2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团七年级(下)期末英语试卷

2022-07-18 来源：易榕旅网

2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团七年级（下）期末英

语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．（1分）How's the weather in Shanghai today？ A．Cloudy． B．Sunny． C．Snowy．

2．（1分）What does Grandma want to drink？ A．Some hot water． B．Some milk． C．Some juice．

3．（1分）What does Mom ask Mark to take？ A．A hat． B．An egg． C．A bag．

4．（1分）What's the telephone number of Miss White？ A．936﹣2718． B．927﹣1836． C．918﹣2736．

5．（1分）What sport do they want to play？ A．Football． B．Basketball． C．Tennis．

第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

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6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答题。（1）Where is the supermarket？ A．Next to the hotel． B．Behind the hotel． C．Across from the hotel．

（2）What is the boy watching on TV？ A．A soccer game． B．A basketball game． C．A volleyball game．

7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答题。（1）When is the boating race？ A．On Saturday morning． B．On Sunday afternoon． C．On Sunday morning．

（2）Where is No．3 Middle School？ A．On South Street． B．Next to the park． C．Across from the park． 8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答题。（1）Where is the bookstore？ A．Across from the bank． B．Near the school． C．Across from the park．

（2）When do they have an art lesson？ A．At 4：30． B．At 4：40． C．At 4：50．

9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答题。

（1）How does the boy usually get to school？ A．By bike．

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B．By bus． C．By subway．

（2）What's the weather like these days？ A．Rainy． B．Windy． C．Snowy．

（3）When will it be sunny？ A．On Tuesday． B．On Wednesday． C．On Saturday．

10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答题。（1）Where is the boy's brother？ A．At the bus stop． B．At the subway station． C．In the post office．

（2）What does the boy's brother look like？ A．He has blonde hair． B．He has black hair． C．He has brown hair．

（3）What is the boy doing now？ A．Reading a book． B．Doing his homework． C．Cleaning the classroom． 11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答题。（1）Where is Jeff from？ A．Boston． B．Sydney． C．Toronto．

（2）What is across from the hotel？ A．A bank．

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B．A school． C．A store．

（3）Why does Jeff want to go out？ A．To take a walk． B．To watch a movie． C．To buy some drinks．

第二部分阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 12．（4分）

School Rules

You must

Arrive at school by half past seven every morning．

Hand in your homework by eight．

Look clean and tidy． Be quiet in the library． Stay on the playground at break time． Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom．

You mustn't． Wear jeans．

Eat or drink in the classroom．

Bring MP3 to school．

Run or shout in the school buildings．

Talk loudly in the hallways．

Fight．

（1）What can't you do when you are in the school buildings？ A．Eat or shout． B．Run or shout． C．Talk loudly．

（2）What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom？ A．Hand in my homework． B．Be quiet． C．Stand up．

13．（6分） Changsha is a nice place to visit．My friend Alan wants to visit Changsha very much．He is coming here for a vacation next week．He wants to be here for six days．Now he needs to know the weather before his vacation．Here is the six﹣day weather report（预报）about Changsha．

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Date April 22nd April 23rd April 24th April 25th April 26th April 27th

Weather Sunny Windy Rainy Rainy Cloudy Sunny

Temperature（气温）

15﹣20 ℃ 13﹣17 ℃ 12﹣16 ℃ 12﹣17 ℃ 14﹣19 ℃ 16﹣21 ℃

（1）How long does Alan want to be in Changsha？ A．For four days． B．For five days． C．For six days．

（2）How's the weather on April 24th？ A．It's sunny． B．It's rainy． C．It's windy．

（3）When is it windy？ A．On April 22nd． B．On April 23rd． C．On April 25th．

14．（10分）For many students，weekends are about going out with friends．Malhar Kalambe likes \"going out\"with his friends，too．Their meeting place，is not the same as other students'．It's the Dadar Beach in Mumbai，Malhar's home city．

The Dadar Beach is very popular．A lot of people go on vacation there every year，and the problem comes：a lot of visitors leave much plastic waste（塑料废物）at the beach．When Malhar sees this（同学会），Malhar talks about his ideas．To his surprise，all of his schoolmates want to help him．Then he starts \"Beach Please!\"

