2017年真题
时间:150分;总分150分 姓名:__________分数:___________ 答案:
1---5 6--10、 11---15 16---20、 21---25 26---30、 31--35 36----40 41---45 46--50 51---55 51---55 61---65 66---70 71----75 76----80 一.单选
( )1、 In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____comes along this road、
A、 who B、 whom C、whoever D、 whomever
( )2、Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others ______lived、 A、he had never B、 never had he C、 never he had D、 had he never
( )3、Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure______、
A. and more on efficiency B、 and more efficiency C、 than efficiency D、 than more on efficiency
( )4、 They are going to have the serviceman ______ an air--conditioner in the office next week、
A、 install B、 to install C、 to be installed D、 installed ( )5、 More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government ________further measures to control pollution、
A、 must take B、 is taking C、 takes D、 took
( )6、 While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they ______ by the local bandits、 A、 be attacked B、 were attacked C、 must be attacked D、 would be attacked ( )7、The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on、
A、 to be informed B、 on informing C、 informed D、 informing
( )8、_______mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s、
A、 Whether the novels o Mary Jane Homes、 B、 The novels by Mary Jane Homes、 C、 Mary Jane Homes wrote novels、
D、 Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels、
( )9、_____my father wants me to do after the retires is to write a book、 A、 which B、 that C、 what D、 those
( )10、The speed ________light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe、
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A. In which B、by which C、 From which D、 at which
( )11、Steven ______my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now、
A、 has received B、 should have received
C、 couldn’t have received D、 ought to have received
( )12、Your hair wants ____、 You’d better have it done tomorrow、
A、 to cut B、 cutting C、 cut D、 being cut ( )13、 Tom can’t speak Chinese, but Peter_______、 A、 do B、 does C、 did D、 done ( )14、All those are matters ________ attention、 A、 is worthy B、 worthy C、 worthy of D、 which is worthy of
( )15、But for your help, I _______、
A、 can have failed again B、 may have failed again C、 will have failed again D、 would have failed again
( )16、Mr、 Grant _____ in Hangzhou since 2006、 He loves this city、
A、 has been living B、 lived C、 will be living D、 will have been living
( )17、 They were in________ when they left that they forgot the airline tickets、
A、 a such anxious B、 a such anxious rush C、 such an anxious rush D、 so an anxious rush ( )18、 Under no circumstances ______ our car、 A、 they are borrow B、 are they to borrow
C、 they will borrow D、 could they be borrowing
( )19、You’re going to the United States next year、 You should now practice _______ English as much as possible、
A、 speak B、 to speak C、 speaking D、 spoke
( )20、 All fights _______ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train、
A、 were canceled B、 had been canceled C、 having canceled D、 having been canceled ( )21、 Only one little boy ______ the accident; everyone else was killed、 A、 survived B、 submitted C、suffered D、 succeeded ( )22、 I don’t know whether he said is true, but I’ll try to ______ it、
A、 confine B、 confess C、 conform D、 confirm
( )23、 My camera can be _______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions、
A、 treated B、 adjusted C、 adopted D、 remedied
( )24Children who are over protected by their parents may become _____、
A. hurt B、 damaged C、 spoiled D、 harmed
( )25、I think the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few
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paragraphs may be ______、
A、 sustained B、 contained C、 retained D、 maintained ( )26、 The boat_______, throwing the boys into the water、
A. turned on B、 turned down C、 turned off D、 turned over ( )27、The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Peter ________ a good answer、 A、 came up to B、 came up for C、 came up with D、 came up against
( )28、Mr、 Wang is getting too old for football、 He decides to _____tennis instead、
A、 take in B、 take up C、 take for D、 take over
( )29、 Not long ago, a person who I know very well was _______ an accident、
A、 related to B、 included in B、 involved in D、 subjected to
( )30、 It is our ________ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means、
A、 consistent B、 considerate C、 continual D、 continuous ( )31、 Many people complain of the rapid ______ of modern life、 A、 rate B、 pace C、 speed D、 growth
( )32、 We discussed this problem for several days but couldn’t come to a(n ) _____、
A、 result B、 end C、 conclusion D、 judgement ( )33、I am _____every day by the slow bus service in this city、
A、 annoyed B、 confused C、 horrified D、 irritated ( )34、 No one likes him because his action doesn’t _____ his words、
A、 correspond with B、 agree on C、 communicate with D、 consist of
( )35、 His knowledge of English literature is _______ mine、 A、 superior than B、 superior to C、 superior more than D、 superior better to
( )36、 He rarely goes to the cinema as his work _______ almost all his time、
A、 takes away B、 takes over C、 takes up D、 takes in ( )37、The World--Cup football match will be televised ______ tot the world、
A、 alive B、 living C、 live D、 lively ( )38、 The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I’ll phone today and ______ a table、
A、 preserve B、 reserve C、 observe D、 deserve ( )39、 Never waste anything, but ______ never waste time、
A、 after all b、 all in all C、 above all D、 all over ( )40、 Generally speaking, a business letter should be written in formal style _____in a personal one、
