[大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31

 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 大学英语三级分类模拟31 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line though the center. 问题:1. As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I don't ______that she stole the money. A.suspect B.doubt C.believe D.guess 答案:C 本题主要考查动词词义辨析和句意理解。suspect 意为“怀疑，不信任”；doubt 意为“对某事感到困惑，有疑问”；believe意为“相信”；guess意为“猜测”。 问题:2. I'm very sorry to have ______you with so many questions on such an occasion. 1 / 28 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 A.bothered B.offended C.impressed D.interfered 答案:A 本题主要考查动词短语搭配。Bother意为“打扰”，通常搭配bother sb. with sth.；offend 意为“冒犯”；impress 意为“给人……印象”；interfere意为“干扰”，虽然也可与with 搭配，但句意不对。 问题:3. He has to appear at court tomorrow morning as he is _____speeding. A.reported as B.accused of C.blamed for D.cursed for 答案:B 本题主要考查动词短语辨析。reported as 意为“报道”；accused of 意为“起诉”；blamed for意为“责备”；cursed for 意为“诅咒”。 问题:4. The teacher asked a difficult question, and finally Todd ______with a good answer. A.came along B.came up C.came out 2 / 28 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 D.came down 答案:B 本题主要考查动词词组辨析。come along 意为“到达，出现”；come up with 意为“想出(答案、方案、方法等)，作出(反应)”；come out 意为“出版、罢工、显露”；come down 意为“塌陷、下降”。 问题:5. Important people don't often have much free time because their work ____all their time. A.takes over B.takes away C.takes in D.takes up 答案:D 本题主要考查动词词组辨析。take over 意为“接管，接受”；take away意为“拿走，取走”；take in意为“理解，吸收，欺骗”；take up意为“从事，占用”。 问题:6. When he applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager. A.career B.location C.profession D.position 答案:D 本题主要考查名词词义辨析。 career意为“事业、职业生涯”；location意为“地点”；profession意为“职业”，通常指 3 / 28 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 律师、教师和医生三种专业性很强的职业；position意为“职位”。 问题:7. After five years of hard working, he was promoted as division manager in ____ of thirty employees. A.charge B.management C.direction D.leadership 答案:A 本题主要考查名词词组。in charge of 表示“负责，掌管”；其余三个单词都不能与in…of 搭配。management 表示“管理”；direction意为“方向”；leadership意为“领导，领导才能”。 问题:8. There is not much time left; so I'll tell you about it ______. A.in detail B.in brief C.at least D.at length 答案:B 本题主要考查词组辨析。in detail意为“详细地”；in brief意为“简明而言的”；at least意为“至少”；at length意为“详尽地，充分地”。 问题:9. He prefers American examples______ British ones when he is comparing educational systems. A.above 4 / 28 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 B.with C.to D.for 答案:C 本题主要考查动词搭配。prefer A to B 结构表示较之于B，更倾向于A。 问题:10. While admitting that the forecast was_____ uncertain, the scientists warned against treating in as a cry of wolf. A.somewhere B.anyhow C.somewhat D.anyway 答案:C 本题主要考查词义辨析。Somewhere意为“某地”；anyhow意为“无论什么原因”；somewhat意为“有一点，有一些(表程度)”；anyway意为“不管什么原因”，与anyhow 同意。 问题:11. If you have gone through such a disaster, the experience will stay with you for the ______ of your life. A.rest B.part C.other D.all 答案:A 本题主要考查词义辨析和单词用法区别。the rest of 表示 5 / 28 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 “余下的”；part of 表示部分，前面通常不加the；the other表示“余下的全部”，后面不跟of；all of 表示“所有”，后面通常接the。 问题:12. They took_____ measure to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in the chemical plant. A.influential B.beneficial C.fruitful D.effective 答案:D 本题主要考查词义辨析。influential意为“有影响力的，富有感染力的”；beneficial意为“有益的”；fruitful意为“多产的，有成果的”；effective意为“有效果的”。 问题:13. They haven't decided ______ the microscope themselves or buy one from the United States. A.if to build B.whether to build C.either to build D.neither to build 答案:B 本题主要考查if he whether的区别。if和whether 都表示是否，但whether可以和or连用，表示选择，而if 则不能与or连用；either和neither均不能引导decided 的宾语从句，故选B。 问题:14. The old man came upstairs with great efforts, his 6 / 28 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 right hand _____ a stick for support. A.having held B.held C.being held D.holding 答案:D 本题主要考查非谓语动词用法。此句为独立主格结构，逻辑主语hand和非谓语动词hold为主动关系，且hold和谓语动词came为并列关系，故选holding。 问题:15. I don't understand______ he should have done something like that. A.why B.what C.how D.when 答案:A 本题主要考查句意判断和定语从句引导词的选择。从句中缺乏原因状语，故选why。 问题:16. Prisons in the country are short of staff, ______ means prison officers are overworked and underpaid. A.where B.who C.which D.when 7 / 28 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 答案:C 本题主要考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词可以是前面整个句子。 问题:17. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing problem now in some parts of the country______ so serious. A.wouldn't have been B.will not be C.wouldn't be D.will not have been 答案:C 本题主要考查虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设，虚拟语气的谓语需要用could(should, would等)+动词原形的形式。 