一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
小学英语首字母填空考点
一、首字母填空考点
首字母填空类题目，主要考察学生词汇量。在做题时，一是要根据句子意思判断所要填的词语（包括词性），部分题目需要结合生活实际、固定搭配、固定句型来分析；二是要根据语法判断所填词语的适当形式，比如所给词若是动词，要结合“四大时态”（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、正在进行时）判断动词是用三单形式、过去式、原型还是ing形式；若所给词是名词，也要分析要用单数还是复数。
二、根据首字母填空题型专练
1. We usually have a big l with our family. 2. C Day is coming. We need a turkey. 3. My mother b a lot of food every week. 4. My parents don’t w on Saturdays. 5. First, don’t talk.T , open your books. 6. It is so beautiful. It l nice.
7. Can you p this book on your fingers? 8. What do you do at C .
9. F , we all have a good time.
10. We always have a lot of f at weekends. 11. My h is swimming.
12. Sam w TV at six every night. 13. I can’t get out. I’m too f . 14. Yang Ling r English every day.
15. We often c with our friends on the Internet. 16. A comes after summer.
17. —Let’s go and have a p . Wu Tao.— Good idea! 18. In s , it’s warm. I can fly k .
19. He usually v his grandparents on Sundays. 20. Mrs Li t Chinese in our school. 21. I have three s lessons today. 22. O the door, please.
23. You should put all your things in o . 24. I like p with Kitty the cat. 25. My uncle l in China. 26. Don’t t to strangers.（陌生人）
27. —Let’s go and play football. — W a minute.
28. Let me send this e first. 29. Mike is twelve y old.
30. —What s does he like? —Maths. 31. Does your aunt always w stories at home? 32. We should a the policeman for help. 33. The clothes f me very well.
34. —What’s wrong with you? — I have a h . 35. My sister is d a picture in the study. 36. My mother is w the dishes now.
2．
Man: Good morning. Can I help you?
Boy: Yes, please. I want to b___1__ a walkman. I like listening to m__2____ very much.
Man: Oh, I see. Look, this is a n___3___ one, I think. It’s 200 yuan. It’s a Japanese walkman. It’s very good.
Boy: Oh, but I’d___4____ like it. Do you have C____5_____ walkmans? Man: Yes, we do.
Boy: Can you s___6___ me that walkman? Man: Yes, h___7___ you are.
Boy: Well, this walkman looks good. H____8__ m____9____ is it? Man: 100 yuan.
Boy: Oh, sorry. I’m a s___10___ and I don’t have much money. Man: How about this one? Only 50 yuan. Boy: That’s OK. I’ll take it.
1.buy 2.music 3.new 4.don’t 5.Chinese 6.show 7.here 8.How 9.much 10.student
3．
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time a_1__, a test was given in the United States. People of different a_2_ from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_4_ bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or she will work better. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_ going to school, he will learn more quickly a_7_ listen more carefully in class.
The results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9__ you lose weight（体重）. This is because people become so h__10__ at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.
1.ago 2.ages 3.sometimes 4. their 5. eats 6. before 7. and 8. also 9. help 10. hungry
4．
Everyone has his own way of relaxing(放松). Perhaps the most p___1___ way is to take part in sports. There are t___2___ kinds of sports: team(团队)sports and individual(个人)sports. B___3___ and football are team sports. J___4___ and swimming are individual sports.It is important for everyone to relax s___5___ and enjoy some entertainments. So all of us should take part in sports and entertainments.
（A） 1.popular 2.two 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 5.sometimes
5．
People hate mice but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the world — the f________ Mickey Mouse. About 50 years ago, films were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that c________ talk in the films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People w________ very excited by the talking mouse. Before long, Mickey became great success with b________ young and old people. Children loved to see their lovely friend b________ he brought joy and laughter to them.
（B） 1.famous 2.could 3.were 4.both 5.because
6．
When the Americans w (1) getting ready to send their f (2) men to the moon,an old Irishman w (3) watching them on television in the bar of a hotel.
