您的当前位置:首页正文

十大词性 高中完整

2022-06-09 来源:易榕旅网
英语十大词性

一、词类:英语词类分十种:

名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.): 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.

2、代词(pron.): 主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it .

3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.): 表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.

5、动词(v.): 表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see .

6、副词(adv.): 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:

now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.

7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the.

8、介词(prep.): 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.

9、连词(conj.): 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello.

二、名词:

1、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类:

1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。 专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。

如:Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国) 专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。如:the Great Wall(长城)

姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens( 格林一家人)。

2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如:pupil, family, man, foot.

普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。

▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如: box, child, orange; ▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如:water, news, oil,

population, information .

2、英语可数名词的单复数:英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下:

①在单数名词词尾加s。如:map → maps,boy→ boys,horse→ horses, table→ tables.

②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如:class→classes, box→boxes, hero→heroes, dish→dishes, bench→benches. [注]:少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。如:photo→photos, piano→pianos. ③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。如:family→families, city→cities, party→parties.

④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。如:shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, life→lives, knife→knives.

2、不规则变化:man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth, fish

→fish, child→children, ox→oxen, goose→geese

不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如:a bag of rice→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk. 3、名词所有格:

1、名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下:

(1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如:Childern’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书)

(2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如:Teachers’ Day(教师节) (3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾

加’s. 如:

today’s newspaper(今天的报纸), ten minutes’ break(十分钟的课间休息), China’s population(中国的人口).

(4)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示

所有关系。如:

a fine daughter of the Party(党的好女儿).

典型题分析:

1.Several _____ are talking under the tree.And they are______. A.woman;children B.woman;child C.women;children 2.—How far is your school from here?

—Not very far.It's about twenty walk.(2000杭州)

A.minute's B.minutes C.minutes' 3. There are three in my family. (2004长春)

A.people B. person C. child 4. Most students can go to college for further in our city. A. education B. information C.science

5. This is bedroom. The twin sister like it very much. A. Ann and Jane B. Ann and Jane’s C.Ann’s and Jane’s 根据所给单词的正确形式填空:

1. Different people may have different _____. (idea) 2. I often go to work on . (foot) 3. I know one of the . (boy)

4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass) 5. Please give them their . (photo) 6. Are there any in the box? (watch) 7. There are twelve in a year. (month) 8. Would you like some ? (tomato)

9. Look at those in the boats! (people) 10. Look! The are singing. (woman) 11. September 10th is Day. (teacher) 12. Jim has some . (knife)

13. How much are these ? (vegetable)

14. My school is twenty ________ walk from here. (minute) 15. The girl under the tree is a friend of________. (Lucy

二、代词;

1.概念:代替名词的词。 2.英文表达:pronoun

3.英文缩写:pron.

1、代词的分类:代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的

功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 练习:请用n. pron.标注出下列单词的词性

grandpa it she skirt teacher he pen kite this book we that brother you school I chair sun 2、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 第三人称单数 第一第二第一人 第二人 阳性 阴性 中性 人称人称第三人称复数 称单数 称单数 复数 复数 you he she it we you 主 I they (他(你) (他) (她) (它) (我(你们,她们,格 (我) 们) 们) 它们) you him her it us you 宾 me them (他(你) (他) (她) (她) (我(你们,她们,格 (我) 们) 们) 它们) 通常,主格作主语,宾格作宾语

通常,当单数的主格作主语时,谓语动词用单数;复数的的主格作主语

时,谓语动词用复数。 Eg. He is my friend. It‘s me.

They are from China. She lent me a book. I love it.

Are you interested in them?

3、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。 第三人称单数 第一人第二第一人 第二人 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性 称复 人称称单数 称单数 数 复数 your his her its our your 形容 my their (他们的,她(你的) (他(她(它(我们(你们们的,它们的) 词性 (我的) 的) 的) 的) 的) 的) his hers its ours yours theirs(他们的,她名词 mine Yours (你的) (他(她(她(我们(你们们的,它们的) 性 (我的) 的) 的) 的) 的) 的) 形容词性物主代词=形容词,位于名词的前面名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,之后不接名词。

Eg. I like his car.

Our school is here and theirs is there. This is your picture. And that is mine.

4、反身代词:表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。 第一人 第二人 第三人称单数 第一人称第二人称第三人称复数 称单数 称单数 阳性 阴性 中性 复数 复数 myself yourselhimself herself itself ourselves yourselvethemselvef (我自己) (他自(她自(它自(我们自s s (他们/(你自己) (你们自她们/它己) 己) 己) 己) 己) 们自己) 反身代词的作用: 1.用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末): The box itself is not so heavy. You said it yourself.

2. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语): Take good care of yourself. 3. 用作表语

The poor boy was myself.

5、指示代词: 指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。

单数 复数 含义 this(这个) these(这些) 指较近的人和物 that(那个) those(那些) 指较远的人和物 such (这样的人/物) 指上文提过的人和物 same (同样的人/物) 指和上文提过的相同的人和物 it (这人/这物) 指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时 指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。如:

What’s this?(这是什么?) / That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句) / Remember never to do such things.(记得永远不要做这样的事情) / Do the same as the teacher tells you. (按老师说的做)/ ---Who is it?(是谁?) ---It’s me!(是我!)

6、关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等,可用作引导定语从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(通称为先行词)。

He is the man whom you have been looking for. I hope I can find a job that I can devote myself to. This is the book whose covering is old. That is the same food as you want.

7、连接代词:用来引导宾语从句、主语从句或表语从句的连接词称连接代词。 英语中连接代词主要有:what(什么),who(谁),whom(谁),which(哪

个),whose(谁的)。详见相应从句。

8、不定代词:代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。 单数 each either, the other, 复合不 / / one so (every) neither another 定代词 含义 some no 不可数 any none little, much all / / / / / a little 含义 9、相互代词:表示相互关系的词叫相互代词。 each other ,one another是相互代词,译成“互相”,可以通用。each other表示两者之间,而one anther表示许多人之间。它们有所有格形式each other’s ,one another’s。如: We must help each other when we are in trouble.(我们身处困境时要互相帮助。) / They sat there without talking to one another / each other.(他们坐在那儿,互相都不说话。) 10、疑问代词:用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词。

疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句)

What are you? Who is his coat? Whose bag is this?

Which do you prefer? The blue one or the white one? Could you tell me what is his name? 练习:

1.He shouted louder to the runners, but he still couldn't make _____ heard. A. him B. himself C. them D. themselves

2.There are flowers and trees on ____ sides of the river. A. every B. both C. either D. all

3.She has three good friends. One is a doctor; ___ are teachers of Chinese. A. another B. the other two C. other D. others

4.Before handing in your compositions, please correct the mistakes in each line if____. A. so B. no C. any D. some

1.______(我) am a worker. _______(你) are a doctor. _______(她) is a teacher. 2.This is_____ (他的 )shirt. 3. This is __________(我的)pen.

4._________(他们的) trousers are there.

5. I like this picture. Please give ________(它) to_____(我). 6. People get ________(他们的) money from_________(我).

7._______(他们) are new students. _______(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily. 8. These are _______(我们的) shoes. Can ______(我们) wear ______(它们). 9.Thank _______ for _______(你的) help.

10. _______(他) loves _______(她), and _______(她) loves _______(他),too.

11. _______(我) love _________(你), and ________(你) love _______(我),too. 三、形容词

1.概念:形容词是修饰和形容名词和代词的词、 2.英文表达:adjective 3.英文缩写:adj.

闯关2 找出下面的n. pron.adj.

clever girl clean one good boy beautiful room long nose happy face purple grape fine day blue cat

用来表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词称为形容词。 作 用 定 语 表 语 宾语补足语 例 句 You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden. Your coat is too small. The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy. 注意:1.有些形容词只能作表语,如:alone, afraid, asleep 等。 例如: The old man is alone.

2. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词,

要 放在这些词的后面。 You’d better tell us something interesting

5.注意:一. 以-ly结尾的形容词

1)friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early

The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.

二. 用形容词表示类别和整体

某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry 三. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序

限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词

a small round table;a tall gray building;a dirty old brown shirt;a famous German medical school 四. 副词:

1.概念:用来修饰名词、形容词、其他副词以及句子的词。 2.英文表达:adverb 3.英文缩写:adv.

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、 介词、连词等单词或短语,以说明动作性质或状态的特征的词 一、副词的位置

在许多情况下,副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末。 The girl dances very well.

二.副词的分类

1、 时间和频度副词: now, then, often, always, usually, early, today, lately, next, last, already, generally, frequently, seldom, ever, never, yet, soon, too, immediately, hardly, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday.

2、 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3、方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly

4、 程度副词,放在被修饰词之前: much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely, almost, slightly. 5、 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6、关系副词: when, where, why.

7、连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 五、动词

1.概念:表示动作和状态的词。 2.英文表达:verb 3.英文缩写:v.

jump 跳 run 跑 动作 I am a teacher.

She is a student. 状态

You are a boy.

Game:Find verb in the following phrase ride a bike fly a kite

make a cake color the dog

clean the road follow the nurse 动词的分类

1> 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为行为动词(实义动词)、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类,有些动词是兼类词。如: 形容词、 副词的原级、比较级和最高级 We have lunch at 12. I am hungry.

