polite and respectful to others.
小孩为什么沉迷于电脑、电视、游戏？：
1. 休闲：提供一种解脱。解释1：电视和游戏的内容非常有趣，非常刺激，很容易吸引注意力，短时间不需要去思考学习。解释2：并不需要用脑，相对来说比较轻松。
同学，想查看词伙吗? take one's mind off, mental effort
同学，想查看翻译吗? Media can offer a type of escapism. TV programmes and games are normally interesting and stimulating. They can easily engage children's attention and take their minds off studies for a while. Meanwhile, these activities do not require mental effort, so they are relatively relaxing.
2. 家庭和朋友：缺乏父母的陪伴和社会的生活。解释1：父母太忙，没拥有时间和小孩在一起玩，譬如说读书，玩体育。解释2：父母没时间陪伴，他们不放心小孩出去玩，或者和小伙伴在一起，因此更加愿意孩子留在家里。
同学，想查看词伙吗? a rich social life, lead a busy life, socialise with peers
同学，想查看翻译吗? Children are addicted to playing games and watching TV because they lack the company of parents and do not have a rich social life. Adults lead a busy life so they have little time to spend with children, such as reading books and playing sport. Meanwhile, as they are not able to watch their children, they choose to keep their children at home, instead of socialising with/mixing with peers.
3. 自我提升：有成就感。解释：游戏有奖励，觉得自己通关成功，会很开心。对比：学习相对来说比较难，然后老师和父母的期望比较高，压力大。
同学，想查看词伙吗? indulge in playing games, a sense of achievement, progress to the next level
同学，想查看翻译吗? Children indulge in gaming because they can gain a sense of achievement. Games normally present rewards when they accomplish missions, beat other players and progress to the next level. They will be happy and thrilled. In contrast, studies are challenging and stressful, especially when children consider it difficult to live up to the expectations of parents.
4. 知识：学校关注考试，而不是小孩的业余爱好和全面发展。解释1：学校关注升学率，提高自己的竞争力，因此觉得课外活动是浪费时间的。 解释2：课外活动需要资源，包括场地和老师去支持，不会去帮助孩子提升这方面的能力。
同学，想查看词伙吗? exam factories, well-rounded education, extra-curricular activities
同学，想查看翻译吗? Children watch TV and play games because schools have become exam factories and do not pay attention to well-rounded education. Schools try to help every student pass college entrance exams in an effort/attempt to increase their competitiveness; therefore, they think extra-curricular activities are a waste of time.
Meanwhile, these activities normally require resources and facilities, such as playgrounds and teachers who can teach different classes, so schools are unwilling to support these activities. Without any other way to spend free time/leisure time, children would have no choice but to watch TV or play games.
现在的孩子是不是更加健康？：
1. 外部信息角度：是的。 A 注意塑造小孩成长的环境 B 小孩被教导要注意自己的身体发育 C身体不错 背景：在这个压力很高的世界，身体健康是一个人成功的先决条件，因为人们不健康就不能处理沉重的工作，无论是在学校还是在工作场所。 解释：这就是为什么学校、家长和社区重视改善儿童的身体健康。 例子1：在学校里，开设了体育课程，教孩子们如何进行不同的体育活动，并提供操场，以支持孩子们参与体育锻炼。 例子2：父母也有意识地通过一起做运动来帮助孩子培养对户外运动的兴趣。 例子3：社区不时组织一些活动，传播如何培养健康、活泼的儿童的知识。
同学，想查看词伙吗? 身体发育 physical development 压力很高的世界 high-stress world 身体健康 physical health 成功的先决条件 a predictor of success 沉重的工作 heavy
workloads 体育锻炼 physical exercise 有意识地 make a conscious effort 培养兴趣 develop an interest 组织活动 organise events 传播知识 disseminate knowledge
同学，想查看翻译吗? Today’s children grow up in an environment where they are taught to pay
attention to their physical development. In this highly stressful world, physical fitness is a predictor of one’s success, as unhealthy people cannot handle heavy workloads either at school or in the workplace. This is why schools, parents and communities have placed emphasis on the improvement of children’s physical health. At school, for example, PE courses are provided to teach children how to play different sports, and playgrounds are available to support children’s engagement in physical exercise. Parents also make a conscious effort to help children develop an interest in outdoor sport by doing sport together.
Communities organise some events from time to time to disseminate knowledge about how to raise healthy, active children.
2. 事业为重角度：不是。 A社会关注智力发展 B 重视学习 C 而不是身体发育。 背景：随着劳动力市场竞争的日益激烈，每个人都优先考虑学习成绩、学历和就业前景。 解释1：教育系统将学习成绩置于一切之上。 举例：孩子们需要做家庭作业，复习考试，参加辅导机构提供的额外课程。 解释2：忙碌的父母自己忙于工作，几乎对孩子的体育活动不感兴趣。只是问一下孩子的成绩。 拓展结果：年轻一代不爱运动，肥胖和近视等健康问题变得普遍。
同学，想查看词伙吗? 智力发展 intellectual development 竞争的日益激烈 increasingly competitive 学习成绩 academic records 就业前景 job prospects 教育系统 the school system 学习成绩 exam scores 复习考试 revise for exams 辅导机构 tutoring organisations 体育活动 physical activity 考试成绩 exam scores
同学，想查看翻译吗? It seems that more emphasis today has been placed on the intellectual, rather than physical development of children. As the labour market is increasingly competitive, everybody gives priority to academic records, qualifications and job prospects. The school system places academic performance above everything else, including physical well-being. Children are expected to do homework, revise for exams and attend extra courses provided by tutoring organisations. Busy parents themselves are fully occupied with work and hardly interested in the physical activity of their children. They are only concerned about exam scores of their children. Younger generations are less active and health problems such as obesity and myopia have become pervasive.
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