There w (4) an Englishman in the bar too,and he s (5) to the Irishman,'The Americans are very clever,aren't they?They're g (6) to send some men to the moon,It's a very long way from our w (7).'
'Oh,that's n (8),'the Irishman a (9) quickly.'The Irish are going to s (10) some men to the sun in a few months' time.That's much f (11) away than the moon,you know.'
The Englishman w (12) very surprised when he h (13) this.'Oh,yes,it is,'he said,'but the sun's too h (14) for people to go t (15).'
The Irishman l (16) and a (17),'Well,the Irish aren't s (18),you know.We w (19) go to the sun during the day,of course.We'll go there during the n (20).'
(1) were (2) first (3) was (4) was (5) said (6) going (7) world (8) nothing (9） answered （10) send (11) farther (12) was (13) heard (14) hot
to (16) laughed (17) answered (18) stupid (19) won't (20) night
7．
We are at the Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You k_____, China is a great country with a long history .From the exhibits in the museum ,I’m s_____ you will know m_____ about our country. We will s____ here for an hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus will be waiting for you in front of the museum .Please remember the bus number and be b_____ on time .Don’t forget to close the windows before you l______ the bus.
know sure more stay back leave
8．
There are four s( ) in a year. They a( )spring, summer, autumn and winter. I( )Beijing many people like winter though it is very c( ).In winter the days become s( )and the nights l( ),It often snows, after snowing children always play games w( )snow, It's very interesting, i( )it? And it's a good season f( )people to go s( ). season are In cold short long with isn't for skiing
二、完形填空
9．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。
Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six o'clock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night. 1. A. a 2. A. had 3. A. gets up 4. A. in 5. A. is milking 6. A. in 7. A. city 8. A. Sometimes 9. A. breakfast
B. an B. have B. get up B. at B. milk B. on B. home B. sometimes B. lunch
C. / C. has C. got up C. on C. milks C. at C. school C. Something C. dinner
10. A. go C；（10）B；
B. goes C. going
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。
（1）句意：我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词，因此需要不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
（2）句意：她有一个大农场。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式has，表达拥有，故选C。
（3）句意：她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式gets up，故选A
（4）句意： 她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at，故选B。
（5）句意：她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式milks，故选C。
（6）句意：早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in，故选A。
（7）句意：下午，她通常在家休息。at home，在家里，是介词短语，故选B。 （8）句意：有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes，有时，在句首首字母大写，故选A。 （9）句意：晚饭后，她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述，应该是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动，故选C。
（10）句意：她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式goes，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
10．完形填空完形填空
Yesterday I went to the gym 1 my friends. We 2 there on foot. There were 3 many people there. First we 4 a race. Wu Hao ran very 5 Then I 6 badminton with Lucy. Lily and Yifang played football.We stayed there 7 an hour. We had a 8 time. 1. A. and 2. A. want 3. A. not 4. A. had 5. A. fast 6. A. played the 7. A. / 8. A. /
B. for B. go B. no B. has B. faster B. played B. for B. no
C. with C. went C. no a C. have C. fastter C. played a C. to C. good
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述昨天主人公和朋友们在体育馆的活动。
（1）句意是昨天我和我的朋友们一起去体育馆。根据介词with+人表达和某人一起。故选
C。
（2）句意是我们步行去那里。根据句意和过去时态可知，要使用动词went表达去，走。故选C。
（3）句意是那里没有许多人。根据选择内容可知，形容词no可以用来修饰名词people。故选B。
（4）句意是首先我们进行了跑步比赛。根据句意和过去时态可知，要使用had表达进行比赛。故选A。
（5）句意是吴昊跑得非常快。根据句意可知，要使用副词fast来修饰动词ran表达。故选A。
（6）句意是之后我们和露西一起打羽毛球。根据句意和过去时态可知，使用动词固定搭配played+badminton打羽毛球。故选B。
（7）句意是我们会在那里待一个小时。根据句意可知，要使用介词固定搭配for+段时间。故选B。
（8）句意是我们玩得开心。根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配have a good time。故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词填空。
11．完形填空完形填空The world's first underground railway
London Underground was 1 in 1985, but 2 history dates back to 1863 3 the 4 first underground railway opened in London. Today, London Underground is 5 Major business 6 three million passenger journeys made a 7 ,serving over 408 km ( 253 miles ) 8 railway.