She didn’t know him. You can swim. ①系动词

作为系动词,有些不具词义;有些具有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

1)状态系动词只有be一词

2)持续系动词keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 3)表像系动词seem, appear, look

4)感官系动词feel, smell, sound, taste 5)变化系动词

become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run

6)终止系动词

prove, turn out, 表达\"证实\",\"变成\"之意 ②助动词

最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would

1) 助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用 2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用, a. 表示时态,

He has got married. b. 表示语态,

He was sent to England. c. 构成疑问句,

Do you like college life?

d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句, I don't like him. e. 加强语气, He did know that. ③情态动词

有一定的词义,但要与动词原形一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。

①只做情态动词:

must, can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (would) ②可做情态动词又可做实义动词: need, dare

③具有情态动词特征:

have (had, has) to, used to ④实义动词

实义动词意思完全,能独立用作谓语。实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词(及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词;不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词)Think, play, drive等

六. 数词

1.概念:表示数量多少和先后顺序的词 2.英文表达:numeral 3.英文缩写:num.

数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词;表示顺序的数词叫序数词。) 一、基数词

基数词写法和读法 二、序数词

序数词的缩写形式:first—1st second—2nd thirty-first—31st

基数词一般是单数形式,但下列情况,常用复数: a. 与of 短语连用,表示概数,不能与具体数目连 用,如 hundreds of people 指许多人;

b. 在一些表示\"一排\"或\"一组\"的词组里;

如:They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到达了。 c. 表示\"几十岁\";

d. 表示\"年代\",用 in +the +数词复数; e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里,

如:3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen. 数词的用法: 1)表示倍数

once, twice, three times 2)表示分数

构成:基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。分子大于1时,分子的序数词用单数,分母序数词用复数:

1/3 one third ; 3/7 three sevenths. 七. 介词

1.概念:表示人与人、事物与事物、人与事物之间关系的词。 2.英文表达:preposition 3.英文缩写:prep.

Emma is beside Cassie. 人与人 The pen is on the table. 事物与事物 I am in the room. 人与事物 1.表示地点位置的介词

at ,in, on, to, above, over, below, under, in front of, in the front of, beside,behind

2.表示时间的介词

in , on,at, after, from, since, 时间名词前介词用法口诀

年前周前要用in , 具体日子要用on , 遇到几号也用on ,上午下午得是in , 要说某日上下午 用on换in记清楚 , 午夜黄昏用at ,黎明用它也不错 ,at用在时分前 ,说“差”可要用上to ,说\"过''要用past

八 . 连词

1.概念:连词是连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词 2.英文表达:conjunction 3.英文缩写:conj.

blue and red 单词与单词 stand up and sit down 短语与短语

I like apples, but my mother likes bananas. 句子与句子

连词不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then等等。 九. 冠词

1.概念:冠词是名词的帽子。 2.英文表达:article 3.英文缩写:art.

冠词有三大类a an the 不定冠词a/an只用于单数名词之前,表示“一 „”的意思或该名词的不特定性。 定冠词the则强调该名词的特定性,表示“这”、“这些”等意思,在可数名词与

不可数名词之前都能使用 十、感叹词

1.概念:表示喜怒哀乐情感情绪的词。 2.英文表达:interjection 3.英文缩写:int.

1、分类:形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。

原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 2、规则变化:

(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。

a)直接加er,est :

b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est: c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est: (2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most. 3、不规则变化: 原级 比较级 最高级 good好的 better更好的 best最好的 well好;(身体)好的, bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(身体)更不舒服的 地;(身体)最不舒服的 ill(身体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数) most最多的;最 much许多的(不可数);非more更多的;更 常 little少的 less更少的 least最少的 farther更远的;更远地 farthest最远的;最远地 far远的;远地 further进一步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地) 七、介词: 1、介词的主要用法:

介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当..于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如:out of(从…中出来), because of(因为), away from(距离…), on top of(在…顶上), ever since(自从…), next to(在…隔壁), according to(根据…), in front of(在…前方)等。 八、动词 1、动词的分类:

