安徽省专升本英语-7

2023-02-24 来源：易榕旅网

安徽省专升本英语-7

(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：30，分数：30.00)

1.People\"s expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of well-being than their ______ state does. （分数：1.00） A.current √ B.initial C.modern D.primitive 解析：

2.After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no ______ to go to the party with us. （分数：1.00） A.taste B.mood √ C.sense D.emotion 解析：

3.You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you\"ll have to pay a ______. （分数：1.00） A.deposit √ B.deal C.fare D.fond 解析：

4.Many women still feel that they are being ______ by a male culture, particularly in the professional services sector. （分数：1.00） A.held back √ B.held forth C.held on D.held out 解析：

5.The findings paint a unique picture of the shopping habits of customers, plus their motivation and ______. （分数：1.00） A.privileges B.possibilities C.possessions D.preferences √ 解析：

6.Tom, did it ever ______ to you that you would be punished tor cheating on exams? （分数：1.00） A.happen B.occur √ C.reflect D.strike

解析：

7.According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal\"s most memorable facial ______. （分数：1.00） A.feature √ B.hint C.spot D.signature 解析：

8.Brazil\"s constitution ______ the military use of nuclear energy. （分数：1.00） A.withdraws B.forbids √ C.interrupts D.objects 解析：

9.Some people argue that the death ______ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders. （分数：1.00） A.plot B.practice C.penalty √ D.pattern 解析：

10.Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good ______ on a potential employer. （分数：1.00） A.illusion B.reputation C.impression √ D.reflection 解析：

11.Some people think ______ about their rights than about their duties. （分数：1.00） A.too much B.as much C.much more √ D.many more 解析：

12.They showed us around the factory ______ is equipped with modern machines. （分数：1.00） A.in that B.what C.in which D.which √ 解析：

13.She began to ______ something but stopped ______ when she saw the teacher. （分数：1.00） A.tell; saying B.speak; talking C.say; speaking √

D.talk; telling 解析：

14.They built strong walls round the town as a ______ against the enemy. （分数：1.00） A.defense √ B.defend C.defeat D.depend 解析：

15.We develop trade with that company for our shared ______. （分数：1.00） A.honor B.benefit √ C.reward D.prize 解析：

16.Who ______ the workers to take up the struggle? （分数：1.00） A.called for B.called on √ C.called in D.called off 解析：

17.Women are often said to be more ______ than men. （分数：1.00） A.emotions B.motions C.emotional √ D.emotive 解析：

18.He wasn\"t ______ for what had happened. （分数：1.00） A.reliable B.respective C.responsible √ D.provided 解析：

19.The Republic Party had only won a ______ victory by eleven votes in the election. （分数：1.00） A.narrow √ B.powerless C.delicate D.brief 解析：

20.With the constant change of conditions, the outcome is not always ______. （分数：1.00） A.favorable B.reasonable C.dependable

D.predictable √ 解析：

21.The man denied ______ anything at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police. （分数：1.00） A.to have stolen B.to steal

C.having stolen √ D.having been stealing 解析：

22.According to the periodic table, ______ still some elements undiscovered. （分数：1.00）

A.there seem to be √ B.it seems to be C.it seems that D.there seem 解析：

23.______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home. （分数：1.00） A.Before B.Until √ C.From D.Since 解析：

24.So badly ______ in the accident that he was detained in the hospital for treatment. （分数：1.00） A.did he injure B.he did injure C.was he injured √ D.he was injured 解析：

25.The plate glass must be capable of ______ very high temperature. （分数：1.00） A.sustaining √ B.maintaining C.retaining D.obtaining 解析：

26.It was in 1961 ______ John F. Kennedy became the President of the United States. （分数：1.00） A.when B.and C.that √ D.then 解析：

27.I find this treatment very ______ to my health. （分数：1.00） A.advisable B.invaluable C.beneficial √

D.worthy 解析：

28.The time is not far away ______ modern communications will become wide spread in China\"s vast countryside. （分数：1.00） A.as B.when √ C.until D.before 解析：

29.I like Jean but I do not like （分数：1.00） A.her sing B.her singing √ C.she sing D.she singing 解析：

30.______ the punishment was unjust, Helen accepted it without complaint. （分数：1.00） A.However B.So long as C.Even though √ D.Since 解析：

二、Part Ⅱ Cloze(总题数：1，分数：15.00)

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 1 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 2 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 3 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 4 in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have little meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 5 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to 6 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 7 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 8 down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.