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A、 rather than B、 other than C、 less than D、 more than 二.完型填空(每空1分,20题,共20分)
Americans suffer from an overdose of work、Regardless 41_who they are or what they do、
Americans spend 42__ time at work than that anytime since World War II、
In 1950,the US had fewer working hours43__ any other industrialized country、
Today,it exceeds every country 44__ Japan where industrialized employees load 2155
hours a year
compared 45__ 1951 in the US and 1603 in the46__ West Germany、
Between 1969 and 1989,employed Americans 47__ an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules、
The workweek 48above 40 hours、But people are working more weeks each year、
49__paid time off holidays,vacations,sick leave shrink 50 50% in the 1980s、
As corporations have 51__ stiff competitions and slow in growth of productivity,theyhave pressed employees to work longer、Cost-cutting lay-offs in the 1980s 52__ the professional and managerial runs,53__ fewer people to get the job done、 In lower paid occupations 54__ wages have been reduced,workers have added hours 55__overtime or extra jobs to 56__ their living standards、The government estimates
that more than 7 million people hold a second job、
For the first time,large 57__of people say they want to cut 58_ on working hours even it means earning less money、59__ most employers are unwilling to let them do so、
The government which has stepped back from its traditional 60__s as a regulator of work time
should take steps to make shorter hours possible、 ( )41、A、of B、with C、for D、 by ( )42、A、 less B、same C、more D、much ( )43、A、 to B、like C、 than D、among ( )44、A、 and B、but C、as D、or ( )45、A、 for B、with C、in D、at
( )46、A、 past B、late C、earlier D、former
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( )47、A、 added B、 Increased C、brought D、totaled ( )48、A、 stood B、stopped C、 remained D、set
( )49、A、 However B、Nevertheless C、Therefore D、Morever ( )50、A、 by B、at C、with D、below
( )51、A、 suffered B、experienced C、undertaken D、endured ( )52、A、 shortened B、reduced C、lessened D、relieved ( )53、A、 leaving B、left C、leave D、to leave ( )54、A、 which B、where C、while D、though ( )55、A、 by B、for C、 to D、in
( )56、A、 pressure B、conserve C、improve D、protect ( )57、A、 numbers B、amounts C、figures D、quantity ( )58、A、 off B、out C、in D、 back ( )59、A、 For B、And C、But D、Furthermore ( )60、A、 rule B、function C、task D、role 三、阅读理解(每题2分;20题,共40分)
Passage A
The White House is the most visited residence in the world、 Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office、 Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:
• Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour、
• Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour、 Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested、 All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests、
• Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am、
To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202) 224-5521 and provide the following information: • Date(s) requesting、
• Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on I、D、 (I、D、 required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship (公民得身份)、 • A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated (指派得) leader of the group、
• A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group、
After your request is accepted, our office will contact you with further instructions、
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( )61、 This notice is to provide information about ________、 A、 scheduling of Washington DC tours B、 the security system of the White House
C、 application for a tour of the White House D、 duties of a tour group leader
( )62、 The White House is open to the public ________、 A. on weekdays only B、 five days a week C、 every other day D、 on weekends only
( )63、 Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted ________、
A、 exactly on the date of application B、 at least 30 days in advance
C、 any day between Tuesday and Saturday D、10 days before the date of the tour
( )64、 After your tour request has been confirmed, ________、 A、 it is still possible that your tour may be canceled B、 you are still allowed to change your visiting date C、 you can surely visit the White House that day
D、 it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately ( )65、 It can be inferred from the passage that ________、 A、 teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White House B、 foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White House C、 separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitors D、 security is the chief concern in scheduling White House tours
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Passage 2
Terms and Conditions of Employment
These terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract、 Salary: Your starting salary is $15,000、 This is reviewed annually、 Hours: The normal hours of work are eight hours a day, Monday through Friday、 You will start work on Feb、 21, 2008、 On the first morning, report to your line manager John Knight、
Health and Safety: Please read the safety regulations attached、If you have any questions, contact the health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet、 If you have health problems, please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas、 If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone the factory、
Annual leave: During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty day’s leave、 This should be arranged with your line manager、