类 意 义 例 句 别 实义动含有实在的意义,表示动作或状态,She has some bananas. 她吃些香蕉。 词 在句子中能独立作谓语。 They eat a lot of potatoes. 他们常吃土豆。 I’m reading an English book now. 我现在正看一本英文书。 本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓His father is a teacher.他父亲是语,必须和表语一起构成谓语。(be、教师。 Twins usually look the same. 连系动become、look、feel、sound、smell、双胞胎通常看起来seem、turn、grow、get、 go、词 taste、一样。 fall、sit、stand、lie) The teacher became very angry. 老师变得很生气。 本身没有词义,不能独立作谓语,He doesn’t speak English. 他不说只能和主要动词一起构成谓英语。 语动词,用来表示否定、疑问、We are playing basketball. 我们时态、语态或其它语法形式,在打篮球。 助动词自身有人称、单复数和Do you have a brother? 你有兄弟时态的变化。(用于进行时和吗? 被动语态的be (am, is, 助动词 are ,was, were, been, being ) ;用于完成时的have(has,had,having) ;用于将来时的shall (should) ; will (would)和用于一般时的do(does,did) . ) 本身有一定的意义,不能独立作谓You can keep the books for two weeks. 语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动这些书你可以借两词,表示说话人的语气和情态。情态个星期。 情态动动词没有人称和单复数的变化,有些词 情态动词有过去式。(can May I smoke here? 我可以在这(could) ,may (might), must ,shall 儿抽烟吗? (should), will (would), dare (dared) , We must go now. 我们现在得走need)等 了。 2、动词词形变化一览表: (1)规则动词变化表:

规 则变 原形动词结尾情况 一般情况 s,x,ch,sh,o结尾 辅音字母+y结尾 现在时单三人称 +s +es y→i,+es 现 在 分 词 +ing +ing +ing 过去式和过去分词 +ed +ed y→i,+ed 化 重读闭音节一元一+s 辅结尾 +s 不发音的e结尾 +s ie结尾 have→has;be不规则变化 →is

双写辅音字双写辅音字母,+ing 母,+ed +d 去掉e,+ing +d ie→y,+ing (无) (见不规则动词变化表) (2)不规则动词变化表:( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词) be(am,is) was been lose be(are) were been make beat beat beaten may become became become mean begin began begun meet blow blew blown mistake break broke broken must bring brought brought pay build built built put buy bought bought read can could ride catch caught caught ring choose chose chosen rise come came come run cost cost cost say cut cut cut see dig dug dug sell do did done send draw drew drawn set drink drank drunk shall drive drove driven shine eat ate eaten show fall fell fallen shut feel felt felt sing find found found sink fly flew flown sit forgot/forgotteforget forgot sleep n freeze froze frozen smell get got got speak give gave given spend lost made might meant met mistook must paid put read rode rang rose ran said saw sold sent set should shone showed shut sang sank/sunk set slept smelt spoke spent lost made meant met mistaken paid put Read ridden rung risen run said seen sold sent set shone shown shut sung sunk/sunken set slept smelt spoken spent go went gone spill spilt spilt grow grew grown spoil spoilt spoilt hang hung/hanged hung/hanged stand stood stood have(has) had had sweep swept swept hear heard heard swim swam swum hide hid hidden take took taken hit hit hit teach taught taught hold held held tell told told hurt hurt hurt think thought thought keep kept kept throw threw thrown know knew known understand understood understood lay laid laid wake woke/waked woken/waked learn learnt/learned learnt/learned wear wore worn leave left left will would lend lent lent win won won let let let write wrote witten lie lay lain 四、数词 1、分类:数词有基数词和序数词两种。英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。

2、基数词:表示数目的词叫基数词。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

12 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve

13 14 15 16 17 18 19

thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety

one(a) hundred 23 35 101

twenty-three

thirty-five

one hundred and one

1、 英语中常用的基数词有

3、序数词:表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 1、 英语的序数词基本变法:

(1) 一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4)熟记特殊词。

2、序数词如下: 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th

12th ※first ※second ※third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th

thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth 20th 30th 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th 90th 100th twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth one undredth 21st 22nd 23rd 35th

101st

twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third

thirty-fifth

one hundred and first

五、冠词

1、冠词分类及读法:

英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。定冠词the读法:单独念时读[Ti:],在句子中常发[Ti ](元音之前)或者[T[](辅音之前);

不定冠词a/an的读法:单独念时读 [ei ]/[An ];在句子中常发 [[]/[[n]。

2、不定冠词a / an的用法:

不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。

不定冠词的基本用法:

(1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。)

(2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如:A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为:一头大象比一个人强壮。)

(2) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如:He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。) (4) 表示“一”这个数量。如:There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。)

(5) 几个用不定冠词的习语:a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。

3、定冠词the的用法:定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。

定冠词的基本用法:

(1) 表示特指的人或事物。如:The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)

(2) 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如:Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)

(3) 复述前面提到过的人或事物。如:There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)

(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。如:The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)

(5) 用在表示方位的名词前面。如:There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地 区将会刮大风。)

(6) 在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如:Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去?) / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)

(7) 常用在乐器名称的前面。如:He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)

(8) 用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如:I have never been to the Himalaya

Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)

(9) 用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如:He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国)

(10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如:The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容