I．听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子．每个句子听一遍．
1．（1.5分）A． It's quite easy． B． That's not Jenny． C． Have a good day．
2．（1.5分）A． He has a new pen． B． She'll arrive at ten． C． I think music is fun．
3．（1.5分）A． Did you take any photos？ B． Can they play the piano？ C． Do you like tomatoes？
4．（1.5分）A． Julie is cleaning the house． B． Tony exercises on weekends． C． Jim came with his parents．
5．（1.5分）A． Who's her favorite teacher？ B． When is the volleyball game？ C． Where's the movie theater？
B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍． 6
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1.5
分
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7
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（
1.5
分
）
8．（1.5分）
9
．
（
1.5
分
）
10
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（
1.5
分
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C）在录音中， 你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．
11．（7.5分）（1）A． She has a headache． B． She has a stomachache． C． She has a toothache． （2）A． An hour ago． B． Half an hour ago． C． Two hours ago． （3）A． In a restaurant． B． In Lucy's house． C． In a dining hall． （4）A． Drink hot tea． B． Lie down and rest． C． See a dentist． （5）A． Once a day． B． Two times a day． C． Three times a day．
D）在录音中， 你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．
12．（7.5分）（1）A． He is from Brazil． B． He is from Japan． C． He is from India． （2）A． He is too short． B． He is too thin． C． He is too heavy． （3）A． 20 minutes． B． 40 minutes． C． 60 minutes．
（4）A． When he is sleeping． B． When he is eating． C． When he is speaking． （5）A． Once a month． B． Three times a month． C． Every three months．
II．读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）
13．（1分）We usually go to __________ /bed/ at about ten o'clock．（ ） A．bit
B．bat
C．bed
D．bad
14．（1分）I think David will win the __________ /reɪs/． He runs very fast．（ ） A．nice
B．rice
C．nose
D．race
15．（1分）I'm trying to __________ /tiːtʃ/ my friend John to play the guitar．（ ） A．teach
B．tooth
C．touch
D．truth
16．（1分）They often go to the park on __________ /ˈsʌni/ days．（ ） A．funny
B．sorry
C．rainy
D．sunny
17．（1分）In my __________ /ə'pɪnjən/， this is the best book on the subject．（ ） A．opposite
B．opinion
C．opening
D．accident
III. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（20分）
18．（1分）﹣Do you go to school by _________ bike every day？ ﹣Yes， I do．（ ） A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
19．（1分）My parents and I usually _________ a walk on Quancheng Square after dinner．（ ） A．meet
B．help
C．take
D．play
20．（1分）﹣Jim， can you go swimming with me？ ﹣I'd love to． But I am _________ now．（ ） A．free
B．busy
C．tall
D．tidy
21．（1分）﹣When is Ted's birthday party？ ﹣It's _________ Saturday afternoon．（ ） A．on
B．in
C．at
D．to
22．（1分）Carol doesn't eat ice﹣cream _________ she doesn't want to be fat．（ ） A．so
B．but
C．because
D．although
23．（1分）It is Sunday today． There _________ many people in the amusement park．（ A．has
B．have
C．is
D．are
24．（1分）﹣Where is Frank？
﹣He _________ to music in his room．（ ） A．listens B．is listening C．listened
D．was listening
25．（1分）﹣Would you like some bananas， Jane？ ﹣Yes， please． I love _________．（ ） A．math
B．fruit
C．sport
D．vegetable
26．（1分）_________ beautiful mountain! I'll paint it in my picture．（ ） A．What a
B．What an
C．What
D．How
27．（1分）﹣Molly， do you think you are different from your sister Linda？ ﹣Yes． I'm _________ outgoing than her．（ ） A．very
B．much
C．most
D．more
28．（1分）﹣Excuse me， can you give me a ride to the bank？ ﹣__________． I'm just going there to get some money．（ ） A．With pleasure
B．Have a good time
） C．Never mind D．No way
29．（1分）﹣When did Carol start to learn Chinese？ ﹣_________．（ ） A．In a year
B．Next year
C．For a year
D．Last year
30．（1分）﹣I have a cough and a sore throat． ﹣_________ some hot tea with honey．（ ） A．Drinking
B．Drinks
C．Drink
D．Drank
31．（1分）Which of the following is a good way to improve the environment？（ ）
A． B．
C． D．
32．（1分）﹣Did you eat the meat in the fridge？
﹣No， I didn't． It didn't _________ good， so I threw it away．（ ） A．sell
B．feel
C．smell
D．sound
33．（1分）﹣My watch doesn't work．
﹣There must be _________ wrong with it． I'll repair it for you this evening．（ ） A．everything
B．anything
C．something
D．nothing
34．（1分）﹣Dad， is my mom coming back soon？
﹣Yes． _________ on Saturday _________ on Sunday．（ ） A．Both； and C．Neither； nor
B．Either； or D．Not only； but also
35．（1分）﹣Do you often help with the housework， Henry？
﹣Well， my mother always makes me _________ the dishes．（ ） A．clean
B．cleans
C．cleaning
D．to clean
36．（1分）﹣Mr． Green， you seem to know Jinan very well？
﹣Yes． I've _________ here for ten years．（ ） A．got
B．lived
C．come
D．arrived
37．（1分）﹣Laura， do you like Chinese culture？ ﹣Yes． I am really _________ paper cutting．（ ） A．angry with C．similar to
B．afraid of D．interested in
IV．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（15分）
38．（15分）Vanilla is my best friend． She is a lovely girl with two big， beautiful （1） ． But she always hides them（2） a pair of black glasses． One day， however， I （3） ended our friendship． I remember that day clearly． We were sitting in the （4） ． The teacher was handing back our（5） exam papers． I had done very badly． I was never good at（6） math problems． I felt so （7） that I wouldn't speak to anyone． At lunch time， I stayed in the classroom alone． Suddenly， I heard a （8） ． It was Vanilla． \"You look very unhappy，\" she said quietly． \"What's wrong？\" I looked at her for a while， but said（9） ． I knew Vanilla had got a good grade in the exam． I thought she was laughing at me． I stayed silent， but Vanilla didn't go away． She（10） asking me questions， \"Is it because of the exam？ Do you want me to tell you the right （11） ？\" I looked away from her． When I looked up again， Vanilla had gone． And so had my exam paper! I didn't know what to do． I looked for my paper everywhere， but couldn't find （12） ． In the afternoon， Vanilla came up to my desk and gave my exam paper （13） to me． I looked at it and got a big surprise． Vanilla had written the correct answers next to every one of my mistakes． How （14） she was! My face turned red． I held her hands and said， \"Thank you．\" That afternoon， （15） Vanilla and I were on the way home， I felt quite happy and thanked her again． We are still best friends．
（1）A． arms （2）A． in
B． eyes B． on
C． legs C． under
D． hands D． behind
（3）A． nearly （4）A． bedroom （5）A． math （6）A． making （7）A． sad （8）A． cry （9）A． something （10）A． kept （11）A． clothes （12）A． her （13）A． up （14）A． lazy （15）A． until
B． hardly B． restroom B． history B． finding B． glad B． voice B． anything B． started B． answers B． him B． out B． kind B． since
C． finally C． bathroom C． Chinese C． solving C． tired C． noise C． nothing C． stopped C． questions C． it C． away C． brave C． when
D． completely D． classroom D． geography D． causing D． excited D． song D． everything D． forgot D． decisions D． them D． back D． lucky D． unless
V．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）
39．（5分）Laura： Hi， Anna! How was your weekend？ Anna： （1） I had so much fun． Laura： （2）
Anna： I played volleyball with some of my classmates． Laura： （3）
Anna： Three times a week． I like it so much． How did you spend your weekend？ Laura： （4）
Anna： Sounds interesting． Do you often go camping？
Laura： Yes， I do． Would you like to go with me next weekend？ Anna： （5） Have you decided where to go？ Laura： Let's go camping near the lake． Anna： That will be great!