问题:18. It will be warmer and warmer, _____more and more trees are turning green. A.for B.where C.before D.that 答案:A 本题主要考查关系连词的辨析。for表示原因，符合上下文的意思。 问题:19. Not until most of the people had left the airport_____ his sister was there. A.had he seen 8 / 28 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 B.did he see C.that he saw D.that he had seen 答案:B 本题主要考查倒装结构。not until引导的否定状语从句置于句首时，谓语动词要部分倒装；同时see 发生在had left之后，故选B。 问题:20. I_____ there only for one minute when the manager arrived at the station. A.have been B.was C.would be D.had been 答案:D 本题主要考查动词时态。某个过去动作之前发生的动作要用过去完成时态。 Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are fore choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding 9 / 28 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 latter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Getting an online degree through distance learning has become possible because of the increased availability of the Internet throughout the world. However, what are the actual benefits and disadvantages of distance education? Potential Benefits: The most obvious reasons for trying to get an online degree are time and money. With an online course, you can join a class, do assignment s on the Internet, and even communicate with classmates in chat rooms or on bulletin board. Technology has even reached the point where students can interact with other students and the teacher through High-quality web conferencing(网络会议). All of these activities can be done from the comfort of your home or laptop (手提电脑)：any time, any place. Second, getting such a degree can, in some cases, be cheaper because you don't have to pay costs related to an overseas adventure: air-tickets, housing, local transportation, 10 / 28 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 etc. Potential Disadvantages: For all these benefits, there are a number of disadvantages to this kind of learning. Above all else, you have to consider how a degree form an online school will be received by future employers because they might fell that the academic standards of such an online institution are not as high as a regular program. Second, you probably won't have face-to-face contact with other students since everything is online. Such contact is very important in learning how to deal with many aspects of non-verbal communication that aren't obvious in an online chat room. 1. It is possible to get an online degree thanks to ______. A.the increasing distance of education B.the improvement of personal computers C.the available option of technologies D.the worldwide use of the Internet 答案:D细节题。根据文章首段第一句的后半句“because of the increased availability of the Internet throughout the world”，故选D 。 2. An online degree course allows you to ______. A.avoid disadvantages in learning 11 / 28 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 B.meet fellow students in the classroom C.enjoy adventures abroad D.communicate with teachers and classmates 答案:D细节题。根据文章第二段第三句“technology has even reached the point where students can interact with other students and the teacher through high-quality web conferencing”，故选D。 3. The number-one disadvantage of getting an online degree is that ______. A.the course may take a longer time to complete B.the degree may be less useful for finding a job C.the study may provide little face-to-face contact D.the program may lower the academic standards 答案:B细节题。根据文章第四段第三句“above all else, you have to consider how a degree from an online school will be received by future employers”，故选B。 4. The word \"non-verbal\" in the second line of the last paragraph means ______. A.\"not using words\" B.\"relating to word\" C.\"without action\" D.\"not having verb\" 12 / 28 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 答案:A推断题。根据文章最后一段的阐述，网络学习的弊端之一是无法与其他学生进行面对面的交流，而网络聊天的特点就是言语交流，因此选A。 5. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A.Some Suggestions for Getting an Online Degree. B.Advantages and Disadvantages of an Online Degree. C.An Analysis on Weaknesses of Distance Learning. D.A Comparison between Online and Regular Education. 答案:B主旨题。通观全文，本文是总分的结构，从“potential benefits, second, potential disadvantages, second”可以推断本文的主旨是阐述网络学习的利弊。 