48个国际音标表、最新英语国际音标表
音标认读：
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一、元音
前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ] [ i: ]
发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词: me he we even
bee feel breeze（微风，简单的事） deep free
Seat（座位） beat（打,击,敲;冲击）
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lead（引领，最前端） tea eat reason Grie（悲痛，f伤痛） believe achieve Receive（收到，接收） conceive(构想，想象) [ i ]
发音组合: i
代表单词: sit bit kick pick wish
[ e ]
发音组合: e ea a
代表单词：pen ten best beg egg net
bread heaven（天堂，天国） marry any many
[æ] 发音组合: a
代表单词: cap map bad mad（ 发疯的,发狂的） bank thank lamp（灯,油灯,灯
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火）
中元音：[ə:] [ə] [ə: ]
发音组合：or ir er ur ear 代表单词：work worker worm(蠕虫, 使缓慢前进)
bird dirt(污物;) affirm(断言,申明)
term
Burn（烧毁） surf（碎浪,海浪;浪花）
Pearl（珍珠） learn [ə ]
发音组合：a er or
代表单词：appear arise again alike a man a pen
teacher mother brother driver anger
doctor actor tutor（家庭教
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师,私人教师） famous jealous（妒忌的，吃醋的）
后元音: [a:] [ʌ] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]
发音组合：ar ear al
代表单词：far dark hart farm garden bar star
heart half [ʌ] 发音组合：u o
代表单词：up cut but bus luck butter(奶油)
Monk(和尚) onion(洋葱) [u:]
发音组合：oo o ou u
代表单词：food fool(蠢人) boom( (雷,大炮等的)隆隆声) cool hoop(铁圈，戒指，耳环) pool（水塘,水池） shoot （发射，放射） tomb
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group
blue clue（提示，线索） rule truth conclude（推断出，结束） [u]
发音组合：oo u ou
代表单词：foot good cook（煮，烧） hook（钩，挂钩） took
Pull（拉,拖,牵,拽;搬走） full bull（公牛，壮汉，） should [ɔ:]
发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar
代表单词：talk ball hall( 会堂;大厅) call door floor
Law(法律) saw bought fought(fight的过去式和过去分词，打仗;搏斗;打架;奋斗) thought before ignore caught
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naughty( 顽皮的,淘气的;撒野的)
nautical(海上的;船员的;船舶的;航海的)
force born sort( 种类,品种,类型 ) warn
[ɔ] 发音组合：o
代表单词： not cop（抓，捕） rot(腐烂,腐坏;腐朽,破损) hot lot dog nod shop
合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [ɔɪ] [au] [əu] [ei]
发音组合：ei a ai ay 代表单词：eight
cake fate naked snake lake make name
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paid main day may [ai]
发音组合：代表单词：kite buy [ɔɪ]
发音组合：代表单词： oil [au]
发音组合：代表单词： 8
y i uy
cry dry my
high bike tight fine time guy oy oi
toy boy loyal
noise voice point soil coin ou ow
house sound out noun bow town now tower
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[əu]
发音组合：o ow oa
代表单词：host nose tone hole note coke cope
bowl know low own boat coat
集中双元音为：[iə] [ɛə] [uə] [iə]
发音组合：eer ear ere 代表单词：beer deer hear near fear here [ɛə]
发音组合：air ear are ere 代表单词：hair fair air chair bear swear dare hare
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there [uə]
发音组合：oor ure our 代表单词：poor
lure sure tour
二、辅音
爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ p ]
发音组合：p
代表单词：pay pipe put pie sport speed spend
[ b ] 发音组合：b
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[ g ] peach
[ k ] -
代表单词：bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book
[ t ] 发音组合：t
代表单词：tea teacher team tare tank taught tip
it meet cat thought fate tent boat
student stand stick
[ d ] 发音组合：d
代表单词：do did does deer date dig doom
need bed climbed
[ k ]
发音组合：c k ck
代表单词：cake car can cat come kite sky keep
pick back
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[ g ] 发音组合：g
代表单词：geese go gap get
big bag beg
爆破音小结:
1) [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 是清辅音，发音时声带不震动，送气要强。
2) [ b ] [ d ] [ g ] 是浊辅音，发音时声带必须震动。 摩擦音:
[ f ] [ v ] [θ] [ð] [ʃ] [3] [ s ] [ z ] [ h ][ r ] [ f ]
发音组合：f ph
代表单词：five first life fine fat fail fair fall farm
telephone phonetics photo
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[ v ] 发音组合：v
代表单词：vote vine vat vail very vase
leave five
[θ]
发音组合：th
代表单词：think teeth thick theme thank thought
both tooth truth fifth mouth cloth faith breath
[ð]
发音组合：th
代表单词：this that these those then than though
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[ʃ]
发音组合：sh s ss ch
代表单词：ship fish sheet sheep dish
sure ensure assure machine [3]
发音组合：s
代表单词：pleasure usual leisure measure
[ s ]
发音组合：s c
代表单词：seem set seek say see books dense mouse cups face ice race price [ z ]
发音组合：z s
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代表单词：zoo prize zeal raise knees eyes [ h ]
发音组合：h wh 【注意】wh 在元音字母o前才发此音。
代表单词：hot home house horse hate high
whole who whose whom [ r ]
发音组合：r wr
代表单词：race red rice rain right road free fry pray wrong write
摩擦音小结:
英语中有十个摩擦音即: [ f ] [ v ] [θ] [ð] [ʃ] [3][ s ] [ z ] [ h ][ r ]
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发摩擦音时必须注意：
1) 口腔通道不完全阻塞,留有窄小空隙, 气流从中泄出时摩擦或震动成音。
2) 摩擦音可以延长而发音器官位置不变。 破擦音: [ tʃ ]
发音组合：代表单词：check
[d3 ]
发音组合：代表单词： [ tr ] 发音组合：代表单词：16
ch
cheap child chest choke catch watch j g dg
jeep joke jew juice gin change jodge judge tr
tree treat trip train tram
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[ dr ]
。 发音组合: dr
代表单词: dream drag draw drink children [ ts ]
发音组合：ts
代表单词：sits seats mates peasants parents
[ dz ]
发音组合：ds
代表单词：needs seeds spends
鼻辅音: [ m ] [ n ] [ ŋ ] [ m ] 发音组合：m
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代表单词：some come dime
mother map moon [ n ] 发音组合：代表单词：nothing
gun thin [ŋ]
发音组合：代表单词：ink
舌边音: [发音组合: 代表单词：18
n
noon nose note not no moon soon son run dine gain ng n
sing song singer king thing
sink thank tank ] l
清晰音[ l ] let lad late laid l
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leap lap
代表单词：含糊音[ l ] deal tell belt sale table
半元音: [ w ] [ j ] [ w ]
发音组合：w wh
代表单词：wait west way wet will wide
wheel what why when where while
[ j ]
发音组合：y
代表单词：year yes yet yard young you
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