【篇一:大学英语作文万能模板资料】
大学英语作文四级万能模板 开头万能公式
1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? 经典句型:
a proverb says, “ you are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)
it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言) 更多经典句型:
as everyone knows, no one can deny that… 开头万能公式一:数字统计
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:
according to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:
honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
travel by bike:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
five-day work week better than six-day work?:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
a recent statistics shows that … 结尾万能公式
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! 更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型:
thus, it can be concluded that…, therefore, we can find that… 如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? 更多句型:
accordingly, i recommend that some measures be taken.
consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
写作的七项基本原则 一、 长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个
短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
as a creature, i eat; as a man, i read. although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! 强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 主题句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
to begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). without sufficient
preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. 一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) 4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly (不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) 6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) 8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
【篇二:大学英语写作模板】
一、解决方法题型
in recent days, we have to face i problem-----a, which is becoming more and more serious. first, (说明a的现状).second, (举例进一步说明现状)
confronted with a, we should take a series of effective
measures to cope with the situation. for one thing, (解决方法一). for another (解决方法二). finally, 解决方法三).personally, i believe that (我的解决方法). consequently, i’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带来的好处). 二、对比选择型作文模板
when it comes to ____ ,different people hold different views .
some contend that____. for one thing,____ .for another,___ .
in spite of all these claims, others maintain that ____,they point out that____ .another instance often cited is that____ .
it’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. as for me, there’s some truth to both arguments .it’s advisable to ______.
三、说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测) 1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
nowadays many people prefer a because it has a significant role in our daily life. generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. first (a的优点之一). besides (a的优点之二).
but every coin has two sides. the negative aspects are also apparent. one of the important disadvantages is that(a的第一个缺点).to make matters worse,(a的第二个缺点).
through the above analysis, i believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. therefore, i would like to(我的看法).
(from the comparison between these positive and negative effects of a, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. only by this way, (对前景的预测).)
四、现象解释型作文模板:
recently, ____what amazes us most is_____.it is true that _____. there are many reasons explaining ______.the main reason is_____ ,what is more, _____,thirdly, _____.as a result, _____.
considering all these, _____.for one thing, ____for another, ____.in conclusion, __ 五、问题解决型作文模板:
with the ____of____,so it is of great importance for us to____ . on the one hand____, on the other hand____,
however, we have figured out many ways to _____.firstly, ____so long as____ . secondly____, thirdly____.in fact____, that is because ____. in a word,________ . 六、图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease
(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. from the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
there are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. on the one hand, ________. on the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. in addition, ________ is responsible for _______. maybe there are some other reasons to show
________. but it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
as far as i am concerned, i hold the point of view that _______. i am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. 七、实用性写作(申请信) dear ...,
i am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your
advertisement for the position in . and i would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ i am confident that i am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
.../ i feel i am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. on the one hand, . on the other hand, . i am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.i shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. i will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ i am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
best regards for your health and success. sincerely yours,x x x 八、对比观点题型
(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法. 1. 有一些人认为 2. 另一些人认为 3. 我的看法.
the topic of (主题)is becoming more and more popular
recently. there are two sides of opinions of it. some people say a is their favorite. they hold their view for the reason of (支持a的理由一)what is more, 理由二). moreover, (理由三).
while others think that b is a better choice in the following three reasons. firstly,(支持b的理由一). secondly (besides),(理由二). thirdly (finally),(理由三).