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Every weekend，Malhar and his friends meet at the beach．Little by little，they clean up the waste．Sometimeslitter at the beach．These years，the Dadar Beach becomes much cleaner．After working，these students like enjoying their free time at the beach．And beach volleyball is their favorite．

The United Nations learns about \"Beach Please!\"and praises（赞扬）Malhar for his work．Malhar says he and his friends will keep on doing this to make Mumbai a beautiful city．

（1）What does the underlined word \"litter\"mean in Para．3？ A．打扫 B．乱扔 C．玩耍

（2）What is the problem with the Dadar Beach？

A．It is so popular that a lot of people go on vacation there every year． B．The visitors leave much plastic waste at the beach． C．The students enjoy spending their time playing there．

（3）Which of the following statements about Malhar and his friends is NOT true？ A．Beach volleyball is their favorite free﹣time activity． B．They become the guide of the visitors at the beach．

C．To do something about the plastic waste，they start \"Beach Please!\"

（4）To make Mumbai a more beautiful city，what things do the students do at the beach？ ①Clean up the beach． ②Have a school reunion． ③Ask the visitors not to litter． A．①② B．②③ C．①③

（5）What's the best title for the passage？ A．A cleaner beach B．Malhar's home city

C．A great weekend on the beach

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15．（10分）

Dad Gives Their All

Xiao Er'dong is a boy who loves marathons（马拉松）．He dreams of being a world﹣class runner．But his father doesn't agree with this．Xiao practices running in secret．But one day，when his father runs a marathon himself

This is the story of On Your Mark（《了不起的老爸》）．The movie came out on June 18 to celebrate Father's Day，which fell on June 20 this month．

Someone says that a father's love is as strong as a mountain．Fathers are said to be more silent and strict than mothers．Some might even don't know how to show their love．But they still play an important role in their children's growth．

Studies show that children who have good relationships with their fathers behave（表现）better．When fathers are absent（缺席的），children are more likely to feel worried（辍学）and have bad relationships，according to HuffPost．

These days，some fathers even become stay﹣at﹣home dads．According to a 2019 study，76 percent of Chinese dads like to spend time with and teach their kids．In South Korea，000 in March，up 6

（1）Why does Xiao Er'dong's father change his mind？ A．Because he doesn't want his son to keep secrets from him． B．Because he believes his son will be successful．

C．Because he finally understands what it's like to run a marathon．（2）According to the text，which word can best describe fathers？ A．Strong． B．Outgoing． C．Boring．

（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ A．What kind of children need fathers． B．How fathers teach their children． C．Why fathers are important．

（4）What are \"stay﹣at﹣home dads\" most probably like？

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A．They like staying at home all day． B．They don't need to do housework．

C．They spend more time playing with and teaching their children．（5）What can we learn from the text？ A．Good children must have great fathers．

B．Fathers are spending more time with their kids these days． C．Fathers in South Korea are older than in other countries．

第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

16．（10分）Every year，thousands of people get hurt（受伤）or die when they are crossing the road. （1） Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well.Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness（粗心）. （2） How can we lessen（减少） traffic accidents？All of us must follow the traffic rules. （3） If they drive too fast，it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.For the walkers，it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.So when we walk across the road（人行道）. （4） Look left first，next look right，and then look left again.When we are sure that the road is clear

（5） If people run across the road，they may fall down.

Teens should try to help children，old people or blind people to cross the road，and never play in the street.

阅读短文内容，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A.Drivers shouldn't drive too fast. B.It's not safe to run.

C.They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. D.Most of these people are old people and children.

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E.We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. 第三节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 17．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Why are so many British people interested in television programs like Downton Abbey（《唐顿庄园》）？Maybe because they want to see how both rich and poor people lived years ago．Or is it because they like looking at the beautiful buildings people lived in﹣the country houses？

Downton Abbey is not a real place，but the house they used for the program is real．Highclere Castle in the south of England was a castle（城堡）900 years ago，people changed it into a house．

Why did people build country houses？Probably because they wanted other people to see how much money they had．These houses often had lots of furniture（家具），paintings and servants（仆人）to cook，and look after the family．

But as we know from the story of Downton，the money of the families who lived in these houses did not last．