（1）A． Terrible! B． It was great． C． Yes， please． D． I'm OK， thanks． （2）A． Where were they？ B． Do you like sports？ C． What did you do？ D． Is that your classmate？ （3）A． How long did they play？ B． How often do you play volleyball？ C． How do you like volleyball？ D． How far is your school from home？ （4）A． It's sunny and warm． B． I study for the math test． C． It's time to go home． D． I went camping with Jill． （5）A． I'd love to． B． That's too bad． C． Sorry， I can't． D． I'm not available．
VI．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（30分）
40．（10分）I'm Alice． One day last month， my friend Mary came to school wearing a new pair of Zee jeans． \"Your new Zee jeans are so cute!\" I said．
\"I went shopping with grandma last weekend，\" Mary said． \"The Zee jeans were on sale． They have cool pockets and are unbelievably comfortable． When you're at my house after school， try them on and see for yourself．\"
\"Hmm．\" I didn't think so． But when I tried them on， I couldn't help agreeing． As soon as I got home， I told my mom that I wanted to buy a pair of Zee jeans．
Mom said， \"Alice， you already have three pairs of good jeans． There is no way Dad
and I are paying that much for another pair of jeans． If you want to buy them with your own money， I would be happy to make a long list of chores you can do．\" \"I'll start this minute，\" I said．
It took me three weeks to save enough money． I took out the rubbish， took care of my little brother， and cleaned our washroom． The washroom cleaning was the worst． It took me one and a half hours to clean it up!
Anyway， I finally bought my Zee jeans， and I loved them even more than I thought． I loved them half because they had cool pockets and super comfortable， and half because I have worked so hard to make the money to buy them myself．
（1）Mary is Alice's ． A． sister B． friend C． cousin D． teacher
（2）Mary let Alice try on her Zee jeans ． A． in class B． before class C． at school D． after school
（3）Alice wanted to buy a pair of Zee jeans， although she already had pairs of jeans． A． 2 B． 3 C． 4 D． 5
（4）In order to buy a pair of Zee jeans， Alice decided to make money by ． A． doing chores B． selling newspapers C． writing books
D． cleaning parks
（5）Alice loved her new Zee jeans more than she thought because ． A． they were unbelievably cheap B． her mom bought them for her birthday C． she had worked hard to get them D． they were more comfortable than Mary's
41．（10分）It was Mother's Day． John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go back home． When he passed by a flower shop in the evening， an idea came to his mind． \"I'll send Mum some roses （玫瑰）．\"
While John was picking his flowers， a young man went inside． \"How many roses can I get for only five dollars， Madam？\" he asked． The salesgirl told him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen （一打）． Maybe he would be happy with carnations（康乃馨）． She told him they were much cheaper than roses．
\"No， I have to have red roses，\" he said， \"My mum was badly ill last year and I didn't spend much time with her． Now I want to get something special． It has to be roses． Roses are her favorite．\"
After hearing this， John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man． Moved by both of them， the salesgirl said， \"Well， lovely young men， thirty dollars a dozen， only for you two．\" Taking the roses， the young man jumped with joy． He thanked John， and ran out of the shop． It was well worth twenty﹣five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment． Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the salesgirl to send them to his mother．
As he walked out， he felt nice． Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park． But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery（墓地）． Crying， the young man carefully laid the roses， \"Mum， oh， Mum， why didn't I tell you how much I loved you？ God， please help me find my mum and tell her I love her．\"
Seeing this， John turned and quickly walked back to the shop． He would take the flowers home himself．
（1）John couldn't go back home on Mother's day because ．
A． his home was too far away B． his mother was in another city C． he had too much work to do D． he was busy looking for a job
（2）The salesgirl wanted the young man to buy carnations because ． A． they cost much less than roses B． they were more beautiful than roses C． they could make him happier D． they were special flowers for mothers （3）John spent in total for the roses． A． ﹩ 25 B． ﹩ 35 C． ﹩ 55 D． ﹩75
（4）According to the story， which of the following is true about the young man？ A． he asked his friends to help him find his mother． B． he went home and gave the red roses to his mother． C． he dropped a few roses when he was crossing the street． D． he could never see his mother again because she had died． （5）What does the writer of this story mainly want to tell us？ A． Send some roses to your mother on Mother's Day． B． Show your love to your mother before it's too late． C． It is difficult to buy roses cheaply in a flower shop． D． Mother's Day is an important holiday around the world．
42．（10分）If English means endless new words， difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation， you are wrong． Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language？
According to a new study by a British university， learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power． Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter． This is the area of the brain which processes information． It is similar to the way
that exercise builds muscles（肌肉）．
The study also found the effect（效果） is greater when the younger people learn a second language． A team led by Dr． Andrea Mechelli， from University College London， took a group of Britons who only spoke English． They were compared with a group of \"early bilinguals\" who had learnt a second language before the age of five， as well as a number of later learners． Scans showed that grey matter density（密度） in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language． But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language， the smaller the difference． \"Our findings suggest that the structure（结构） of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，\" said the scientists．
It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn． Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales， has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills． \"Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible （灵活的），\" he said． \"You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas．\"
The findings had the same result in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty﹣four． Reading， writing， and comprehension were all tested． The results showed that the younger they started to learn， the better． \"Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world，\" explained the scientists．
（1）From Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2， we can learn that ． A． learning a second language can make you smarter B． grammar is not very important in learning English C． you can start to learn another language if you are smart D． it is best to learn a second language in a British university
（2）The underlined word \"bilinguals\" in Paragraph 3 most probably means ． A． people who study language learning B． people who can speak two languages C． languages spoken by British people
D． languages children learn before five
（3）Dr． Andrea Mechelli and his team have found that ． A． it is not very good to start learning a language too early B． it usually takes quite a long time to master a new language C． learning a second language changes the structure of the brain D． people who don't learn a second language have no grey matter （4）In the last two paragraphs， the writer tells us that ． A． the younger you start to learn a second language， the better B． improving math skills is as difficult as learning a second language C． Italian people are supposed to learn English as a second language D． the best age to learn a second language is between two and thirty﹣four （5）This passage is mainly about ． A． language learning and math skills B． how to learn a second language well C． the importance of learning English D． the good effect of learning a language
非选择题 共45分VII．选词填空．（10分）A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 （每词限用一次）． 43．（5分）
in at gun door careless
An old woman went shopping last Tuesday． She walked past a bank and saw a car near the （1） ． A man got out of the car and went into the bank． The old woman looked into the car． The key was （2） the lock．
The old woman took the key and followed the man into the bank．
In the bank， the man took a （3） out of his pocket and shouted to the clerk， \"Give me all the money!\" But the old woman didn't see this． She went to the man， put the key in his hand and said， \"Young man， you're too （4） ． Never leave your key in your car． Someone may steal it!\"
The man looked （5） the old woman for a few seconds． Then he took his key， ran
out of the bank， got into his car and drove away quickly．
B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）． 44．（5分）
go eat die think waste
Rice， meat， vegetables and fruit…there are many different food choices for us to eat every day． You may （1） that throwing away your leftover food is not a big deal． But you should keep in mind that many people around the world still don't have enough to eat． In 2015， there were over 1 billion hungry people in the world， according to the United Nations． Many children went to sleep hungry and 15 million of them even （2） from hunger．
However， food waste is still a big problem． The average（普通的） person throws away 50 kg of food every year． This means that 1.3 billion tons of food （3） to waste each year． That is more than one third of all the food we make．
We could give this leftover food to many people． For example， the food that （4） in Europe would be enough to feed 200 million people!