from my point of view, i think (我的观点). the reason is that (原因). as a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. for me, the former
【篇三:大学英语写作模板】
大学英语四六级作文写作模板:说明文体裁写作思路
说明文是用言简意赅的语言来介绍客观事物,讲清事理,并给人增加知识的一种文体。说明文解说事物的特点、发展变化规律,分析前因后果,目的在于使读者“明白事理”,获得必要的信息,对事物有个较完整明晰的了解和认识。说明文不同于记叙文和议论文,它重在给人介绍,让人明白,因而,轻“情义”重事实。说明文与议论文关系密切,有人将其统称为议论文。但在写作的目的和方法上两
者仍有区别。说明文主要是通过事实客观地解释或说明事物本身;而议论文则以事实、数据等为证据,表明主观见解,使读者信服或赞同某一观点。历年四级考试中的“how i overcome difficulties in learning english”、“my ideal job”以及图表作文的第一段都属于说明文的范畴,如,2002年6月的根据坐标图写题为“students use of computers”的作文。
说明文必须按一定的顺序进行说明:时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认识顺序,选择具体的特点和细节来说明。
所以,说明文的思路要围绕说明顺序、事物的特点和细节展开。例如:范文点评
a famous clock
【点评】这是《新概念英语》中的一篇经典说明文,介绍了世界著名的“大本钟”。文章开篇指明该钟位于英国伦敦,且全世界的人们通过bbc就能够听到钟声。接下来讲述了“大本钟”的由来,特点——不仅外型巨大,而且走时准确,在结尾处讲了“大本钟”的一个幽默的小插曲——油漆工把油漆桶挂在指针上,把钟弄慢了。细读这篇文章,我们不难发现,区区159个单词就把“大本钟”的光辉形象牢牢地刻在读者的脑海里,为什么?本文基于事实,分析了主题的来龙去脉,语言简洁又不失生动贴切,作者态度客观又充满幽默,使读者既“明白了事理”,又对事物有较完整明晰的了解认识,此乃说明文之真谛也。 以“goals”为题打开一篇说明文的思路。 参考思路
1)目标的分类:(可根据时间顺序,空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认识顺序,任选一个进行分类和排列) 2)各个类别的特点和细节: 3)组织成文: 范文点评 goals
everyone has goals. many people do not reach their goals for lack of planning. these three sets of goals should be developed: lifetime, intermediate and short term.
lifetime goals should be written out. these goals should be clear and reasonable. for
instance, the goal to win a research prize is clear and
measurable. other lifetime goals might include publishing a certain number of influential books or articles, earning a
departmental chairmanship at a major university, successfully
competing for a grant from the national science foundation or securing a consultantship with a big corporation.
intermediate goals relate to outcomes during the next few years. for the beginning doctoral student, intermediate goals may include completion of course work and preparation of a doctoral research proposal. like lifetime goals, these are measurable and clearly stated.
short-term goals involve outcomes expected during the next 12 months. these goals are more performance oriented, and they help with achievement of intermediate goals. examples of short-term goals are earning an a in a course, learning how to program a computer or performing an experiment. 说明文的说明方法
对这些方法我们要了解并且掌握: 1. 定义法(definition)
定义法是用下定义的方式去揭示事物本质特征或概念内涵。它能使读者迅速抓住本质属性和基本特点。此法的句型:
① ? is a/the ? of ? which/that ?② ? relate to/involve/refer to ? 【例】
(1)language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols which is used for human communication. 语言是人类用来交际的任意性的语音符号体系。
(2)intermediate goals relate to outcomes during the next few years.
(3)short-term goals involve outcomes expected during the next 12 months.
2. 举例法(illustration)
举例法就是举出实际事例来说明事物的方法,是最常见,往往也是最有效的阐释模式。专家提醒
举例时应挑选具体、典型且有能力表达清楚的例子,并注意按照一定的顺序编排。请看上述范文第二段:“for instance”引出“lifetime goals”的实例,如,赢得研究奖金、出版有影响书或文章、获得大
学的系主任职位、获得国家自然科学基金及大公司稳定的顾问职位。 3. 分类法(classification)
分类法就是把说明的对象,按一定的标准划分成不同类别分别加以说明的方法。如:上述范文介绍人生的三种目标,并按照时间的长短对终生目标、长期目标和短期目标做了分类说明。
4. 比较法(comparison)
比较法是用一个事物和与其有联系的其他事物加以对比的说明方法。目的是为了帮助读者准确地区分事物,通过对比达到对该事物的深刻认识。
如:上述范文对三种人生目标在时间上和实际操作上进行了比较,并阐明了彼此的联系。
(1)lifetime goals should be written out.