Today，many country houses are open to anyone．People pay money to take a look inside．Some of the houses were sold and became hospitals，schools，and even prisons（监狱）．And some are used for making films and TV programs like Downton Abbey．

（1）What kind of program is Downton Abbey？

（2）Where was Highclere Castle？

（3）When was Highclere Castle changed into a house？

（4）Are many country houses open to anyone today？

（5）What are country houses used for today？

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第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

18．（15分）At the beginning of time，everything was sleeping．The first animal to（1） was the Rainbow Serpent（彩虹蛇）．She traveled a long way，but it was boring （2） she was the only one awake．So she went back to the place where she started and where all the other animals were sleeping．

First，she woke up the frogs（青蛙）．They were full of（3）．When they opened their mouths，water came out．It made the lakes and（4）．Now there was water，so all the other （5） woke up，and the trees and other plants grew，too．

At first all the animals were good and so they were（6）．But then some of them started to do（7） things，and so the Rainbow Serpent made（8） and said，\"If you are good，I will give you a reward（奖励）（人类）．But if you are bad，I will punish（惩罚）（9） mountains．\"

This is the start of our world and this story tells us that we should be friendly（10） everything around us．

（1）A．come up （2）A．if （3）A．water （4）A．mountains （5）A．frogs （6）A．angry （7）A．small （8）A．pictures

B．pick up B．but B．problems B．trees B．animals B．happy B．bad B．messages

C．wake up C．because C．food C．rivers C．trees C．sad C．funny C．rules

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（9）A．get （10）A．to

B．play B．at

C．become C．with

第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分（）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 19．（10分）

Growing Hope

Known （1） Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻），Yuan Longping created hybrid rice that helps feed the world．For most Chinese people，rice is（2） important part of almost every meal．But for Yuan，rice was his life﹣long career（事业）．On May 22 In the 1960s，people in China didn't have enough food （3）（eat）．Many people even died because （4） this．Yuan was sad to see this．He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice．At the time，other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was possible．（5） Yuan wanted to try anyway．He spent four years（6）（look）for wild（野生的）rice that could be crossed（杂交）with other plants．In 1973（7）（grow） the world's first hybrid rice．Farmers can grow it on many（8）（difference）kinds of land．It can fight bad weather，（9） .

Yuan was a famous scientist．But he called （10）（he）a farmer．He spent most of his time in the field（田地）．Even in March this year，he was working in a field in Hainan．

第三节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

20．（10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Welcome to my new middle school．It's big，clean and beautiful．I enjoy studying here．Now let me show you around my school．

Let's start from the north end of Center Road now．（1）Walk along the road and you can see a playground on your right．It's really big．When we students want to play ball games，we can go to either the playground or the indoor court（室内球场）．（2）室内球场在操场的前面．

Go down the road，and then you can see a swimming club．（3）Every student can swim 第11页（共29页）

there and it is free．

Walk on and you can find a library．（4）我们通常在那里完成我们的家庭作业或读点书．We also take computer classes in the library．

A river runs along Center Road．（5）There are trees and flowers all around． It's great to study in the park﹣like school．

（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第四部分写作（满分15分）

21．（15分）假设你是李华，上个月端午节那天，你陪同来自美国的交换生Peter体验了包粽

子、看赛龙舟、参观茶博物馆等中国文化活动。请你用英文给你的朋友Han Mei写一封信，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。

要求：词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Han Mei，

How is it going？__________. Best wishes．

Yours， Li Hua

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2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团七年级（下）期末英

语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

2．（1分）What does Grandma want to drink？ A．Some hot water． B．Some milk． C．Some juice．【解答】C

3．（1分）What does Mom ask Mark to take？ A．A hat． B．An egg． C．A bag．【解答】A

4．（1分）What's the telephone number of Miss White？ A．936﹣2718． B．927﹣1836． C．918﹣2736．【解答】B

5．（1分）What sport do they want to play？ A．Football．

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B．Basketball． C．Tennis．【解答】C

6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答题。（1）Where is the supermarket？ A．Next to the hotel． B．Behind the hotel． C．Across from the hotel．

（2）What is the boy watching on TV？ A．A soccer game． B．A basketball game． C．A volleyball game．【解答】BA