So next time you feel picky（挑剔的） about what you want （5） or can't finish your meal， you should think twice． There are many others who aren't so lucky． VIII．改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分） 45．（1分）John is a hard﹣working boy． （改为否定句） John a hard﹣working boy．
46．（1分）We arrived late for class because the bus broke down on the halfway． （就句子画线部分提问）
you arrive late for class？
47．（1分）\"What do you teach at the university？\" I asked her． （改写句子，句意不变） I asked she at the university．
48．（1分）At the end of the party， they sang the song Never Say Goodbye．（改写句子，句意不变）
The party with their singing of the song Never Say Goodbye．
49．（1分）They will build another bridge over the Yellow River． （改写句子，句意不变） Another bridge will over the Yellow River．
IX. 完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分） 50．（1分）他爸爸送给他一个足球作为生日礼物． His father gave him a as a birthday gift．
51．（1分）借助智能手机，即使在大城市里人们也很少发生迷路的现象．
With the help of the smart phone， people seldom ， even in big cities． 52．（1分）球员们今天上午必须备战明天的比赛．
This morning， the players must tomorrow's game． 53．（1分）我们给那个贫困山村的孩子们捐赠了许多书．
We have many books to the kids in the poor mountain village． 54．（1分）许多国家领导人高度评价中国为控制疫情所做的诸多努力．
Many country leaders spoke highly of the great that China had made in the pandemic．
X．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）
55．（5分）In every country around the world， there are always some people who would like to volunteer to help others． For example， some people in the USA work as volunteers in the old people's homes．
（1） Some young volunteers like to work in the houses of the people who are sick． They help to clean up their houses or do some shopping for them． For the boys who lost their fathers， there is an organization called Big Brothers． Volunteers could take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers．
（2） In the clubs， children can play games or learn crafts． Some of the clubs organize short trips to the mountains， beaches or museums． Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they can understand the children's problems more easily．
Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others． Do you want to be a volunteer？ Do you know how to be a volunteer？
The following may help you a lot．
When people get old， they will find it difficult to do lots of things．（3） You can give up some of your time to help the old in your neighborhood． You can help them with some housework or just talk with them．
（4） You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver（递送） something for those who can't get around．
（5） You can make the beds， help serve meals and do many other kinds of jobs there．
A． Many disabled people need help．
B． And old people living alone can feel lonely． C． There are a lot of clubs in each city of the USA． D． Some families are too poor to buy food or clothes． E． There are also many volunteer jobs to do in hospitals． F． Would you like to do something to help homeless people？
G． They read books to the old people， play games with them or talk to them． XI．书面表达．（20分）
56．（20分）某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务．现在，你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换．请你用英文在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息．内容包括： 1． 你将拿出什么物品进行交换； 2． 具体介绍该物品； 3． 你希望换回什么物品； 4． 请愿意交换的朋友给你留言． 注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息． 参考词汇：exchange…for…以……交换…… ．
2020年山东省济南市槐荫区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I．听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子．每个句子听一遍．
1．（1.5分）A． It's quite easy． B． That's not Jenny． C． Have a good day． 【分析】略 【解答】C 【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A． He has a new pen． B． She'll arrive at ten． C． I think music is fun． 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A． Did you take any photos？ B． Can they play the piano？ C． Do you like tomatoes？ 【分析】略 【解答】C 【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A． Julie is cleaning the house． B． Tony exercises on weekends． C． Jim came with his parents． 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A． Who's her favorite teacher？ B． When is the volleyball game？ C． Where's the movie theater？ 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略
B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍． 6
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1.5
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【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 7
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1.5
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【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 8
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1.5
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【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略
9．（1.5分）
【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 10
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【分析】略 【解答】C 【点评】略
C）在录音中， 你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．