(2)like lifetime goals, these are measurable and clearly stated.
(3)these goals are more performance oriented, and they help with achievement of intermediate goals. 5. 数字法(statistics)
数字法是运用数据来表明事物的本质和特点,准确合理的数据使文章精确可信。 【例】
(1)nearly half of all americans over age 20 wear a bridge or denture,and more than 20 percent have complete upper and lower denture. by age 50, one out of every two persons has gum disease.
(2)and it seems sensible to wait. one quarter of all
marriages between people under twenty-one end in divorce. in britain in 1972, there were 124,248 divorces.
说明文的说明方法除上面介绍的常见的几种以外,还有诸如分项法、列举法、比喻法及引用法等,只有综合运用多种说明方法,才能多角度、多层次地全面、清晰、准确地展示客观事物的本来面貌。 1. 用定义法解释: cet-4:
the olympic games:
a skeleton in the cupboard: hope project: qualifications:
2. 用举例法说明: 教育的重要性:
当前网络游戏的危害: 成功的方法:
健身的种种看法:
大学生学好英语的方法:
3. 用分类法说明: 社会实践的方面: 课外活动:
大学生谈恋爱的原因: 大学毕业生的分配情况: 食堂的伙食:
4. 用比较法说明: 留学的利弊: 兼职的好坏:
不同的减肥方法:
题海战术与素质教育: 5. 用数字法说明: 大学生的身体状况: 大学生的就业现状:
汽油价格上涨带来的影响: 手机的使用情况: 中国人住房状况:
6. 借助说明文的构思方法,看看下列题目该如何写: (1)the layout of a hospital
direction: you are asked to write a composition about “the
layout of a hospital”. locate some important departments in the hospital based on the picture and information given below. your compositions should be no less than 100 words. 1)the emergency department 2)the out-patient department 3)the surgery department 4)dispensary/pharmacy 5)physician department
6)the eye, ear, and throat department 7)the dental department 8)the laboratory
9)the x-ray department
10)the administrative building 11)the ward 参考范文
near the gate, on the west side of the road is the emergency department. opposite the emergency department across the main road is the out-patient department. the building to the southwest of the lake is the dispensary, which faces the
surgery department lying on the other side of the road. along the west wall, from south to north, stand three buildings: the physician department, the eye, ear, and throat department, and the dental department. the laboratory is to the northwest of the round about, and beside the laboratory, the x-ray department is located on the same side of the road.
a winding road by the lake leads to the ward. near the end of the main road, the administrative building is situated on the east side. the hospital is nicely and conveniently laid out. 1. how to lose weight
思路提示:第一段先综述现象:大家都想保持身材要求减肥。第二段介绍多余的体重在身体中形成的原因。第三段提出相应的减肥方法。在最后一段,提出总结性的看法,指出减肥的要诀就是:减少摄入的卡路里,通过运动增加卡路里的消耗量。 参考范文
how to lose weight
a beautiful and healthy figure is everyone’s dream. however, not everyone can easily fulfill this dream. overweight people often have to find precise ways to lose weight.
for normal healthy people, weight is gained by taking in more calories than the body needs. therefore, if you want to lose weight, you either have to eat fewer calories or find ways to use up more calories you take in. dieting is probably the most popular way of losing weight, because when on a diet, you are taking fewer calories.
however, the body needs many elements in order to stay
healthy, and “fad” or starvation diets are bad because they are not nutritiously balanced. a better way of dieting is to keep track of everything you eat, either by your own careful choices or by buying, for a week at a time, the packaged meals sold by some diet companies. if you do not normally exercise, you should also begin sensible exercises for your age and lifestyle to help your body use up surplus calories.
in short, a combined effort of reducing the calories you eat and using up more calories than usual through exercises should help you shed off part of your body
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