7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答题。（1）When is the boating race？ A．On Saturday morning． B．On Sunday afternoon． C．On Sunday morning．

（2）Where is No．3 Middle School？ A．On South Street． B．Next to the park． C．Across from the park．【解答】CB

8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答题。（1）Where is the bookstore？ A．Across from the bank．

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B．Near the school． C．Across from the park．

（2）When do they have an art lesson？ A．At 4：30． B．At 4：40． C．At 4：50．【解答】AC

9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答题。

（1）How does the boy usually get to school？ A．By bike． B．By bus． C．By subway．

（2）What's the weather like these days？ A．Rainy． B．Windy． C．Snowy．

（3）When will it be sunny？ A．On Tuesday． B．On Wednesday． C．On Saturday．【解答】ABC

10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答题。（1）Where is the boy's brother？ A．At the bus stop． B．At the subway station． C．In the post office．

（2）What does the boy's brother look like？ A．He has blonde hair． B．He has black hair． C．He has brown hair．

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（3）What is the boy doing now？ A．Reading a book． B．Doing his homework． C．Cleaning the classroom．【解答】ACC

11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答题。（1）Where is Jeff from？ A．Boston． B．Sydney． C．Toronto．

（2）What is across from the hotel？ A．A bank． B．A school． C．A store．

（3）Why does Jeff want to go out？ A．To take a walk． B．To watch a movie． C．To buy some drinks．【解答】BAC

School Rules

You must

Arrive at school by half past seven every morning．

Hand in your homework by eight．

Look clean and tidy． Be quiet in the library． Stay on the playground at break time．

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You mustn't． Wear jeans．

Eat or drink in the classroom．

Bring MP3 to school．

Run or shout in the school buildings．

Talk loudly in the hallways．

Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom． Fight．

（1）What can't you do when you are in the school buildings？ A．Eat or shout． B．Run or shout． C．Talk loudly．

（2）What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom？ C A．Hand in my homework． B．Be quiet． C．Stand up．【解答】细节理解题

（1）B.根据You mustn't or in school ．你不许，可知在办公楼的时候不可以跑或者喊。（2）C.根据You must up a teacher into classroom，在老师走进教室的时候起立，故选C。

Date April 22nd April 23rd April 24th April 25th April 26th April 27th

Weather Sunny Windy Rainy Rainy Cloudy Sunny

Temperature（气温）

15﹣20 ℃ 13﹣17 ℃ 12﹣16 ℃ 12﹣17 ℃ 14﹣19 ℃ 16﹣21 ℃

（1）How long does Alan want to be in Changsha？ C A．For four days． B．For five days． C．For six days．

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（2）How's the weather on April 24th？ A．It's sunny． B．It's rainy． C．It's windy．

（3）When is it windy？ A．On April 22nd． B．On April 23rd． C．On April 25th．

【解答】细节理解题。

（1）C.根据\"He wants be for days\"他想在这里待六天，艾伦想在长沙待六天。（2）B.根据表格中\"April 24th：Rainy\"4月24日：下雨，4月24日的天气是下雨。（3）B.根据表格中\"April 23rd ：Windy \"8月23日：风。可知。故选B。

The United Nations learns about \"Beach Please!\"and praises（赞扬）Malhar for his work．Malhar says he and his friends will keep on doing this to make Mumbai a beautiful city．

（1）What does the underlined word \"litter\"mean in Para．3？

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A．打扫 B．乱扔 C．玩耍

（2）What is the problem with the Dadar Beach？

A．It is so popular that a lot of people go on vacation there every year． B．The visitors leave much plastic waste at the beach． C．The students enjoy spending their time playing there．

C．To do something about the plastic waste，they start \"Beach Please!\"

（4）To make Mumbai a more beautiful city，what things do the students do at the beach？ C ①Clean up the beach． ②Have a school reunion． ③Ask the visitors not to litter． A．①② B．②③ C．①③

（5）What's the best title for the passage？ A A．A cleaner beach B．Malhar's home city

