专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷423(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷423 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE

PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.

1． “Let’s take a walk before we start to study.” “Oh, I think it’s_____for walking.”

A．much too hot B．very much hot C．too much heat D．very much heat

正确答案：A

解析：much too和far too作副词，用来加强语气，修饰形容词。因此A为正确选项。 知识模块：形容词、副词

2． She walked 7 miles today in order to lose weight; I never imagined that she could walk _____far.

A．as B．such C．that D．very

正确答案：C

解析：此句应用so来修饰far，但四个选项中没有so。这里that作副词用，相当于so的用法。 知识模块：形容词、副词

3． “How dark your brother’s hair is!” “It’s_____mine when I was at his age.” A．no darker than B．no more darker as C．not dark more than D．not darker as

正确答案：A

解析：形容词与副词的比较级前可用much，far,a lot，still，even等副词修饰，也可用否定词no修饰，意为“不比……，和……一样”。因此A为正确选项。 知识模块：形容词、副词

4． The harder the shrub is to grow,_____.

A．the higher price it is

B．the higher price it would have C．the higher the price is D．the higher is the price

正确答案：C

解析：此题考查比较结构的用法。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”这一句型既可用于形容词，也可用副词的比较级。注意形容词与副词用在这种句型里的词序。C为正确答案。 知识模块：形容词、副词

5． “Do you regret paying fifty dollars for the dog?” “No, I would gladly pay______for him.”

A．as much twice B．twice so much C．much twice D．twice as much

正确答案：D

解析：此题考查同级比较的结构。在表示同级比较的as…as和not so．．．as句型中，常用状语just，almost，twice，three times等。这类状语应放在副词as，so之前。因此D为正确选项。 知识模块：形容词、副词

6． I understand______preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.

A．more than the enormous amount of

B．better than most the enormous number of C．better than most the enormous amount of D．fewer than the number of

正确答案：C

解析：understand better than…意为“对……非常理解”。preparation是不可数名词，须用amount修饰，故选C。 知识模块：形容词、副词

7． In computer programming, this model is______to any of the others we have ever had.

A．more superior B．the more superior C．the most superior D．superior

正确答案：D

解析：be superior to意为“优越于，好于”。该短语本身就表示比较级，所以它表示“比……好”时不再需要加任何修饰。 知识模块：形容词、副词

8． He is______boy to do such a thing. A．such an honest B．too honest C．too honest a D．so honest a

正确答案：C 解析：“too+形容词+a+名词单数+to do”是一个经常使用的句型，意为“太……不会……”。实际上，它是“too+形容词十to do”结构的变体。 知识模块：形容词、副词

9． He thought he had lost his______for good. However, he found his pillow already taken by the dog when he entered the room.

A．beautiful yellow little dog B．yellow beautiful little dog C．little yellow beautiful dog D．beautiful little yellow dog

正确答案：D 解析：这是一个形容词作层叠修饰的问题。形容词的排序基本规律为： “限定词+表示观点、看法的形容词+表示大小、长短、高低的形容词+表示形状的形容词+表示年龄、新旧的形容词+表示颜色的形容词+表示国家、地区、出处的形容词+表示材料的形容词+表示用途、作用的形容词”。 知识模块：形容词、副词

10． More than a year later he arrived back in America______. A．ill, tired and unhappy B．with ill, tired and unhappy C．felt ill, tired and unhappy D．he felt ill, tired and unhappy

正确答案：A

解析：ill，tired and unhappy作主语的补足语，说明主语的状态、特点。 知识模块：形容词、副词

11． Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers______to increase the sales of industrial products.

A．have been used B．will be used C．is being used D．has been used

正确答案：A 解析：根据句意，应用完成时的被动语态，media是medium的复数形式。 知

识模块：主谓一致

12． Bread and butter______liked by Westerners. A．is B．are C．were D．be

正确答案：A

解析：bread and butter是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。 知识模块：主谓一致

13． My friend and adviser______to lend me his money. A．have agreed B．has agreed C．agreed D．are agreed

正确答案：B

解析：此句中friend和adviser：是同一个人，这一点可从二词所共有的限定词my以及代词his判断出。这种结构是并列主语，指同一事、同一概念或同一种东西时，谓语用单数。 知识模块：主谓一致

14． A series of robberies______recently. A．has been reported B．has reported

C．have been reported D．have reported

正确答案：A 解析：首先应排除主动语态的选项。其次，当a series of, a species of，a portion of, a kind／type of等加上名词时，谓语动词一般用单数，即谓语动词的单复数取决于species，series，portion，kind，type是否是单、复数，而不取决于of后面名词的单、复数。本句中series是被a限定的，因此是单数。 知识模块：主谓一致

15． Nothing but some chairs______in the room. A．has found B．had found C．were found D．was found

正确答案：D

解析：本题应使用被动语态，因此A、B两项应排除。nothing but表示“除

了……什么也没有”，nothing是句子的主语，单数形式，but some chairs是附属结构作状语，因此选择D项。 知识模块：主谓一致

16． More than one company______involved in this transaction. A．was B．were C．to be D．/

正确答案：A 解析：本题考查名词单复数的用法。more than one company尽管是复数意义，但根据就近原则，谓语形式仍需用单数。 知识模块：主谓一致

17． Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them______ taken in the past.

A．was not B．were not

C．were not being D．being not

正确答案：B

解析：被动语态的时态、数、性的一致，主要由助动词来表示，要注意它们与主语的一致。此处从句的主语measures是复数，因此选择答案B。 知识模块：主谓一致

18． Statistics as well as a course in research methodology______all doctor candidates.

A．is required of B．are required of C．is requiring with D．are required by

正确答案：A

解析：本题中as well as…结构是附属结构作状语，其前的statistics(统计学)是以-s结尾的学科名，故使用单数的谓语动词；sth．is required of sb．表示某物为某人所必需。 知识模块：主谓一致

19． There are_____I want to tell you. A．one or two things

B．either one thing or another thing C．neither one thing nor another thing D．not only one thing

正确答案：A

解析：one or two things为复数主语；其他答案都为单数，与there are不符。 知识模块：主谓一致

20． Not only you but also I_____mistaken on this point. A．are B．were C．have D．am

正确答案：D

解析：按照英语语法，由not only…but also构成的主语，其谓语动词应遵照就近原则，因此此句只能选择D。 知识模块：主谓一致