2014高考英语语法专项训练(8)及答案(解析)--虚拟语气

2014高考英语语法专项训练（8）及答案（解析）--虚拟语气

虚拟语气

一、知识储备

1。虚拟语气在非真实条件句中

虚拟条件句 主句 语与现在事If + 主语+动词的主假设 were） 实相反的过去式（be动词用+would/should/could/might+动词原形 语+would/should/could/might+ have+过去分词 与将来事①If + 主语+动词主实相反的的过去式 假设 to+动词原形 ③If + 主语+should+动词原词 ⑴当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,被称为“错综时间条件句”,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整 ⑵if 条件句

在条件句中可省略if, 把were， had， should 提到句首,变为倒装句

语+would/should/coul与过去事If + 主语+had+过主实相反的去分词 假设 ②If + 主语+were d/might+动词原形 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

式.

若省略的条件句中的谓语动词是否定形式时，不能用动词的缩略形式。

⑶用介词短语代替条件状语从句。常用介词有with, without， but for。 ⑷含蓄条件句

为了表达需要,在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if 引导的条件句，而通过其他手段来代替条件句.比如说用otherwise, or， but， even if， even though, 独立主格,定语从句。

2。虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用 ⑴用于宾语从句中

①Wish 后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其谓语动词构成形式是

过去时(宾语从句动作与wish 同时） 过去完成时（宾语从句动作先于wish）

Could/ would/might + 动词原形，即过去将来时（宾语从句动作后于wish）

此外

If only +句子= How I wish that + 句子 ②用于表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句,常见动词有：demand， order, require, insist, suggest, propose， advise 等。宾语从句中的虚拟结构为“should + 动词原形”， should 可以省略。 ③would rather 后的宾语从句中，也可以用虚拟语气，动词用过去式

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⑵用于主语从句中

It is desired/ suggested/ proposed/ necessary/ important/ strange/ natural/ a pity/ essential+ that从句，从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略. ⑶用于表语从句和同位语从句中

在suggestion， proposal， order, plan, idea, request, advice等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，其构成是“should+动词原形”。

3. as if/ as though 用在虚拟语气中 4。 虚拟语气用于定语从句中 It is (high） time (that）```

谓语动词用过去式或者should + 动词原形 二、考点及考察频率

1.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中(21/48）

2。与过去事实相反 should/ need/ could + have + done （17/48） 3。虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用（8/48） 4. as if/ as though 用在虚拟语气中（2/48） 三、知识考点考察梯度

1。虚拟语气在非真实条件句中 高一

1.If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier。 A. will be B. would have been C。 could have been D。 would be

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2.If she had worked harder, she ______。

A。 would succeed B。 had succeeded C. should succeed D. would have succeeded

3。 The rice _____ if you had been more careful. A。 would not be burning B。 would not burn C. Would not have been burnt D. would not burnt

4。 If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday， he ______ me from going. A. had been； would have prevented B。 had been; would prevent

C。 were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented 高二

5. He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy。

A. might have given B。 might give C. may have given D .may give

6．Without electricity human life _____ quite different today. A. is B。 will be C。 would have been D. would be 7。 -If he___， he that food。

—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

A. was warned； would not take B. had been warned； would not have taken

C。 would be warned; had not taken D。 would have been warned； had not taken

8。 I didn't see your sister at the meeting。 If she ______ , she would have met my brother。

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A。 has come B. did come C. came D。 had come

9 You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you _____ so tired.

A. drove; didn’t B。 drove; wouldn’t get C。 were driving; wouldn't get D。 had driven; wouldn’t have got 高三

10。 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ___a goal。

A．had scored B．scored C．would score D．would have scored

11. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A。 If B。 Since C。 Though D。 When 12. John went to the hospital alone。

If he me about it, I would have gone with him。

A。 should tell B. tells C. told D. had told

13。 If he my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.

A。 followed B。 should follow C. had followed D。 would follow

14。 —-The weather has been very hot and dry。

—-Yes. If it had rained even a drop， things would be much better now！ And my vegetables ___

A。 wouldn't die B. didn’t die

C。 hadn’t died D. wouldn't have died

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含蓄条件句 高二

15. Tom ought not to ____to me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have told B。 tell C。 be telling D。 having told 16. Yesterday, Jane walked away from discussion。 Otherwise she ___ something she would regret later.

A。 had said B。 said C。 might say D. might have said

17. I would love to _____the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 高三

18。 Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach, I ＿＿ so much fried chicken just now。

A。 shouldn’t cut B. mustn’t have eaten C. shouldn't have eaten D。 mustn’t eat

19. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.

A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed

20。 Up to now， the program ___ D _____ thousands of children who would otherwise have died。

A。 would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved

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21。Bob would have helped us yesterday ,but he 。 A

A. was busy B. is busy C。 had been busy D. will be busy If 省略句

22. What would have happened _____, as far as the river bank？

A。 Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C。 had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther

23. _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.

A。 Would you be B. Should you be C。 Could you be D. Might you be

24. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy __ .A

A. would have been saved B. had been saved

C. will be saved D。 was saved

错综时态条件句 高三

25.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love， at the age of seven， with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown。

A. wouldn't have fallen B。 had not fallen C. should fall D。

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were to fall

26. If I _____ plan to do anything I wanted to ,I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.

A．would B．could C．had to D．ought to

27。 This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.