11．（7.5分）（1）A． She has a headache． B． She has a stomachache． C． She has a toothache． （2）A． An hour ago． B． Half an hour ago． C． Two hours ago． （3）A． In a restaurant． B． In Lucy's house． C． In a dining hall． （4）A． Drink hot tea． B． Lie down and rest． C． See a dentist． （5）A． Once a day．
B． Two times a day． C． Three times a day． 【分析】略
【解答】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C 【点评】略
D）在录音中， 你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．
12．（7.5分）（1）A． He is from Brazil． B． He is from Japan． C． He is from India． （2）A． He is too short． B． He is too thin． C． He is too heavy． （3）A． 20 minutes． B． 40 minutes． C． 60 minutes．
（4）A． When he is sleeping． B． When he is eating． C． When he is speaking． （5）A． Once a month． B． Three times a month． C． Every three months． 【分析】略
【解答】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C 【点评】略
II．读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）
13．（1分）We usually go to __________ /bed/ at about ten o'clock．（ ） A．bit
B．bat
C．bed
D．bad
【分析】我们通常十点睡觉．
【解答】bit[bɪt]有点；bat[bæt]球拍；bed[bed]床；bad[bæd]坏的．C项的发音与题干所给音标一致． 故选：C．
【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键．
14．（1分）I think David will win the __________ /reɪs/． He runs very fast．（ ） A．nice
B．rice
C．nose
D．race
【分析】我认为大卫会赢得比赛．他跑得很快．
【解答】nice[naɪs]美好的；rice[raɪs]米饭；nose[nəʊz]鼻子；race[reɪs]比赛．D项的发音与题干所给音标一致． 故选：D．
【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键．
15．（1分）I'm trying to __________ /tiːtʃ/ my friend John to play the guitar．（ ） A．teach
B．tooth
C．touch
D．truth
【分析】我正试着教我的朋友约翰弹吉他．
【解答】teach[tiːtʃ]教；tooth[tuːθ]牙齿；touch[tʌtʃ]接触；truth[truːθ]真理；事实．A项单词的发音与题干所给音标一致． 故选：A．
【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键．
16．（1分）They often go to the park on __________ /ˈsʌni/ days．（ ） A．funny
B．sorry
C．rainy
D．sunny
【分析】他们经常在晴天的时候去公园．
【解答】funny[ˈfʌni]有趣的；sorry[ˈsɒri]遗憾的；对不起的；rainy[ˈreɪni]下雨的；多雨的；sunny[ˈsʌni]阳光充足的．D项的发音与题干所给音标一致． 故选：D．
【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键．
17．（1分）In my __________ /ə'pɪnjən/， this is the best book on the subject．（ ） A．opposite
B．opinion
C．opening
D．accident
【分析】在我看来，这是这方面最好的书．
【解答】opposite[ˈɒpəzɪt； ˈɒpəsɪt]相反的；对面的；opinion[əˈpɪnjən]意见；主张；opening[ˈəʊpənɪŋ]开始；accident[ˈæksɪdənt]事故．B项的发音与题干所给音标一致．
故选：B．
【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键．
III. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（20分） 18．（1分）﹣Do you go to school by _________ bike every day？ ﹣Yes， I do．（ ） A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
【分析】﹣你每天骑自行车上学吗？ ﹣是的，我是．
【解答】a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词．by与交通工具连用时，直接加交通工具． 故选：D．
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键．
19．（1分）My parents and I usually _________ a walk on Quancheng Square after dinner．（ ） A．meet
B．help
C．take
D．play
【分析】我和我的父母经常晚饭后在泉城广场散步．
【解答】A meet 见面；B help 帮助；C take 拿；D play 玩．根据空格后a walk及after dinner，可知，是在饭后去散步，固定搭配take a walk\"散步\"，所以空格出填take． 故选：C．
【点评】熟练掌握动词短语的固定搭配． 20．（1分）﹣Jim， can you go swimming with me？ ﹣I'd love to． But I am _________ now．（ ） A．free
B．busy
C．tall
D．tidy
【分析】﹣吉姆，你能和我一起去游泳吗？ ﹣我想去．但是我现在很忙．
【解答】free空闲的；busy忙的；tall高的；tidy整洁的．题干中的but表示转折，故是我想去，但是我现在很忙． 故选：B．
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项． 21．（1分）﹣When is Ted's birthday party？ ﹣It's _________ Saturday afternoon．（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．to
【分析】﹣﹣Ted的生日聚会是什么时候？ ﹣﹣星期六下午．
【解答】on在具体某一天．in在某年某月．at在几点．to朝、向．根据Saturday afternoon\"星期六下午\"可知，在具体某一天的下午用on． 故选：A．
【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．
22．（1分）Carol doesn't eat ice﹣cream _________ she doesn't want to be fat．（ ） A．so
B．but
C．because
D．although
【分析】Carol不想吃冰淇凌，因为她不想变胖．
【解答】A so 所以；B but 但是；C because 因为；D although 尽管．根据句意，前文表示\"Carol不想吃冰淇凌\"，后文表示\"她不想变胖\"，可知，不想吃冰淇凌的原因是不想变胖，所以空格处填引导原因状语从句的连词because． 故选：C．
【点评】根据语境和上下文关系判断对应的连词．
23．（1分）It is Sunday today． There _________ many people in the amusement park．（ ） A．has
B．have
C．is
D．are
【分析】今天是星期天．在游乐园里有许多人．
【解答】根据题干，可知是there be句型．由many people ，可知是复数形式． 由is可知时态是一般现在时． 故选：D．
【点评】熟悉there be句型的用法，结合题意，给出答案． 24．（1分）﹣Where is Frank？
﹣He _________ to music in his room．（ ） A．listens C．listened
B．is listening D．was listening
【分析】﹣Frank在哪里？﹣他正在他的房间听音乐．
【解答】A listens 一般现在时；B is listening 现在进行时；C listened 一般过去时；D was listening 过去进行时．根据上文\"Frank在哪里\"，可知，是表述现在正在房间里听音乐，
表述现在正在发生的动作，句子用现在进行时，所以空格处填is listening． 故选：B．
【点评】根据语境判断句子的时态．
25．（1分）﹣Would you like some bananas， Jane？ ﹣Yes， please． I love _________．（ ） A．math
B．fruit
C．sport
D．vegetable
【分析】简，你想吃点香蕉吗？ ﹣好的．我喜欢水果．
【解答】math数学；fruit水果；sport运动；vegetable蔬菜．根据句意\"简，你想吃点香蕉吗？﹣好的．我喜欢___．\"可知，这里表示我喜欢水果，fruit符合句意． 故选：B．
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，便可得出答案． 26．（1分）_________ beautiful mountain! I'll paint it in my picture．（ ） A．What a
B．What an
C．What
D．How
【分析】多美的山啊！我要把它画在我的画上．
【解答】根据感叹句what和how的结构：what +名词/名词短语+主语+谓语+其他！；how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数mountain，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，故用What a 引导感叹句． 故选：A．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答．
27．（1分）﹣Molly， do you think you are different from your sister Linda？ ﹣Yes． I'm _________ outgoing than her．（ ） A．very
B．much
C．most
D．more
【分析】﹣莫莉，你觉得你和你姐姐琳达不同吗？ ﹣是的．我比她外向．
【解答】根据句意\"﹣莫莉，你觉得你和你姐姐琳达不同吗？﹣是的．我比她外向．\"和than可知，要用形容词的比较级，这里用more构成比较级． 故选：D．