Overtime (加班): If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate、 You line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work、 If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rates、 If you prefer, time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime、
Clothing: The Suppliers Department provides overalls (工作服)、 Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them、 You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies、
( )66、According to the contract, the salary of the employee _______、
A、 is paid weekly B、 is adjusted every quarter
C、 is re--examined from year to year D、 is fixed for the whole contract period
( ) 67、If employees have any health problem, they should _______、
A、 telephone the factory B、 inform the Senior Nurse
C、 report to their line manager D、 contact the health and safety officer
( )68、The line manager is responsible for ______、
A、 giving a pay raise B、 signing a contract
C、 arranging annual leave D、 helping with personal affairs ( )69、If employees work on public holidays, usually they will get ______、
A、 extra days off B、 extra money C、 a pay raise D、 paid holidays
( )70、When they need overalls for the job, employees should inform the Supplies Department of _______、
A、 size B、 the color C、 style D the quantity
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Passage 3
Are you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from tremendous rise in the cases of burglary and assault(攻击)、
Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine \"It will never happen to me\".Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim、
Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do.Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable、
You must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication(暗示) that your house is packed with valuable possessions.It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier、
Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply.Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us.Postage is free.Alternatively, telephone us at 327 6721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service.It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarm、
( )71、Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will, according to the text, be aware that ___________、
A. more burgers are being caught than ever before
B. People have more possessions to worry about nowadays C. Burglars are more likely to be broken into than before D. Homes are more likely to be broken into than before 72. It seems that people who live in cities are ________
A. More likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in the country
B. Of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrong C. Twice as well--off as people living in the country D. Convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses
( )73、The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is________、
A. Elementary B、 expensive C、 experimental D、 economical ( )74、The article claims that possessing an alarm system will _______、 A. Show burglars that you have nothing worth stealing B. Warm burglars not to break into your house、 C. Make the burglars’ undertaking more complicated D. Persuade burglars to try something more complicated ( )75、The purpose of the article is ______、
A. To warn people against the danger of the rising crime rate
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B. To help people to protect their house C. To persuade peple to buy something D. To discourage the burglars Passage 4
College is a new and different experience for me、 I'm away from home,so I have many thing to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people、 There are a lot of things I like about college that I would like to describe for you、
First of all, living at college, gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own、 My parents aren't around to say \"No, you're not going out tonight\" or \"Did you finish your homework?\" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life、 During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I open an account、 And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and Whether or not to get a credit card、 Decisions! Decisions!
Friendly people is another thing I like about college、 On my first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York and -even though I'd been here before-I was a bit confused about where I was going、 My mother and I drove in, not knowing the building we were supposed to go to, and the guard was especially nice: with a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car、 My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I know I had to go through some glass doors-but my mother and I didn't know which ones、 Some upperclassmen saw me and asked, \" Are you a mew student?\" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard、 One said, \"Oh, just follow us;that's where we're going、\" Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with、
I do like a lot of people about college, but that doesn’t mean I don’t think about things at home、 Although I like college, I can still get homesick、 New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it! ( )76、The text is perhaps written by _______、
A. a new student B、 a new teacher C、 a foreign reporter D、 a foreign visitor
( )77、What does “gives me a sense of responsibility ” in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel____、
A. Responsible for my parents B、 responsible for my teacher C、responsible for the school D、 responsible for myself ( )78、One thing that he liked was _____、
A. The comfortable dorm B、 finding his way around
C、his studies as a first year student D、 the friendly people ( )79、What is New Gerad?