Passage Two Sales promotion is the process of persuading a potential customer to buy the product. It can be part of the personal selling process. The main methods of sales promotion are: Money-off coupons(优惠券) -- customers receive coupons out of newspapers or a products packing that enable them to buy the product next time at a reduced price. Competitions 13 / 28 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 ---buying the product will allow the customer to take part in a chance to win a prize. Discount vouchers --- a voucher is like a money-off coupon. Free gifts --- a free product when buying another product. Point of sales materials --- e.g. posters, display stands-ways of presenting the product in its best way or show the customer that the product is there. Loyalty cards -- e.g. Nectar and Air Miles; where customers earn points for buying certain goods or shopping at certain retailers(零售商)-- that can be later be exchanged for money, goods or other offers. Loyalty cards have recently become an important form of sales promotion. They encourage the customer to return to the retailer by giving them discounts based on the spending from a previous visit. Loyalty cards can offset(弥补) the discount they offer by making more sales and persuading the customer to come back. They also provide information about the shopping habits of customers -- where do they shop, when and what do they buy? This is very valuable marketing research and can be used in the planning process for new and existing products. 1. Generally speaking, sales promotion aims to ______. 14 / 28 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 A.win as many customers as possible B.start a personal selling process C.sell some cheap products to customers D.distinguish potential customers 答案:A细节题。根据文章第一段第一句“sales promotion is the process of persuading a potential customer to buy the product”，因此选A。 2. Money-off coupons can be ______. A.got every time they go shopping B.bought at a very low price C.found on the products packaging D.printed on a dollar note 答案:C细节题。根据文章第二段第一句破折号后的表述“customers receive coupons, or cut coupons out of newspapers or a products packaging”推断出顾客获取优惠券的渠道有三种。故选C。 3. An airline company may most frequently use ______. A.free gifts B.money-off coupons C.loyalty cards D.competitions 答案:C细节题。根据文章第五段第一句“Loyalty cards—e.g. 15 / 28 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 Nectar and Air Miles”可以推断出答案C。 4. Which sales promotion form listed below gives customers discounts? A.Money-off coupons. B.Point of sales materials. C.Competitions. D.Free gifts 答案:A细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句“discount vouchers—a voucher is like a money –off coupon.”故选A。 5. Which of the following is NOT true about loyalty card? A.The points earned for buying goods can sometimes be used as money. B.Loyalty cards enable the retailer to know customers' shopping habits. C.Loyalty cards attract customers back to the same retailer. D.With no discounts, loyalty cards can still make more sales. 答案:D细节题。通过文章最后一段的例子“about a third of 16 to 44-year-olds admit to using their computer while watching television. Well over half of them will pick up the mobile when watching EastEnders.”可以推断出英国的年轻一代看电视时并不只干一件事。故选A。 16 / 28 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 Passage There \"It's not what you know, but who you know that counts.\" This over-simplified statement often angers those who believe that all it takes to get ahead is hard work. However, you can't ignore that there is some truth in the statement when it comes to looking for a job. In fact, the U.S. Department of Labor estimates that 48 percent of all job connections are made through personal networking. So the real question for job seekers is how to take advantage of this phenomenon. Positioning (使……处于适当位置) yourself to take advantage of the benefits of networking is not that difficult. It only requires participation in social and business events particularly those that relate to your professional objectives. It's a three-step process: first, choosing a promising event to attend; second, once there, making sure you get your message out; and third, sending a resume after a positive conversation. The ready-made social situations created by professional associations are obvious places to network. Almost every 17 / 28 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 professional associations portrays itself as a networking vehicle for matching jobs with prospective candidates. If you don't belong to a professional group, the act of joining one will get you in the door. Once inside you have the opportunity to meet many influential people. Beyond the social and business gatherings, networking has recently taken a turn toward our electronic future. The internet is becoming a networking medium for communication about job opportunities and job seekers. 