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级，要牢记形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法，
进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
28．（1分）﹣Excuse me， can you give me a ride to the bank？ ﹣__________． I'm just going there to get some money．（ ） A．With pleasure C．Never mind
B．Have a good time D．No way
【分析】﹣打扰了，你能载我一程去银行吗？ ﹣我很乐意．我正要去那儿取点钱．
【解答】A． With pleasure我很乐意 B． Have a good time 玩的开心 C． Never mind没有关系 D． No way没门．根据I'm just going there to get some money我正要去那儿取点钱，可知选项A符合题意． 故选：A．
【点评】熟悉情景对话的用法，结合题意，给出答案． 29．（1分）﹣When did Carol start to learn Chinese？ ﹣_________．（ ） A．In a year
B．Next year
C．For a year
D．Last year
【分析】﹣Carol什么时候开始学的中文？﹣去年．
【解答】A in a year 一年后，通常句子用一般将来时；B next year 下一年，句子用一般将来时；C for a year 一年时间，句子用现在完成时；D last year 去年，句子用一般过去时．根据上文中did是一般过去时的助动词，下文的时间状语应该是过去的时间，所以空格处填last year． 故选：D．
【点评】根据动词的时态判断对应的时间状语． 30．（1分）﹣I have a cough and a sore throat． ﹣_________ some hot tea with honey．（ ） A．Drinking
B．Drinks
C．Drink
D．Drank
【分析】﹣我咳嗽并且喉咙痛．﹣喝些带蜂蜜的热水．
【解答】A drinking 动名词/现在分词；B drinks 一般现在时；C drink 一般现在时；D drank 一般过去时．根据句子结构，空格处所在句子是一个祈使句，结构为：实义动词原形+其他，所以空格处填drink． 故选：C．
【点评】熟练掌握祈使句的句型结构．
31．（1分）Which of the following is a good way to improve the environment？（ ）
A． B．
C． D．
【分析】以下哪一种是改善环境的好方法？
【解答】A是植树，B是放风筝，C是开车，D是遛狗；植树是改善环境的好方法． 故选：A．
【点评】考查英文常识．要结合英美文化和英文常识，进行比较，找出正确答案． 32．（1分）﹣Did you eat the meat in the fridge？
﹣No， I didn't． It didn't _________ good， so I threw it away．（ ） A．sell
B．feel
C．smell
D．sound
【分析】﹣你吃了冰箱里的肉吗？
﹣不，我没吃．它闻起来不是很好，所以我把它扔掉了．
【解答】A sell 售卖；B feel 感觉；C smell 闻起来；D sound 听起来．so引导的因果状语从句，根据从句\"所以我把它扔掉了\"，可知，是肉闻起来不太好，所以空格处填smell． 故选：C．
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案． 33．（1分）﹣My watch doesn't work．
﹣There must be _________ wrong with it． I'll repair it for you this evening．（ ） A．everything
B．anything
C．something
D．nothing
【分析】﹣我的表不走了．
﹣它一定是出了什么问题．今晚我来给您修理．There must be
【解答】A． everything每件事 B． anything任何事 C． something某事 D． nothing没事．根据I'll repair it for you this evening，推出表一定坏了．something wrong出了毛病．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案． 34．（1分）﹣Dad， is my mom coming back soon？
﹣Yes． _________ on Saturday _________ on Sunday．（ ） A．Both； and C．Neither； nor
【分析】﹣爸爸，我妈妈很快就回来吗？ ﹣是的．或者在星期六，或者在星期天．
【解答】根据Yes，可知妈妈会很快回来．要么在星期六回来，要么在星期天回来．选项B符合题意． 故选：B．
【点评】熟悉并列连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案． 35．（1分）﹣Do you often help with the housework， Henry？
﹣Well， my mother always makes me _________ the dishes．（ ） A．clean
B．cleans
C．cleaning
D．to clean
B．Either； or D．Not only； but also
【分析】﹣亨利，你经常帮忙做家务吗？ ﹣嗯，我妈妈总是让我洗盘子．
【解答】从my mother always makes me ﹣﹣，可知句子考查make sb do sth表示让某人做某事． 故选：A．
【点评】掌握动词的固定搭配是解答本题的关键．
36．（1分）﹣Mr． Green， you seem to know Jinan very well？ ﹣Yes． I've _________ here for ten years．（ ） A．got
B．lived
C．come
D．arrived
【分析】﹣格林先生，你似乎很了解济南？﹣是的．我已经在这住了十年．
【解答】A got 到达；B lived 住；C come 来；D arrived 到．根据for+一段时间，要与持续性动词一起连用，get/come/arrive都是短暂性动词，只有live是持续性动词，所以空格处填lived． 故选：B．
【点评】for+一段时间，要与持续性动词一起连用．
37．（1分）﹣Laura， do you like Chinese culture？ ﹣Yes． I am really _________ paper cutting．（ ） A．angry with C．similar to
B．afraid of D．interested in
【分析】﹣Laura，你喜欢中国文化吗？﹣是的．我真的对剪纸艺术感兴趣．
【解答】A angry with 生某人的气；B afraid of 担心某事；C similar to 与…相似；D interested in 对…感兴趣．根据上文\"你喜欢中国文化吗\"及回答Yes，可知，是对中国文化﹣﹣剪纸艺术感兴趣，所以空格处填interested in． 故选：D．
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．
IV．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（15分）
38．（15分）Vanilla is my best friend． She is a lovely girl with two big， beautiful （1） B ． But she always hides them（2） D a pair of black glasses．
One day， however， I （3） A ended our friendship． I remember that day clearly． We were sitting in the （4） D ． The teacher was handing back our（5） A exam papers． I had done very badly． I was never good at（6） C math problems． I felt so （7） A that I wouldn't speak to anyone． At lunch time， I stayed in the classroom alone． Suddenly， I heard a （8） B ． It was Vanilla． \"You look very unhappy，\" she said quietly． \"What's wrong？\" I looked at her for a while， but said（9） C ． I knew Vanilla had got a good grade in the exam． I thought she was laughing at me． I stayed silent， but Vanilla didn't go away． She（10） A asking me questions， \"Is it because of the exam？ Do you want me to tell you the right （11） B ？\" I looked away from her． When I looked up again， Vanilla had gone． And so had my exam paper! I didn't know what to do． I looked for my paper everywhere， but couldn't find （12） C ．
In the afternoon， Vanilla came up to my desk and gave my exam paper （13） D to me． I looked at it and got a big surprise． Vanilla had written the correct answers next to every one of my mistakes． How （14） B she was! My face turned red． I held her hands and said， \"Thank you．\" That afternoon， （15） C Vanilla and I were on the way home， I felt quite happy and thanked her again． We are still best friends．
（1）A． arms （2）A． in （3）A． nearly （4）A． bedroom （5）A． math （6）A． making （7）A． sad （8）A． cry （9）A． something （10）A． kept （11）A． clothes （12）A． her （13）A． up （14）A． lazy （15）A． until