In 2004-2005, London Underground trains ran a 9 of 69.4 10 kilometers in passenger service. 1. A. from 2. A. it's 3. A. what 4. A. world 5. A. the 6. A. with 7. A. week 8. A. of 9. A. sum 10. A. millions C；（10）C； 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍世界第一条地下铁路。
（1）句意：伦敦地铁是1985年形成。be+过去分词构成被动语态，故选B。
（2）句意：但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要形容词性
B. formed B. it B. where B. worlds' B. that B. Of B. day B. by B. group B. thousand
C. forming C. its C. when C. worlds C. a C. by C. month C. with C. total C. million
D. forms D. its' D. who D. world's D. an D. in D. season D. in D. team D. Thousands
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）
物主代词修饰date，故选C。
（3）句意：但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。when引导的时间状语，故选C。
（4）句意： 但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要名词所有格修饰名词，故选D。
（5）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。需要冠词the修饰限制，故选A。
（6）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。with表伴随，故选A。
（7）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。每天day，故选B。
（8）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。by+交通工具，意思“靠”，故选B。
（9）句意：在2004-2005年，伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。 a total of总计，故选C。
（10）句意：在2004-2005年，伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里 。million百万，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
12．完形填空完形填空。
David was a little boy. He 1 four years old. One day his mother 2 him to see his grandmother. His grandmother's home was very far 3 them, so they went there 4 . There 5 only a few(一些) people on the bus. They all sat on 6 seats. David was 7 . He looked out of the window and talked with his mother.
A moment later (一会儿以后), David started running on the bus. He ran and ran(不停地跑来跑去). \" 8 are you always running? Please sit 9 .\" His mother said. \"I want to see my grandmother 10 . I want the bus to go faster,\" David answered. 1. A. has 2. A. takes 3. A. from 4. A. on bus 5. A. was 6. A. they 7. A. happy 8. A. What 9. A. in 10. A. harder
B. are B. took B. on B. with a bus B. were B. them B. sad B. How B. on B. later
C. was C. is taking C. in C. by a bus C. is C. their C. sadly C. Which C. down C. earlier
D. were D. taking D. at D. by bus D. had D. theirs D. happily D. Why D. up D. slower
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）
C；（10）C； 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述小孩David和妈妈去看望外祖母途中在车上发生是事。 （1）根据上下文时态，都是过去时, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项和B选项不适合，句子主语是He不合选择D, were搭配，只有C选项was可以。故答案为：C. （2）根据上下文时态， 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项, C选项和D选项都不是过去式, 只有B选项是过去式。故答案为: B.
（3）句意是: 他外祖母的家......他们远。根据句意这里是短语far from\"距离......远\"，这是固定搭配，故答案为: A.
（4）句意是: 因此他们......去那里。根据所给选项是短语\"乘公交\"，这里用介词短语, 乘公交有两种说法by bus或on a bus. 根据所给选项，D正确。故答案为: D.
（5）根据上下文时态， 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, 这是There be句型，不用had, 空格后是people, be用过去式were. 故答案为: B.
（6）句意: 他们都坐在.....座位上。根据句意这里做定语，应该用形容词性物主代词\"their 他们的\选项正确。故答案为: C.
（7）句意: 大卫......。这里做表语，不用副词，因此C选项和D选项淘汰。根据后面的句意: 他看着窗外和妈妈交谈。可知是happy\"高兴的\故答案为: A.