C．A great weekend on the beach

【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句以及后句\"They ask them not to litter at the beach，the Dadar Beach becomes much cleaner\"他们要求他们不要在海滩上......这些年来。可推知，所以\"litter\"表示\"乱扔\"。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段\"A of go vacation every ，and problem lot visitors much waste（塑料废物）at beach\"每年有很多人去那里度假。可知。故选B。（3）B.细节判断题。根据第三段\"Little by little．Sometimes．They ask them not to litter at the beach\"他们一点一点地清理垃圾，马尔哈尔和他的朋友们喜欢在海滩上和游客聊天。

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可知。故选B。

（4）C.细节理解题。根据第三段\"Little by little．Sometimes．They ask them not to litter at the beach\"他们一点一点地清理垃圾，马尔哈尔和他的朋友们喜欢在海滩上和游客聊天。可知，学生们在海滩上清理海滩和告知游客不要乱扔垃圾。

（5）A.最佳标题题。根据\"For students are going with ．Malhar likes out\"with friends．Their place，is the as students' the Beach Mumbai home ，周末就是和朋友出去玩。然而。这是孟买的达达尔海滩。以及通读全文可知，马尔哈尔和他的朋友在海滩见面。他们的行为受到了联合国的赞美。故选A。 15．（10分）

Dad Gives Their All

This is the story of On Your Mark（《了不起的老爸》）．The movie came out on June 18 to celebrate Father's Day，which fell on June 20 this month．

（1）Why does Xiao Er'dong's father change his mind？ C A．Because he doesn't want his son to keep secrets from him． B．Because he believes his son will be successful．

C．Because he finally understands what it's like to run a marathon．（2）According to the text，which word can best describe fathers？ A

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A．Strong． B．Outgoing． C．Boring．

（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ C A．What kind of children need fathers． B．How fathers teach their children． C．Why fathers are important．

（4）What are \"stay﹣at﹣home dads\" most probably like？ C A．They like staying at home all day． B．They don't need to do housework．

C．They spend more time playing with and teaching their children．（5）What can we learn from the text？ A．Good children must have great fathers．

B．Fathers are spending more time with their kids these days． C．Fathers in South Korea are older than in other countries．

【解答】（1）C.细节推理题。根据第一段But day his runs a himself finally his ．但是有一天，他最终理解了他儿子，故选C。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段Someone that a love as as a ．有人说父亲的爱像山一样强壮，故选A。

（3）C.段落大意题。根据第四段Studies that who good with fathers ．研究显示和父亲有良好关系的儿童表现更好，故选C。

（4）C.细节推理题。根据最后一段These ，some even stay﹣at﹣home ．According a 2019 ，76 of dads to time and their ．如今。根据2019年的一项研究，并教育他们。故选C。

（5）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段According a 2019 ，76 of dads to time and their ．根据2019年的一项研究，并教育他们，故选B。

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第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

16．（10分）Every year，thousands of people get hurt（受伤）or die when they are crossing the road. （1） D Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well.Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness（粗心）. （2） C How can we lessen（减少） traffic accidents？All of us must follow the traffic rules. （3） A If they drive too fast，it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.For the walkers，it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.So when we walk across the road（人行道）. （4） E Look left first，next look right，and then look left again.When we are sure that the road is clear

（5） If people run across the road，they may fall down.

Teens should try to help children，old people or blind people to cross the road，and never play in the street.

阅读短文内容，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A.Drivers shouldn't drive too fast. B.It's not safe to run.

C.They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. D.Most of these people are old people and children. E.We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. 【解答】细节推理题。

（1）D.根据后句\"Old people get or because can't or very usually with of carelessness（粗心）.老年人经常受伤或死亡。孩子们经常因为粗心大意而发生事故，结合选项。故选D。

（2）C.根据前句\"Children usually with of carelessness（粗心）.孩子们经常因为粗心大意而发生事故。，结合选项。故选C。

（3）A.根据后句\"If they too ，it be difficult stop cars a very time.如果他们开得太快。\"可知说的是不要太快，应说司机不应该开得太快。

（4）E.根据后句\"Look left ，next right then left ，然后向右看。\"可知说的是如何过

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马路，应说过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。

（5）B.根据后句\"If people across road may down.如果有人跑过马路。\"可知说的是不要跑，应说跑不安全。

第三节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 17．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Downton Abbey is not a real place，but the house they used for the program is real．Highclere Castle in the south of England was a castle（城堡）900 years ago，people changed it into a house．