A. would B. should C。 could D。 might

2。虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用 用于宾语从句

（1)Wish 后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,表示一种不可能实现的愿望 高三

28.How I wish every family ＿＿ a large house with a beautiful garden! A. has B。 had C。 will have D. had had If only +句子= How I wish that + 句子 29。 Look at the trouble I am in！ If only I ___ your advice.

A。 followed B. would follow C。 had followed D. should follow （2）用于表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句，常见动词有:demand, order， require, insist， suggest, propose， advise 等。宾语从句中的虚拟结构为“should + 动词原形”， should 可以省略。 高一

30。The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____ the rules。

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A. obeys B. obey C。 will obey D. would obey 31. I insist that a doctor _____ immediately.

A。 has been sent for B。 sends for C。 will be sent for D. be sent for

32。 ———How do you ______we go to Beijing for our holidays？高三 ———I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. A．insist

B．want

C．suppose D．suggest

33. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account。 D. It requires

34. ——-- Don’t you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?

A。 What is required B。 What requires C。 It is required

--—— I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to。 sent； what D。 should not send; what

A. will not be sent; that B。 not be sent; that C. should not be 35。 The doctor recommended that you _______ swim after eating a large meal.

A wouldn’t B couldn't C needn’t D shouldn’t

36。 Teachers recommend parents their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety。

A. not allow B。 do not allow C。 mustn’t allow

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D。 couldn’t allow Would rather

37。 George is going to talk about the geography of his country， but I’d

rather he_______ more on its culture.

A 。focus B .focused C。 would focus D. had focused

3. as if/ as though 用在虚拟语气中 高二

38。 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_____. A.breaks B.has broken C。were broken D.had been broken 高三

39. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if ______ yesterday.

A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened

与过去事实相反

Should + have + 过去分词，表示过去本该做某事但却没有做 高一

40.The plant is dead. I ______ it more water。

A. will give B。 would have given C. must give D。 should have given

41. We ____ for her because she never came。

A. needn’t wait B。 shouldn‘t have waited C. mustn’t wait D。 mustn‘t have waited

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高二

42。 Jenny _____ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind。

A. must B。 should C。 need D. would 43。 I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her。 A. had to write it out B 。must have written it out C .should have written it out D。 ought to write it out 高三

44。 I was really anxious about you. You ____ home without a word。 A. mustn't leave B。 shouldn't have left C。 couldn't have left D. needn't leave

45. Mr。 White ______ at 8：30 for the meeting， but he didn’t show up。

A. should have arrived B。 should arrive C. should have had arrived D。 should be arriving

46。 —-—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. —-—You_____ her last week. A．ought to tell D．should have told

47. Mr. White _____ at 8：30 for the meeting， but he didn’t’ show up。

A。 should have arrived B. should arrive C。 should have had arrived D。 should be arriving

B．would have told

C．must

tell

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48。 I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there.

A. could B。 must C。 might D. should 49。 -—- My cat's really fat。

-—— You ______ have given her so much food。

A. wouldn’t B。 couldn't C. shouldn't D。 mustn't

50。 —-— I'm sorry. I ______ at you the other day. ——— Forget it。 I was a bit out of control myself.

A. shouldn’t shout B。 shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout D。 mustn’t have shouted

51. I____ ___ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.

A. shouldn’t B。 needn’t C。 couldn’t D。 mustn’t

Could have done

52.--— I stayed at a hotel while in New York。 -—— Oh, did you?You ____ with Barbara。

A. could have stayed B。 could stay C. would stay D。 must have stayed

53。He paid for a seat， when he ______ have entered free。 A. could B. would C。 must D. need

54. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _______ it

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differently。

A. could express B。 would express

C。 could have expressed D. must have expressed Need have done

55.. As you worked late yesterday, you_______ have come this morning。 高三

A. mayn't B. can't C。 mustn’t D. needn’t

56。 -Catherine， I have cleaned the room for you。

—Thanks。 You ______ it. I could manage it myself。 A．needn't do

C．mustn’t do D．shouldn't have done

57。 The weather turned out to be fine yesterday．I ______the trouble to carry my umbrella with me．

A．should have taken B．could have taken C．needn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken

58。 Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed .he arrived half an hour early。 D。 couldn’t

B．needn’t have done

A。 needn’t B。 wouldn’t C。 mustn’t

1-5 DDCAA 6-10 DBDDD 11-15 ADCDA 16-20DBC BD 21-25ACBBA

26—30 BBBCB 31-35DDCBD 36—40CABDD 41—45 BBC BA

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46-50 DAD CB 51-55AAACD 56—58BCA 四、易错题

1。 He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.

A。 might have given B。 might give C. may have given D .may give

2. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball， otherwise he ___a goal.

A．had scored B．scored C．would score D．would have scored

3。 What would have happened _____, as far as the river bank？

A。 Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D。 if Bob walked farther

4。It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love， at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown。 A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C。 should fall D。 were to fall

5. _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.

A。 Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be

6。 ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race。 A。 If B. Since C。 Though D。 When

7。 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don't think we ____ it

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without you。

A。 can manage B。 could have managed C. could manage D。 can have managed

1-7 ADCBBAB