（8）句意: 你.....一直在跑? 根据句意可知这里问原因，用Why\"为什么\故答案为: D. （9）句意: 请坐...... 根据句意这里是短语sit down\"坐下\"，这是固定搭配，故答案为: C. （10）句意: 我想.....见到外祖母。harder\"更难\"，later\"更晚\"， earlier\"更早\slower\"更慢\根据意思用earlier, 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要充分理解上下文的意思关联，并注意语法和固定搭配。
13．完形填空完形填空。
On Sundays we often go to the 1 near our school. There are many 2 in it—tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. The 3 are very big. They all have 4 noses. Their noses can 5 them eat and drink. Tigers are very 6 . They often run around. They don't like to 7 in the zoo. Many people like 8 . They are animals of China. But I like monkeys most. We like 9 to the zoo. We can 10 more about animals there. 1. A. park 2. A. people 3. A. elephants 4. A. long 5. A. give 6. A. strong 7. A. eat 8. A. elephants 9. A. go
B. school B. children B. tigers B. short B. help B. hungry B. play B. pandas B. going
C. zoo C. animals C. pandas C. free C. make C. happy C. walk C. tigers C. are going
D. the shop D. things D. monkeys D. small D. get D. careful D. live D. monkeys D. goes
10. A. see B；（10）D； 【考点】完型填空
B. play C. get D. know
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，星期天我们经常去学校附近的......。tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. 老虎、大象、熊猫和猴子。后面句子提到许多动物，可知学校附近是动物园，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的短文，有许多...... 老虎、大象、熊猫和猴子。根据句意指动物，可知选项C符合题意，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，......是非常大的。根据前句中大象是最大的，可知选项A符合题意，故答案为A.
（4）根据所给的短文，他们都有.......鼻子。根据句意，可知大象有长鼻子，可知选项A符合题意，故答案为A.
（5）根据所给的短文，他们的鼻子可以......他们吃和喝。根据常识大象的鼻子能帮助它自己吃喝，可知选项B符合题意，故答案为B.
（6）根据所给的短文，老虎.......，它们经常跑来跑去。根据常识老虎很强壮，可知选项A符合题意，故答案为A.
（7）根据所给的短文，它们不喜欢......动物园。动物不喜欢在动物园居住，可知选项D符合题意，居住live,故答案为D.
（8）根据所给的短文，许多人喜欢......。它们是中国的动物。中国的国宝是熊猫，可知选项B符合题意，故答案为B.
（9）根据所给的短文，我们喜欢......动物园。like doing sth喜欢做某事，可知选项B符合题意，故答案为B.
（10）根据所给的短文，我们可以更多地了解那里的动物。know more知道更多， 固定词组，可知选项D符合题意，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文选择恰当的选项填空。
14．完形填空完形填空。
I 1 a bad cold yesterday. So I didn’t go to school 2 morning. After breakfast, I 3 a book. There’re many signs 4 it. From this book I know 5 about traffic(交通). We should walk or drive on the 6 of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the roa D. “Red light”means“ 7 ”. “Green light”means” 8 ”. We 9 go in the time of “Red light”. We must 10 the“Green light”and go. 1. A. got 2. A. in 3. A. look at 4. A. in 5. A. a lot of
B. am got B. in the B. read B. on B. many
C. have C. the C. see C. beside C. lots of
D. get D. this D. look D. about D. a lot
6. A. left 7. A. stop 8. A. go 9. A. should 10. A. wait B；（10）B； 【考点】完型填空
B. light B. stopping B. goes B. shouldn’t B. wait for
C. right C. go C. going C. must C. waiting
D. write D. going D. to go D. can D. waiting for
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， I got a bad cold yesterday.我昨天得了重感冒.故答案为A.
②根据所给的短文，So I didn’t go to school in the morning.所以我早上没去上学.故答案为B. ③根据所给的短文，After breakfast, I read a book.早饭后，我读了一本书.故答案为B. ④根据所给的短文，There’re many signs in it.里面有很多标志.故答案为A.
