阅读理解解题指导学案

阅读理解技巧指导

练习一Playing hide-and-seek（2018 安徽）

. Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation.There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄)him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.

1.（ ）How is hide-and-seek usually played?

A. One plays and others watch. B. Others laugh and one must cry.

C. Others hide and one tries to find

细节理解题常用提问方式：

1）Which of the following statement is TRUE/RIGHT/FALSE/WRONG?下列那种说法是对的/错的？

2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?下列哪一个文章中没有提到？

3）The author ( or the passage) states that___.作者表明______

4）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which,

etc.)___?

5)We can find all the following EXCEPT ___？下列选项中除了哪一项我们都能在文章中找到？

练习二2018 (梧州)Obesity（肥胖） can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.

2.( )What will the writer most probably talk about following this paragraph?

A. How to avoid obesity. B. How to live in the busy USA.

C. How doctors treat heart problems.

推断题常用提问方式：

The passage implies (暗示)that_______.

We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.

Which of the following can be inferred (推论)? What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?

The passage is intended to _____.文章的意图是什么？

Where can you see this passage? Where may this passage come from

Where is the passage probably taken from?这篇文章可能选自哪里？

练习三If everyone sets their air conditioning (空调)at 26℃,Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours千瓦时 of electricity in one summer. That’s one-third of all the usage of the city in the season ,”said a TV advertisement.

3.Beijing will use______ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.

A. 1200 B. 800 C. 400

主旨大意题常用提问方式:

According to the passage, we know that__________.

The best title of the passage can be______________.

The writer tells us_____________. From the story we can see/ learn say______________.

The main idea of this passage is______________What is this passage mainly about?

练习四2018（达州） Mobile payment is turning China into a“cashless society\"led by the third-party payment companies like Alipay. For example, instead

of paying by cash, customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices.

Users can also pay their bills through Alipay such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also supports cross- border(跨境的) online and in store payment, which allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.

4.( )What is the passage mainly about?

A. Alipay B. Cashless society C Mobile payment

词义猜测题提问方式：

1)What does the underlined word mean?

(2)The underlined phrase/word/sentence most probably means?

(3)From the passage, we can infer that the underlined word means?

4)Which of the following can replace the underlined word?

5)Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word?

练习五：猜出下列划线部分单词

1.I could see nothing because the light was so faint.

2.“Why are you weeping?”“I’m crying for my poor grandma, \"the girl sobbed.

3. What is the difference between good and evil? What is the difference between

beauty and ugliness.

skills 1 根据关联词和逻辑关系猜词

表示因果关系的： because, as, since, for,so, thus(因此), as a result, so, so...that, such ...that,therefore等)表示前因后果。

表示同义关系的for example, for instance例如, and, or（或者）, such as, like, for， same

表示反义关系的:but, while， however, instead of，or(否则)rather than （而不是）unlike,yet（然而）, otherwise(否则), though on the contrary(相反)，be different from （与...不同）等

练习六（2018 黄冈）The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.

6.( ). What does the underlined word\"socialize\"mean in Chinese?

A.合伙 B.玩耍 C.交往

skills 2.根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词

定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is， or，mean， that is (to say), in other words， be called，be known as, be defined as等词汇或破折号来表示

练习七： 2017娄底）John's classmates couldn’t bear the noisy drum, so they stopped playing with him. Peter, one of his classmates, invented special earplugs which allowed people to hear normal sounds, but stopped the bad ones. John got very angry with Peter. He even had a big fight with Peter.

7.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word\"earplugs\"? A.耳朵 B.耳塞 C.耳环

8.猜出下列划线单词的意思：

1).Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies. A.育儿袋 B. 哺乳 C.长尾巴

2).It's really cold outside, and my hands are both numb.

A. 灵活的 B. 温暖的 C.冻僵的

3).Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to your health.

4).Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.（2017益阳） A.感受 B.拍摄 C.控制

skills3.根据生活经验或者普通常识猜词义