B． eyes B． on B． hardly B． restroom B． history B． finding B． glad B． voice B． anything B． started B． answers B． him B． out B． kind B． since
C． legs C． under C． finally C． bathroom C． Chinese C． solving C． tired C． noise C． nothing C． stopped C． questions C． it C． away C． brave C． when
D． hands D． behind D． completely D． classroom D． geography D． causing D． excited D． song D． everything D． forgot D． decisions D． them D． back D． lucky D． unless
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是两个好朋友之间的故事．我和Vanilla 是好朋友，有一次考试，我考的分数很差，但Vanilla 考的很好．我很不高兴，Vanilla 过来安慰我，见我仍然不高兴，她拿走了我的试卷．让我感到惊奇的是，她在我每道错题的旁边都给我写上了正确答案，这让我很感动，也更加加深了我们之间的友谊．
【解答】（1）B．名词辨析．A胳膊；B眼睛；C腿；D手；根据后面But she always hides them（2）a pair of black glasses隐藏在眼镜后面，可知是眼睛，故答案是B．
（2）D．介词辨析．A在…里；B在…上；C在…下；D在…后面；根据上句有双漂亮的眼睛，这里But she always hides them（2）a pair of black glasses应该是在眼镜后面，故答案是D．
（3）A．副词辨析．A几乎；B几乎不；C 最后；D完全；根据下文及 We are still best friends．我们仍然是朋友，可知是差点结束我们的友谊，故答案是A．
（4）D．名词辨析．A卧室；B卫生间；C洗浴室；D教室；根据后面The teacher 提到
老师，应该是在教室里，故答案是D．
（5）A．名词辨析．A数学；B历史；C语文；D地理；根据下文 I was never good at（6）math problems．不擅长解决数学问题，可知是数学考试，故答案是A．
（6）C．动词辨析．A使；B发现；C解决；D引起；根据 I was never good at（6）math problems．应该是不擅长解决数学问题，故答案是C．
（7）A．形容词辨析．A伤心的；B高兴的；C累的；D兴奋的；根据上面 I had done very badly考得非常差，可知有些伤心，故答案是A．
（8）B．名词辨析．A哭；B声音；C噪声；D歌曲；根据下文\"You look very unhappy，\" she said quietly，可知是听到了一个声音，故答案是B．
（9）C．代词辨析．A一些；B任何；C没有会什么；D所有的；根据 I looked at her for a while， but said我看了她一会，but转折，应该是什么也没有说，故答案是C． （10）A．动词辨析．A保持；B开始；C停止；D忘记；根据上文You look very unhappy，\" she said quietly． \"What's wrong？\" 可知这里是继续问我问题，故答案是A．
（11）B．名词辨析．A衣服；B答案；C问题；D决定；根据下文Vanilla had written the correct answers 及语境，可知是你想让我写下正确答案，故答案是B．
（12）C．代词辨析．A她；B他；C它；D他们；根据上文 I looked for my paper everywhere， but couldn't find 我到处找我的试卷，应该是没有找到它（my paper ），用it来代替，故答案是．C
（13）D．副词辨析．A上；B外面；C离开；D后面；根据上文Vanilla had gone． And so had my exam paper!拿走了我的试卷，这里应该是还回来，故答案是D．
（14）B．形容词辨析．A懒的；B和蔼的；C勇敢的；D幸运的；根据上句 Vanilla had written the correct answers next to every one of my mistakes．Vanilla在我的每一个错误旁边都写了正确的答案，可知她非常好，故答案是B．
（15）C．连词辨析．A直到；B自从；C当…时；D除非；根据句意Vanilla和我在回家的路上，我感到很高兴，再次感谢她．应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是．C 【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
V．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）
39．（5分）Laura： Hi， Anna! How was your weekend？
Anna： （1） B I had so much fun． Laura： （2） C
Anna： I played volleyball with some of my classmates． Laura： （3） B
Anna： Three times a week． I like it so much． How did you spend your weekend？ Laura： （4） D
Anna： Sounds interesting． Do you often go camping？
Laura： Yes， I do． Would you like to go with me next weekend？ Anna： （5） A Have you decided where to go？ Laura： Let's go camping near the lake． Anna： That will be great!
（1）A． Terrible! B． It was great． C． Yes， please． D． I'm OK， thanks． （2）A． Where were they？ B． Do you like sports？ C． What did you do？ D． Is that your classmate？ （3）A． How long did they play？ B． How often do you play volleyball？ C． How do you like volleyball？ D． How far is your school from home？ （4）A． It's sunny and warm． B． I study for the math test． C． It's time to go home． D． I went camping with Jill． （5）A． I'd love to． B． That's too bad．
C． Sorry， I can't． D． I'm not available．
【分析】Laura：嗨，Anna，你周末过得怎么样？ Anna：相当不错，我玩得如此开心． Laura：你做什么？
Anna：我和我的一些同学一起打排球． Laura：你多久打一次排球？
Anna：一个星期三次．我非常喜欢打排球．你怎么过周末的？ Laura：我和Jill一起去露营．
Anna：听起来很有趣．你经常去野营吗？
Laura：是的，我经常去．下周末你想跟我一起去吗？ Anna：我想去．你决定去哪了吗？ Laura：让我们一起在湖边野营． Anna：那将会棒极了！ 【解答】细节推理题．
（1）B．根据下文I had so much fun，可知，周末是过得很不错．结合所给选项，此处填B选项表示\"相当不错\"．故选B．
（2）C．根据下文I played volleyball with some of my classmates，可知，此处是询问周末做什么．结合所给选项，此处填C选项，表示\"你做什么\"．故选C．
（3）B．根据下文Three times a week，可知，此处是询问多久打一次排球．结合所给选项，此处填B选项，表示\"你多久打一次排球\"．故选B．
（4）D．根据上文How did you spend your weekend及下文Sounds interesting．Do you often go camping？可知，对方描述周末去野营了．结合所给选项，此处填D选项，表示\"我和Jill一起去露营\"．故选D．
（5）A．根据Would you like to go with me next weekend及下文Have you decided where to go，可知，是想跟着去野营．结合所给选项，此处填A选项，表示\"我想去\"．故选A． 【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
VI．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（30分）
40．（10分）I'm Alice． One day last month， my friend Mary came to school wearing a new pair of Zee jeans． \"Your new Zee jeans are so cute!\" I said．
\"I went shopping with grandma last weekend，\" Mary said． \"The Zee jeans were on sale． They have cool pockets and are unbelievably comfortable． When you're at my house after school， try them on and see for yourself．\"
\"Hmm．\" I didn't think so． But when I tried them on， I couldn't help agreeing． As soon as I got home， I told my mom that I wanted to buy a pair of Zee jeans．
Mom said， \"Alice， you already have three pairs of good jeans． There is no way Dad and I are paying that much for another pair of jeans． If you want to buy them with your own money， I would be happy to make a long list of chores you can do．\" \"I'll start this minute，\" I said．
It took me three weeks to save enough money． I took out the rubbish， took care of my little brother， and cleaned our washroom． The washroom cleaning was the worst． It took me one and a half hours to clean it up!