⑤根据所给的短文，From this book I know a lot about traffic(交通).从这本书中我了解了很多关于交通的知识.故答案为D.
⑥根据所给的短文，We should walk or drive on the right of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the road.我们应该走在马路的右边开车（路）和速度（慢下来）在路口.故答案为C.
⑦根据所给的短文，“Red light”means“stop”. 红灯表示停止故答案为A. ⑧根据所给的短文，“Green light”means\"go” . “绿灯”是指“走”.故答案为A.
⑨根据所给的短文， We shouldn’t go in the time of “Red light”.我们不应该在“红灯”时走.故答案为B.
⑩根据所给的短文，We must wait for the“Green light”and go.我们必须等待绿灯，然后走.故答案为B.
【点评】考查了阅读理解，首先要通读短文，理解全文，注意尽量使用文章的语言，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案.
15．完形填空完形填空。
Mr. White and his 1 wanted to do it by decided to paint the outside of their house. To save money they wanted to do it 2 . On Saturday morning they bought some paint and two brushes. They began that afternoon 3 the back of the house. The next Saturday 4 went to a football match while his wife painted the 5 of the house. On Sunday they found they couldn't open 6 of the front windows. They got them all 7 in the end. But they 8 three of the seven which were very expensive to repair. Next time 9 try to save money, they'll certainly pay 10 to do the work. 1. A. wife 2. A. themselves 3. A. and
B. sister B. himself B. for
C. daughter C. yourselves C. of
D. mother D. itself D. from
4. A. Mr. White 5. A. before 6. A. any 7. A. open 8. A. broke 9. A. when 10. A. someone A；（10）A；
B. Mrs. White B. front B. some B. closed B. closed B. after B. anyone
C. a player C. back C. every C. broken C. opened C. before C. everyone
D. a painter D. top D. no D. shout D. shut D. with D. one
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）A；（9）
【解析】【分析】联系上下文意思来分析判断，不要盲目的急于求成，并不是所有的空格都要一次完成，有的空格需要先看下文，再返回去填写，选好答案后，把答案代入文章中，再通读全文，看答案是否合理，单词形式是否适当。
（1）联系上下文，本句意思应该是：White先生和他的太太决定想要粉刷他们的房子外部。故答案为：A。
（2）本句意思是：为了省钱他们自己做。既然是为了省钱肯定是自己动手，Themselves是they的反身代词，意思是他们自己，himself意思是他自己，yourselves是你们自己，itself是它自己，故答案为：A。
（3）前面提到了他们决定粉刷房子，这里指：他们在下午从房子的后面开始（刷）。from是从……，故答案为：D。
（4）后半句提到his wife粉刷房子，所以前半句应该讲的是Mr. White去看球赛，故答案为：A。
（5）因为短文中提到上个星期六已经刷过房子的后面，所以这句话应该说的是：当他的妻子刷房子的前面时，White先生去看足球赛。front意思是前面，故答案为：B。
（6）句意是：星期天他们发现他们打不开前面的窗户。not …any表示否定，some用于肯定句，every是每个的意思，no意思是不，不能与of连用，故答案为：A。
（7）前一句说的是前面的窗户打不开，后一句又说弄坏了其中的一些，所以这里应该是：最后他们所有的窗户都打开了。open意思是打开， closed是关着的，broken是坏的，shout意思是喊，故答案为：A。
（8）前面由于刚开始打不开窗户，最后打开了，结果是：但是他们弄坏了七个中的三个，修这些坏了的窗户是非常贵的。broke是break的过去式，故答案为：A。
（9）这句是这个故事给人们的提醒：下次当有人要试图省钱的时候，When是当……时候，after是……以后，before是……以前，with是和…… 故答案为：A。
（10）句意：下次当有人试图省钱的时候，someone指某人，anyone指任何人，everyone指每个人，none指没人，故答案为：A。 【点评】 第7小题注意门此时开的不是关的。
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