But as we know from the story of Downton，the money of the families who lived in these houses did not last．

（1）What kind of program is Downton Abbey？ It is a television program．（2）Where was Highclere Castle？ It was in the south of England．

（3）When was Highclere Castle changed into a house？ In the 19th century．

（4）Are many country houses open to anyone today？ Yes．

（5）What are country houses used for today？

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Some of the houses were sold and became hospitals，schools，hotels，and even prisons．And some are used for making films and TV programs like Downton Abbey．

【解答】（1）It is a television program．细节理解题？可知为什么这么多英国人对《唐顿庄园》这样的电视节目感兴趣。故答案为：It is a television program.

（2）It was in the south of England．细节理解题，but in the 19th century．可知英格兰南部的海克莱城堡在900年前是一座城堡，人们把它改成了一座房子。故答案为：It was in the south of England．

（3）In the 19th century．细节理解题，but in the 19th century．可知英格兰南部的海克莱城堡在900年前是一座城堡，人们把它改成了一座房子．

（4）Yes．细节判断题，many country houses are open to anyone，许多乡村别墅向任何人开放．

（5）Some of the houses were sold and became hospitals，schools，and even prisons．细节理解题，many country houses are open to anyone．Some of the houses were sold and became hospitals，hotels．And some are used for making films and TV programs like Downton Abbey，许多乡村别墅向任何人开放。一些房子被卖掉、学校。还有一些被用来制作电影和电视节目。故答案为：Some of the houses were sold and became hospitals，hotels．And some are used for making films and TV programs like Downton Abbey．

18．（15分）At the beginning of time，everything was sleeping．The first animal to（1） C was the Rainbow Serpent（彩虹蛇）．She traveled a long way，but it was boring （2） C she was the only one awake．So she went back to the place where she started and where all the other animals were sleeping．

First，she woke up the frogs（青蛙）．They were full of（3） A ．When they opened their mouths，water came out．It made the lakes and（4） C ．Now there was water，so all

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the other （5） woke up，and the trees and other plants grew，too．

At first all the animals were good and so they were（6）．But then some of them started to do（7） things，and so the Rainbow Serpent made（8） C and said，\"If you are good，I will give you a reward（奖励）（人类）．But if you are bad，I will punish（惩罚）（9） C mountains．\"

This is the start of our world and this story tells us that we should be friendly（10） A everything around us．

（1）A．come up （2）A．if （3）A．water （4）A．mountains （5）A．frogs （6）A．angry （7）A．small （8）A．pictures （9）A．get （10）A．to

B．pick up B．but B．problems B．trees B．animals B．happy B．bad B．messages B．play B．at

C．wake up C．because C．food C．rivers C．trees C．sad C．funny C．rules C．become C．with

【解答】（1）C.考查动词短语。A．come up上升；B；C．wake up醒来 was ，一切都在沉睡。故选C。

（2）C.考查连词。A．if如果；B；C．because因为 it boring（2）____ she the one ，她感觉很无聊因为她是唯一醒着的，因此选because。

（3）A.考查名词。A．water水；B；C．food食物 they their ，water out\"，水就出来了。故选A。

（4）C.考查名词。A．mountains山；B；C．rivers河流，水能汇聚成江河湖泊，因此此处选rivers符合题意。

（5）B.考查名词。A．frogs青蛙；B；C．trees树 the and plants ，too\"可知，除了动物之外。故选B。

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（6）B.考查形容词。A．angry生气的；B；C．sad难过的 first the were \"，起初所有的动物都很好，因此选happy。

（7）B.考查形容词。A．small小的；B；C．funny滑稽的，他们中有一些开始做坏事。故选B。

（8）C.考查名词。A．pictures图片；B；C．rules制度 you good，I give a reward（奖励）...\"，我会给你奖赏。故选C。

（9）C.考查动词。A．get得到；B；C．become变成 will you humans（人类）\"，可知如果你不好，因此选become。

（10）A.考查介词。A．to到；B；C．with和，意为\"对...友好\"。故选A。

第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分（）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 19．（10分）

Growing Hope

Known （1） as Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻），Yuan Longping created hybrid rice that helps feed the world．For most Chinese people，rice is（2） an important part of almost every meal．But for Yuan，rice was his life﹣long career（事业）．On May 22 In the 1960s，people in China didn't have enough food （3） to eat （eat）．Many people even died because （4） of this．Yuan was sad to see this．He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice．At the time，other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was possible．（5） But Yuan wanted to try anyway．He spent four years（6） looking （look）for wild（野生的）rice that could be crossed（杂交）with other plants．In 1973（7） grew （grow） the world's first hybrid rice．Farmers can grow it on many（8） different （difference）kinds of land．It can fight bad weather，（9） too .