To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 9 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 10 the reader finds comfortable, in order to \"stretch\" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 11 word-by-word reading, regression and sub-vocalization practically impossible. At first comprehension is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 12 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skill drastically improved after some training. 13 Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 14 the training, now it is an excellent 1378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 15 a lot more reading materials in a short period of time.（分数：15.00） A.applying B.doing C.offering

D.getting √ 解析： A.good B.curious C.poor √ D.urgent 解析： A.training B.habits √ C.situations D.custom 解析： A.lies √ B.combines C.touches D.involves 解析：

A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately √ 解析： A.reuse B.reread √ C.rewrite D.recite 解析： A.what √ B.which C.that D.if 解析： A.scales B.cuts C.slows √ D.measures 解析：

A.accelerator √ B.actor C.amplifier D.observer 解析： A.then B.as C.beyond D.than √ 解析： A.enabling B.leading

C.making √ D.indicating 解析： A.but √ B.nor C.or D.for 解析： A.Look at B.Take √ C.Make D.Consider 解析： A.for B.in C.after D.before √ 解析： A.master B.go over C.present D.get through √ 解析：

三、Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00) 四、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00) 五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)

It was a case of emergency. The four-year-old girl awoke and smelled smoke. She couldn\"t wake her mother, so she dialed \"zero\". An operator immediately called the fire department. Help was sent, and a tragedy avoided.

Days before this emergency, the mother had taught her child how to telephone for help. Children as young as two and one-half years old can be taught to use the phone in emergency situations. Here are some points.

Memorizing some facts is important. Teach your children their names, and the section of town where you live. Try to keep what they learn within their abilities. Simple information, learned well, is better than difficult information only partly learned.

Be sure your children know how to use the telephone. They should be taught to dial \"zero\" for the operator, at the very least. And they should be taught to dial \"911\" if it is used in your town.

Practise over a period of several days. Over-learning is necessary so the child can act automatically in case of emergency.

If you would like a booklet giving instructions on calling for help, write Telephone for Help, Box 99, Bowling Green Station, New York, NY 10004.（分数：10.00）

(1).Why is it a good idea for children to learn how to use the telephone?（分数：2.00） A.Children have fun dialing.

B.Emergencies happen without warning. √ C.Children can wake their parents.

D.Dialing can help children with their math study. 解析：

(2).Based on this passage, over-learning is good because ______.（分数：2.00） A.simple information is used B.children should know their names C.it helps children act automatically √ D.difficult information is only partly learned 解析：

(3).Paragraph 4 talks about dialing \"911\" This number is probably ______.（分数：2.00） A.the operator

B.an emergency number √ C.a practice number for children D.used to keep children calm 解析：

(4).One thing the passage does NOT tell you to do is ______.（分数：2.00） A.call your neighbor √ B.practise several times

C.teach children how to use the telephone D.have children memorize some simple facts 解析：

(5).What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00） A.Give instructions on calling for help. B.Partly-learned information is useless.

C.Teach children how to deal with emergencies. √ D.Keep what children learn within their abilities. 解析：

六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)

The first aid you learn from a course is not quite like reality. Most of us feel afraid when dealing with \"the real thing\". By overcoming these feelings, we are better able to use the first aid to cope with the unexpected. Doing your part

First aid is not an exact science, and is thus open to human error. No matter how hard you try, the casualty(伤者) may not respond as hoped. Some conditions might lead to death, even with the best medical care.

Giving care with confidence

The casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands. You can create an air of confidence and safety by:

·being in control, both of yourself and the problem; ·acting calmly and reasonably;

·being gentle, but firm, with your hands, and speaking to the casualty kindly, but hopefully. Building up trust

Talk to the casualty throughout your examination and treatment(治疗). ·Explain what you are going to do.

·Try to answer questions honestly to reduce fears as best as you can. If you do not know the answer, say no.（分数：10.00）

(1).When we deal with the real-cases of first aid, we often feel ______.（分数：2.00） A.safe B.afraid √ C.excited D.confident 解析：

(2).\"First aid is...open to human error\" in the second paragraph means ______.（分数：2.00） A.there are never failures in first aid B.medical care in first aid is essential C.human mistakes are possible in first aid √ D.first aid is widely applied to accidents 解析：

(3).An air of confidence and safety is important in giving first aid because the casualty needs to feel ______.（分数：2.00） A.in control B.comfortable C.in safe hands √ D.gentle but firm 解析：

(4).Which of the following can be a way to build up the casualty\"s trust?（分数：2.00） A.To answer their questions honestly. √ B.To use as much medicine as possible. C.To avoid saying no to their questions. D.To provide them with the best treatment. 解析：

(5).The best title for the passage could be ______.（分数：2.00） A.Importance of Giving First Aid B.Advice on Giving First Aid √ C.Future of First Aid D.Types of First Aid 解析：

七、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)

Exceptional value

Traveling with Trafalgar can save you up to 40% when compared with traveling independently. We can find you the right hotels, restaurants, and our charges include entrance fees, tolls (道路通行费), etc. Because we\"re the largest touring company with great buying power, we can pass on our savings to you. Fast-track entrance

Traveling with us means no standing in line (排队) at major sights. Trafalgar takes care of all the little details, which means you are always at the front of the line. Travel with like-minded friends

Because we truly are global, you will travel with English-speaking people from around the world, and that leads to life-long friendships. Great savings

We provide many great ways to save money, including Early Payment Discount (折扣), Frequent Traveler Savings and more. Fast check-in