Anyway， I finally bought my Zee jeans， and I loved them even more than I thought． I loved them half because they had cool pockets and super comfortable， and half because I have worked so hard to make the money to buy them myself．
（1）Mary is Alice's B ． A． sister B． friend C． cousin D． teacher
（2）Mary let Alice try on her Zee jeans D ． A． in class B． before class C． at school D． after school
（3）Alice wanted to buy a pair of Zee jeans， although she already had B pairs of jeans． A． 2
B． 3 C． 4 D． 5
（4）In order to buy a pair of Zee jeans， Alice decided to make money by A ． A． doing chores B． selling newspapers C． writing books D． cleaning parks
（5）Alice loved her new Zee jeans more than she thought because C ． A． they were unbelievably cheap B． her mom bought them for her birthday C． she had worked hard to get them D． they were more comfortable than Mary's
【分析】本文讲述了爱丽丝看到同学穿了一条非常舒适的牛仔裤，回去要求妈妈也给她买，妈妈建议她用自己的劳动去攒钱购买，在最终买到这条牛仔裤时，爱丽丝非常满足． 【解答】细节理解题．
（1）B．根据I'm Alice． One day last month， my friend Mary came to school wearing a new pair of Zee jeans，可知，玛丽是爱丽丝的朋友．故选B．
（2）D．根据When you're at my house after school， try them on and see for yourself．\"可知，玛丽让爱丽丝放学后试下她的裤子．故选D．
（3）B．根据 Mom said， \"Alice， you already have three pairs of good jeans，可知，爱丽丝已经有3条牛仔裤了．故选B．
（4）A．根据If you want to buy them with your own money， I would be happy to make a long list of chores you can do．\" \"I'll start this minute，\" I said．可知，为了攒钱买裤子，爱丽丝决定做家务．故选A．
（5）C．根据because I have worked so hard to make the money to buy them myself．可知，爱丽丝比想象中更喜欢这条牛仔裤，因为这是她努力工作攒钱所换来的．故选C． 【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
41．（10分）It was Mother's Day． John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go back
home． When he passed by a flower shop in the evening， an idea came to his mind． \"I'll send Mum some roses （玫瑰）．\"
While John was picking his flowers， a young man went inside． \"How many roses can I get for only five dollars， Madam？\" he asked． The salesgirl told him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen （一打）． Maybe he would be happy with carnations（康乃馨）． She told him they were much cheaper than roses．
\"No， I have to have red roses，\" he said， \"My mum was badly ill last year and I didn't spend much time with her． Now I want to get something special． It has to be roses． Roses are her favorite．\"
After hearing this， John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man． Moved by both of them， the salesgirl said， \"Well， lovely young men， thirty dollars a dozen， only for you two．\" Taking the roses， the young man jumped with joy． He thanked John， and ran out of the shop． It was well worth twenty﹣five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment． Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the salesgirl to send them to his mother．
As he walked out， he felt nice． Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park． But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery（墓地）． Crying， the young man carefully laid the roses， \"Mum， oh， Mum， why didn't I tell you how much I loved you？ God， please help me find my mum and tell her I love her．\"
Seeing this， John turned and quickly walked back to the shop． He would take the flowers home himself．
（1）John couldn't go back home on Mother's day because C ． A． his home was too far away B． his mother was in another city C． he had too much work to do D． he was busy looking for a job
（2）The salesgirl wanted the young man to buy carnations because A ． A． they cost much less than roses B． they were more beautiful than roses
C． they could make him happier D． they were special flowers for mothers （3）John spent C in total for the roses． A． ﹩ 25 B． ﹩ 35 C． ﹩ 55 D． ﹩75
（4）According to the story， which of the following is true about the young man？ D A． he asked his friends to help him find his mother． B． he went home and gave the red roses to his mother． C． he dropped a few roses when he was crossing the street． D． he could never see his mother again because she had died． （5）What does the writer of this story mainly want to tell us？ B A． Send some roses to your mother on Mother's Day． B． Show your love to your mother before it's too late． C． It is difficult to buy roses cheaply in a flower shop． D． Mother's Day is an important holiday around the world．
【分析】本文讲述了约翰在母亲节这天，本来想买花让店员送给母亲，受到一个陌生人启发后，他决定要自己亲手送给母亲．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go back home，可知，John有太多工作要做，所以不能回家．故选C．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据Maybe he would be happy with carnations（康乃馨）． She told him they were much cheaper than roses，可知，花店的服务员推荐康乃馨的原因是，康乃馨比玫瑰更便宜．故选A．
（3）C．推理判断题．根据How many roses can I get for only five dollars及It was well worth twenty﹣five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment． Then John paid for his dozen of roses ，可知，那个年轻人只有5美元，所以John帮他垫付了25美元，再加上John自己买的玫瑰花30美元，总共花费了55美元．故选C．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据 God， please help me find my mum ，可知，这个年轻人是让上帝帮忙找他的妈妈，所以A选项是错误的，排除．根据But soon he realized it was not
a park but a cemetery，可知，这个年轻人是去了墓地，所以B选项是错误的，排除．根据Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park，可知，这个年轻人过马路时并没有掉落一些玫瑰，所以C选项是错误的，排除．根据 But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery及God， please help me find my mum and tell her I love her，可知，这个年轻人去墓地是因为他的母亲已经去世了，所以他再也不会见到他的妈妈了，故D选项是正确的．故选D．
（5）B．推理判断题．根据\"No， I have to have red roses，\" he said， \"My mum was badly ill last year and I didn't spend much time with her及 Seeing this， John turned and quickly walked back to the shop． He would take the flowers home himself．可知，这个年轻人的母亲去年生病去世了，他没有太多的时间陪伴母亲，看到这个年轻人拿着鲜花去目的，John立马返回花店，决定放下手上忙碌的工作去陪陪母亲．从这篇文章告诉我们，在还没有太迟之前，要多陪陪父母，要像母亲表现出你的爱．故选B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
42．（10分）If English means endless new words， difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation， you are wrong． Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language？
According to a new study by a British university， learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power． Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter． This is the area of the brain which processes information． It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles（肌肉）．
The study also found the effect（效果） is greater when the younger people learn a second language． A team led by Dr． Andrea Mechelli， from University College London， took a group of Britons who only spoke English． They were compared with a group of \"early bilinguals\" who had learnt a second language before the age of five， as well as a number of later learners． Scans showed that grey matter density（密度） in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language． But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language， the smaller the difference． \"Our findings suggest that the structure（结构） of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，\" said the scientists．
It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn． Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales， has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills． \"Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible （灵活的），\" he said． \"You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas．\"