Yuan was a famous scientist．But he called （10） himself （he）a farmer．He spent most of his time in the field（田地）．Even in March this year，he was working in a field in Hainan．

【解答】（1）as 考查连词。根据Known...Father Hybrid ，可知被称为杂交水稻之父，

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故填as。

（2）an 考查冠词。根据For Chinese ，rice part almost meal，米饭几乎是每顿饭的重要组成部分，故填an。

（3）to eat 考查动词。根据people China have food...。have...to do有……要做。（4）of 考查介词。根据people died ，可知甚至有人因此丧命，故填of。

（5）But 考查连词。根据Yuan to anyway袁隆平还是想试试 scientists think rice possible是转折关系，故填But。

（6）looking 考查动名词。根据句中的关键词spent，固定用法。（7）grew 考查动词。根据In ，可知时态是一般过去时，故填grew。

（8）different 考查形容词。根据many...（difference）kinds land。many different kinds of很多不同种类的……。

（9）too 考查副词 can bad ，可知是指它也能抵抗坏天气，故填too。

（10）himself 考查反身代词。根据But called...（he）a ．可知但他称自己为农民。he对应反身代词是himself。

第三节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

20．（10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Welcome to my new middle school．It's big，clean and beautiful．I enjoy studying here．Now let me show you around my school．

Go down the road，and then you can see a swimming club．（3）Every student can swim there and it is free．

Walk on and you can find a library．（4）我们通常在那里完成我们的家庭作业或读点书．We also take computer classes in the library．

A river runs along Center Road．（5）There are trees and flowers all around． It's great to study in the park﹣like school．

（1）沿着这条路走，你能在你的右边看到一个操场。

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（2） The indoor court is in front of the playground．（3）每个学生都可以在那里游泳，并且是免费的。

（4） We usually finish our homework or do some reading/ read some books there．（5）这里到处都是树木和鲜花。

【解答】（1）沿着这条路走，你能在你的右边看到一个操场。Walk along the road翻译为\"沿着这条路走\"；on your right翻译为\"在你的右边\"，故填：沿着这条路走。

（2）The indoor court is in front of the playground．汉译英；主语是单数形式；\"在操场的前面\"翻译为\"in front of the playground\"，故填：The indoor court is in front of the playground. （3）每个学生都可以在那里游泳，并且是免费的。Every student翻译为\"每个学生\"；and it is free翻译为\"并且是免费的\"，故填：每个学生都可以在那里游泳。

（4）We usually finish our homework or do some reading/ read some books there．汉译英；\"完成我们的家庭作业\"翻译为\"finish our homework \"；\"在那里\"翻译为\"there\"，故填：We usually finish our homework or do some reading/ read some books there.

（5）这里到处都是树木和鲜花。英译汉；trees and flowers翻译为\"树木和鲜花\"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子。第四部分写作（满分15分）

21．（15分）假设你是李华，上个月端午节那天，你陪同来自美国的交换生Peter体验了包粽

子、看赛龙舟、参观茶博物馆等中国文化活动。请你用英文给你的朋友Han Mei写一封信，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。

要求：词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Han Mei，

How is it going？__________. Best wishes．

Yours， Li Hua

【解答】Dear Han ，

How it ？Last Saturday，a student from America was a great attraction to him.（引出话题）In the morning，I took him home and taught him to make zongzi.【高分句型一】Although it was a bit difficult，visited the tea museum and other Chinese cultural activities together.Peter

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kept saying amazing.【高分句型二】（介绍本次活动内容）It makes me really proud of our rich cultures.（感受） Best ．

Yours， Li Hua

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2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团七年级(下)期末英语试卷