1. The first sentence in this passage most probably means that ______. A.the more people you know, the more you can learn B.no one cares about what you have learned C.personal networking is more important than knowledge D.you should tell people who you know and what you know 答案:C根细节题。据文章第一段第二句“this over-simplified statement often angers those who believe that all it takes to get ahead is hard work”的解释推断出正确答案为C。 2. Networking may be achieved through______. A.setting professional objectives clearly B.participating in social and business events C.getting one's message out in time 18 / 28 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 D.working very hard to get ahead 答案:B细节题。文章第三段最后二句“it only requires participation in social and business events ”可以推断出答案B。 3. Which of the following is NOT networking? A.Attending business and social events. B.Setting up professional objectives C.Trying to meet influential people D.Joining a professional group 答案:B推断题。综合文章第三、四段的阐述，答案A、C、D都是建立关系网的渠道。选项B犯了张冠李戴的错误，professional objective 在文中有所阐述，但是是说我们要参加和自己职业目标密切相关的社交活动。 4. This passage is mainly written for ______. A.business employers B.professional groups C.job hunters D.the U.S. Department of Labor 答案:C细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句“when it comes to looking for a job”；第二段最后一句“So the real question for job seekers…”和文章最后一句“for communication about job opportunities and job seekers.”故选答案C。 5. The author of this passage encourages readers to ______. 19 / 28 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 A.take advantage of personal networking B.ignore the phenomenon of networking C.get ahead through their hard work D.replace social gatherings with the Internet 答案:A主旨题。根据文章第二段第二句“So the real question for job seekers is how to take advantage of this phenomenon”推断本文不是要探讨建立关系网是否正确，而是要讨论如何建立关系网。故选A。 Passage Four Bushfire (火山) victims have reacted angrily after being told they must present identification to get Federal Government assistance, despite most having lost everything. An open letter published in a News Limited newspaper questioned the ability of Centrelink, the government-appointed agency, to quickly distribute the payments of ＄1,000 per adult and ＄400 per child. News Ltd journalist Gary Hughes, who escaped the fires at St Andrews, said when he and others went to Centrelink on Monday they were told there would be no financial help 20 / 28 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 unless they could produce a driver's licence or bank statement. \"What's that meant to be, some cruel joke?\" Mr Hughes wrote. \"Losing everything means just that--everything. There are many like us who didn't have time to calmly pause to collect wallets and purses we fled our homes with wet towels over faces to avoid choking(窒息) to death.\" Human Services Minister Joe Ludwig has apologized for the inconvenience and says all efforts are being made to ensure people get the help they need. \"I don't know the precise details but we are sorry if it did happen ,\" Senator Ludwig said. \"We have instructed Centrelink to take the lightest possible approach in confirming identity.\" He says while identification was helpful, a signature would be enough, adding that about 800 applicants for assistance had already received the money. 1. Fire victims became angry when they learned that ______. A.Centrelink had no ability to distribute the money B.the financial help would not be delivered quickly C.children will get much less money than adults D.they must show identification to get the money 答案:D细节题。根据文章第一段第一句后半句“they must present 21 / 28 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 identification to get Federal Government assistance”，故选D。 2. The open letter is written by Gray Hughes, who______. A.works for News Limited B.think ＄1,000 is not enough C.has learned the story from the newspaper D.says Centrelink hasn't got the money 答案:A细节题。文章第三段第一句“new ltd journalist Gary Hughes”表明了Gary Hughes的身份。 3. In the eyes of the victims, the demand for the identification is ______. A.inefficient B.unkind C.impractical D.unnecessary 答案:C推断题。从文章第四、五段的阐述“some cruel joke? Losing everything means just that–everything”可以推断出提供身份证明的做法不且实际。 4. When escaping from their home, many people ______. A.were in a hurry to collect wallets and purses B.were in too great a panic to think what to take C.couldn't find wet towels to avoid choking D.didn't take anything but wallets and purses 22 / 28 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 答案:B细节题。