A. It’s a student’s name B、 It’s a teacher’s name C、It’s a dorm’s name D、 It’s a school’s name
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( )80、Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People in Marymount University are friendly
B. The writer likes the new experience in the university C. The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother D. The writer is not homesick 四.翻译(每题2分;10题,共20分)
81. 众所周知,肺癌至少部分地就是由于吸烟过多而引起得。
82. 要就是我们接受她得忠告得话,我们本来就是可以避免犯这样得错误得。 83. 她毕业后接替她父亲当了公司得总裁。结果证明她比她父亲更成功。 84. 她会说点汉语,因此能很容易地适应北京得生活。
85. 据报道,暴风雨极有可能在未来得24小时内达到本市。
86. We have received your letter and would be grateful if you would tell us in detail the way of cooperation、
87. As far as Advertising and sales Manager is concerned, excellent oral English is also a necessary requirement、
88. Everything taken into consideration, the plan put up by our manager seems to be more workable、
89. When it comes to successful overseas investments that can yield high profits, the key is which country you should put your capital in、 90. Thus, if we want to learn to communicate well in a foreign language, we must understand the culture that gives that language meaning、 五.改错(每题1分,10题,共10分)
91. It would save him much trouble if he has known her telephone number、 A B C D
92. A mature man is one who is good at turning failure into succeed、 A B C D
93. Which really matters is not what you said but what you did、 A B C D
94. Nowhere in the world you can find a man who is more foolish than John、 A B C D
95. Whoever leaves the classroom last should turn up the lights、 A B C D
96. Considering that she is a mere child, it is not safe to let her go lonely、
A B C D
97. They believe businesses in other countries is not as competitive as those in
A B C D America、
98. It is highly desirable that a new president is appointed for this college、
A B C D
99. Have no money but not wanting anyone to know, he simply said the would go
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A B C without dinner、 D
100. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate to hear from you sometimes、
A B C D 六.Part Six Writing
Directions: For this part, you’re supposed to write a composition entitled Is Frustration a bad thing? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below、(1)有些人认为挫折就是坏事; (2)更多得人认为挫折不就是坏事; (3)我得瞧法。
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2017年
1---5、 CDAAD 6---10、 ACBCD 11--15 CBBCD 16---20、 ACBCD 21---25 ADBCC 26--30、 DCBCA 31---35 BCAAB 36---40、 CCBCA
41--45、 ACCBB 46--50、 DBCDA 51--55、 BBABD 56--60、 AADCD 61--65、 CBBAD 66--70 CBCBA 71---75、 DADBC 76--80、 ADDCD
81. As is known to us, lung cancer results at least partly from smoking excessively、 82. If we had taken his advice, we could have avoided making such a mistake、 83. He took over from his father as president of the company after graduation、 It turned out that the was more successful than his father、 84. Since he can speak a little Chinese, it’s easy for him to adapt to the life in Beijing、
85. It’s reported that the rainstorm is very likely to reach this city within 24 hours、
86. 我们已经收到了您得来信,如果您们能够告知我们合作得细节,我们会非常感激。
87. 就广告部与销售部得经理而言,良好得英语口语能力也就是一个必要条件。 88. 综合考虑各种要素,我们经理提出得方案似乎就是更可行得。
89. 就海外投资能否成功地获得高额利润而言,关键在于您把资金投向哪个国家。
90. 因此,如果我们想用外语进行良好得沟通,我们必须理解赋予那种语言意义得文化。
91. C had 92、 D success 93、 A What 94、 B can you 95、 D turn off 96、 D alone 97、 B are 98、 C (should ) be appointed
99. A Having 100、 C hearing 参考范文
Is Frustration a Bad Thing? Since frustration seems to be a negative feeling, some people may tend to think that frustration is bad for us、 They believe that frustration my cause serious mental problems、 People suffering from such psychological problems often resort to violence or suicide, which poses a big threat to the people around them and thus causes instability in the whole society、
Most people, however, hold a different view、 They maintain that frustration is beneficial to people、 It encourages people to practice their skills and adapt themselves to the competitive society、 Going through some setbacks may contribute to the shape of their personal character、
In my view, frustration is part of our life experience、 As long as we handle it in d wise way and take it as our source of inspiration, we may ultimately enjoy the glory of success、
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