Once your hooking has been made, you are advised to check in online at our website and meet your fellow travelers before you leave.（分数：10.00）

(1).Because of its great buying power, Trafalgar ______.（分数：2.00） A.can find the cheapest restaurants B.can pass on its savings to tourists √ C.takes tourists anywhere in the world D.allows tourists to travel independently 解析：

(2).Traveling with Trafalgar , tourists do not have to ______.（分数：2.00） A.bring their passports with them B.pay for their hotels and meals C.stand in line at major sights √ D.take their luggage with them 解析：

(3).Traveling with Trafalgar , tourists may ______.（分数：2.00） A.meet tour guides from different countries B.make new friends from around the world √ C.win a special prize offered by the company D.have a good chance to learn foreign languages 解析：

(4).Which of the following is mentioned as a way to earn a discount?（分数：2.00） A.Early payment. √ B.Group payment. C.Office booking. D.Online booking. 解析：

(5).After having made the booking, tourists are advised to check in ______.（分数：2.00） A.at the hotels B.at the airport C.by telephone D.on the website √ 解析：

八、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)

Newspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past. There are not very many people who seriously read a newspaper every day. Most people read only the sports pages, the advice or gossip columns, the comics, and perhaps the classified advertisements. Most people don\"t take the time to read the real news. Newspaper editors say that their readers are lazy. They say they have to trick people into reading the news. They attempt to catch the reader\"s interest with pictures and exciting headlines. These techniques are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper. The first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look through the rest of the paper. This is why editors always look for a good first page story and headlines that make you stop and look. If the headline is horrible enough or frightening enough or wild enough, perhaps you will go on to read the rest of the story. Just the same, there are a lot of people who do not even read the front page anymore. They may read the headlines, but that is all. Then they turn to the sports page, or comics, or advertisements. It seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper anymore. They say they get the news on the television now.

More people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper. What about you? Do you read news from a newspaper? Do you watch the news on television? Do you think it easier to get the news from television? Do you listen to the radio? Or do you even not care about news at all? Would you mind if there were no news?（分数：10.00） (1).According to the writer, newspapers are ______.（分数：2.00） A.more popular today B.less popular today √ C.as popular as before

D.getting more and more popular 解析：

(2).Editors think the important part of the paper is ______.（分数：2.00） A.the headlines B.the sports page C.the front page √

D.the classified advertisements 解析：

(3).According to the article, most people read all of the following except ______.（分数：2.00） A.the real news √ B.the sports page C.comics D.advertisements 解析：

(4).Today more people get news from ______.（分数：2.00） A.newspapers B.radio

C.television √ D.both A and B 解析：

(5).The author\"s attitude toward newspaper is ______.（分数：2.00） A.sympathetic B.critical √ C.negative D.undetermined 解析：

九、Section B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)

September 10, 2014

Dear Sirs,

We thank you for your irrevocable (不可撤销的) letter of credit (信用证) opened through your bank for 4000 dozen Man\"s Shirts.

According to stipulations (约定) of the L/C( letter of credit), the goods should not be shipped later than September 15. Although we have been making great efforts to book shipping on time, to our regret, we were told by the shipping companies that there would be no steamship before September because of the bad weather.

Therefore, we have not been able to deliver your order in time, and we hereby request you to have both the date of shipment and the validity (有效的) of the L/C extended. Since this is an urgent matter, please amend(修正，修) the L/C by cable. Your compliance(遵从，顺从) with our requests will be highly appreciated.（分数：10.00） (1).What goods does the buyer order? 1.（分数：2.00）

解析：48,000 Man\"s Shirts

(2).What\"s the stipulated delivery time? 1.（分数：2.00）

解析：Earlier than Sep.15

(3).Why could not the shipping company provide steamship in time? Because of 1.（分数：2.00）解析：the bad weather

(4).What\"s the purpose for the seller to write this letter?

Requesting the buyer to have the 1 and validity of the L/C extended.（分数：2.00）

解析：date of shipment

(5).In what way should the buyer amend the L/C? 1.（分数：2.00）解析：By cable

十、Part Ⅳ Translation(总题数：1，分数：30.00)

Readers also use many other skills besides anticipating. 1 Rapid reading for example, is an important skill. It is especially important for students to learn to read quickly and with understanding. 2 There is another part of the skill of fast reading. It is choosing the right speed. 3 A person might want to read a newspaper fast. He or she is reading only for general imformation and can slow down anytime. However, the introduction to a textbook will need more attention and more careful reading. 4 Being able to change the reading speed is therefore, necessary.

5 Skimming, scanning(扫视), and surveying(检视) are all kinds of rapid reading. They have different purposes. Skimming and scanning are reading very fast while looking for a piece of imformation. For example, you might read for a particular name or a date in history lesson. Surveying, also fast reading, is reading to understand the structure of an article, how it is \"built\". 6 By surveying, readers know the order or sequence of parts.（分数：30.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()

解析：例如，快速阅读就是一个重要技能。