根据文章第五段的阐述“There are many like us who didn't have time to calmly pause to collect wallets and purses as we fled our homes with wet towels over our faces to avoid choking to death”可以推断人们在逃生时的恐惧，根本顾不上想应该携带什么东西。 5. The sentence \"take the lightest possible approach in confirming identity\"(Paragraph 7) means that ______. A.victims may sign a document to get new identification B.identification will not be required for financial assistance C.800 families will be allowed to get money first D.identity may be accepted without an official paper 答案:D细节题。根据文章最后一段的解释“a signature would be enough”可以判断答案D是正确选项。 Part Ⅲ Translation from English into Chinese Directions: In this part, there are five items, and four of them are taken form the reading passage you have just read. Below each, there are five Chinese sentences translated, which are marked A, B, C, D and E. Each letter stands for a score varying from 0 to 2. You should decide which is the best translation, 23 / 28 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. All of these activities can be done from the comfort of your home or laptop: any time, any place. A.当你从家里使用手提电脑感觉很爽的时候，你就什么事情都可以干了，不分时间和场合。 B.只要能够不受时间地点限制舒服地使用家用电脑或手提电脑，所有这些活动都能完成。 C.如果用这些家用电脑或者手提电脑进行操作，所有的活动都十分令人惬意，何时何地都如此。 D.所有这些活动都可以在家里或者手提电脑上舒舒服服地完成，任何时候、任何地方都行。 E.所有这些活动都可以通过家用电脑或手提电脑舒适地完成，在任何时候，任何地方。 答案:D本句的翻译主要考查对“from the comfort of your home and laptop”的理解以及对于冒号表示的句子之间关系的的把握。在英语中，冒号起解释的作用。 问题:2. They encourage the customer to return to the retailer by giving them discounts based on the spending from a previous visit. A.顾客此前回访这个地方的时候花了大量的时间来和零售商谈判应领的折扣。 B.这种卡根据顾客上次购买时所花的钱为其打折，促使他们再回到该 24 / 28 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 零售商处购物。 C.这种卡按顾客上次回访时所购货物为其打折，也鼓励客户到零售商处按折扣购物。 D.这种卡按顾客上次来访时所购货物为其打折，从而鼓励客户再到该零售商处购物。 E.顾客此前回访这个地方的时候花了大量的时间来寻找购物处并领取折扣。 答案:B本句翻译主要考查对于长句中的句子关系的理解。by giving them discounts 表示方式；based on the spending是过去分词作discounts的定语；介词短语from the previous visit 作spending 的后置定语。 问题:3. This over-simplified statement often angers those who believe that all it takes to get ahead is hard work. A.这一过于简单的说法常常令那些相信只要做出努力就能成功的人感到气愤。 B.这句话非常简单，但它常常使信奉不顾一切去获取成功信条的人感到生气。 C.这说法非常简洁，但完成所有艰苦工作才能得到提拔的规定使人感到气愤。 D.这句话说来简单，却说明了人们为什么讨厌那些不好好工作却能平步青云的人。 E.这句话虽简明扼要，但常常令那些相信只要做出努力就能成功的人 25 / 28 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 感到气愤。 答案:A本句的翻译主要需要理清句子结构。who believe 作those 的定语从句，该定语从句中believe 又有一个宾语从句，宾语从句中的主语all 带一个定语从句it takes to get ahead。 问题:4. There would be no financial help unless they could produce a driver's license or bank statement. A.所有的经济赞助只能发给那些没有驾驶执照或者银行证明的人。 B.经济资助无法到位，除非他们能申请到驾驶执照或者银行证明。 C.如果经济资金无法到手，他们就必须申请驾照或着银行证明。 D.除非他们能出示驾照和银行存单，否则他们就不会有救济款。 E.如果不能出示驾驶执照或者银行存单，他们就领不到救济款。 答案:E本句主要考查对关系连词“unless”的理解，unless表示领用救济款的条件。 问题:5. For some reason, it is easier to remember that someone is a baker than to remember that is surname is Baker. A.由于某种原因，记住某人是面包师比记住此人姓贝克尔容易。 B.出于某种理由，要记住一个人比记住一个面包师容易一些。 C.由于某种原因记住面包师要比记住贝克尔这个名字更容易。 D.有些原因表明，当人们在烤面包的时候容易记起贝克尔这个人。 E.出于某种原因，一个人容易记住面包师而不易记住此人姓什么。 答案:A本句翻译主要考查对于“for some reason”的理解和“baker 和Baker”的意思把握，for some reason 表示“由于某 26 / 28 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 种原因”；前一个baker 表示“面包师”，后一个“Baker”表示人的名字。 Part Ⅳ Writing Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write no less than 100 words on less than 100 words on Ten Minutes Make a Difference. Remember your composition must be written according to the following outline. Wright your composition on the Composition Sheet. 问题:1. Outline: 1.十分钟很短。 2.十分钟也可以积少成多，成就一件大事。 Words for reference: in hand, make use of, spare, record, 答案:Ten Minutes Make a Difference Time is in our hand, it is important for us to use time well. Many people think ten minutes isn't too long. In fact, we can finish many things in ten minute as long as we can make use of it. Everyone should have a good habit in our life. If we save 27 / 28 [大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语三级分类模拟31 our spare time, we can have many ten minutes to use in a day. In ten minutes, we can read newspapers to know the latest news around the world. We can have a rest. It is a good way to keep healthy attitudes. We can set a goal and make a plan about what to do. It's better if we record it in a notebook. Everyone has d dream. In order to make this dream come true, we must keep on making good use of every ten minutes. This is the only effective way to finish our work. It is the only effective way to achieve our dream. We should know the value in minutes. It is the way to success. 28 / 28