The findings had the same result in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty﹣four． Reading， writing， and comprehension were all tested． The results showed that the younger they started to learn， the better． \"Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world，\" explained the scientists．
（1）From Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2， we can learn that A ． A． learning a second language can make you smarter B． grammar is not very important in learning English C． you can start to learn another language if you are smart D． it is best to learn a second language in a British university
（2）The underlined word \"bilinguals\" in Paragraph 3 most probably means B ． A． people who study language learning B． people who can speak two languages C． languages spoken by British people D． languages children learn before five
（3）Dr． Andrea Mechelli and his team have found that C ． A． it is not very good to start learning a language too early B． it usually takes quite a long time to master a new language C． learning a second language changes the structure of the brain D． people who don't learn a second language have no grey matter （4）In the last two paragraphs， the writer tells us that A ． A． the younger you start to learn a second language， the better B． improving math skills is as difficult as learning a second language C． Italian people are supposed to learn English as a second language
D． the best age to learn a second language is between two and thirty﹣four （5）This passage is mainly about D ． A． language learning and math skills B． how to learn a second language well C． the importance of learning English D． the good effect of learning a language
【分析】本文主要介绍了学习第二语言对人的益处．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段中 Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language？难道你没有注意到，自从你开始学习一门语言以来，你变得更聪明了吗以及第二段中 According to a new study by a British university， learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power．根据英国一所大学的一项新研究，学习第二种语言可以增加你的脑力． 可知学习第二语言能使你更聪明．故选A．
（2）B．词义猜测题．根据第三段中A team led by Dr． Andrea Mechelli， from University College London， took a group of Britons who only spoke English．They were compared with a group of \"early bilinguals\" who had learnt a second language before the age of five， as well as a number of later learners．可知由伦敦大学学院的安德烈亚•梅切利博士领导的一个研究小组，选取了一组只会说英语的英国人，将他们与一组5岁以前就学会了第二语言的\"早期____\"以及一些后来的学习者进行了比较．根据前后文含义以及结合选项分析可知此处bilinguals指的是会说两种语言的人．故选B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据第三段中Scans showed that grey matter density（密度） in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language．由伦敦大学学院的安德烈亚•梅切利博士领导的一个研究小组，选取了一组只会说英语的英国人，将他们与一组5岁以前就学会了第二语言的\"早期双语者\"以及一些后来的学习者进行了比较．因此可知学习第二语言会改变大脑的结构．故选C．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段中The results showed that the younger they started to learn， the better．可知结果表明，他们开始学习的越年轻越好．故选A．
（5）D．主旨大意题．根据倒数第二段中 \"Our findings suggest that the structure（结构） of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，\"．两种语言给你两扇世界之窗，让你的大脑更加灵活，对不同的观点有更好的理解．以及最后一段中
\"Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world，\"学习语言的良好效果．因此可知本文主要讲述了学习语言的良好效果．故选D．
【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．
非选择题 共45分VII．选词填空．（10分）A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 （每词限用一次）． 43．（5分）
in at gun door careless
An old woman went shopping last Tuesday． She walked past a bank and saw a car near the （1） door ． A man got out of the car and went into the bank． The old woman looked into the car． The key was （2） in the lock．
The old woman took the key and followed the man into the bank．
In the bank， the man took a （3） gun out of his pocket and shouted to the clerk， \"Give me all the money!\" But the old woman didn't see this． She went to the man， put the key in his hand and said， \"Young man， you're too （4） careless ． Never leave your key in your car． Someone may steal it!\"
The man looked （5） at the old woman for a few seconds． Then he took his key， ran out of the bank， got into his car and drove away quickly．
【分析】文章主要讲了一个老人经过一个银行时候看到一个男子从车里出来却忘记了拔钥匙，而后跟进银行告诉这个男子不要太粗心，钥匙可能会被偷．而那一刻其实男子是打算抢劫银行的，听到老人的话，他马上拿着钥匙把车开走了．
【解答】（1）door．考查名词．根据句意，她走路经过一个银行且看到一辆车就在__附近．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词，表示\"门\"，用door．前面有the，特指那个门，用单数形式door．故答案为door．
（2）in．考查介词．根据句意，钥匙就在锁__．这个老妇人拿到钥匙就跟着男人进了银行．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个介词，表示\"在…里面\"，用in．故答案为in．
（3）gun．考查名词．根据句意，在银行里，这个男人从他的口袋里取出了一把__并对职员大喊\"把所有的钱都给我！\"，可知他拿出了枪．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前面
有a，可知需要填入一个名词单数，表示\"枪\"，用gun．故答案为gun．
（4）careless．考查形容词．根据句意，\"年轻人，你太__，不要把你的钥匙留在车里，有人可能会偷走它\"．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示\"粗心的\"，用careless．故答案为careless．
（5）at．考查固定搭配．根据句意，这个男人__了这个老妇人几秒，然后他带着他的钥匙跑出了银行．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配look at表示\"看\"，所以填入at．故答案为at．
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．
B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）． 44．（5分）
go eat die think waste
Rice， meat， vegetables and fruit…there are many different food choices for us to eat every day． You may （1） think that throwing away your leftover food is not a big deal． But you should keep in mind that many people around the world still don't have enough to eat． In 2015， there were over 1 billion hungry people in the world， according to the United Nations． Many children went to sleep hungry and 15 million of them even （2） died from hunger．
However， food waste is still a big problem． The average（普通的） person throws away 50 kg of food every year． This means that 1.3 billion tons of food （3） goes to waste each year． That is more than one third of all the food we make．
We could give this leftover food to many people． For example， the food that （4） is wasted in Europe would be enough to feed 200 million people!
So next time you feel picky（挑剔的） about what you want （5） to eat or can't finish your meal， you should think twice． There are many others who aren't so lucky． 【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于浪费食物的事情．丢弃吃剩下的食物看上去是很小的一件事，但是世界上还有很多人在忍受饥饿，我们应该尽量的节约食物，避免浪费． 【解答】（1）think 考查动词辨析，根据 throwing away your leftover food is not a big deal
扔掉多余的食物是一件小事，平常我们很多人都这样想，may情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填think．
（2）died 考查动词辨析，根据from hunger因为饥饿，前面提到有很多孩子睡觉前没有吃饱，所以此处说明的是死于饥饿，故事发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填died． （3）goes 考查动词辨析，根据1.3 billion tons of food 十三亿吨的食物，这是前面提到的被扔掉的食物，主语为单数，时态一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填goes． （4）is wasted 考查动词辨析，根据would be enough to feed 200 million people能够养活20亿人口，所以是浪费的这些食物能够养活这些人，主语为the food应该是被浪费的食物，用被动语态，时态一般现在时，故填is wasted．
（5）to eat 考查动词辨析，根据 what you want想要做的，本文通篇在讲述食物相关的，所以是想要吃的东西，want to do sth表示想要做某事，故填to eat．
【点评】对于选词填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解浪费食物的可怕后果，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
VIII．改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分） 45．（1分）John is a hard﹣working boy． （改为否定句） John is not a hard﹣working boy． 【分析】约翰是一个勤奋的男孩． 约翰不是一个勤奋的男孩．
【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为否定句，原句中有be动词is，变否定句时直接在后面加not． 故答案为is not．
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．
46．（1分）We arrived late for class because the bus broke down on the halfway． （就句子画线部分提问）
Why did you arrive late for class？
【分析】我们上课迟到了，因为公共汽车在半路抛锚了． 你为什么上课迟到？
【解答】根据题干，可知要求就划线部分提问，被划线部分的意思是\" 因为公共汽车在半路抛锚了\"，是指原因．用\"why\"提问．由arrived可知时态是一般过去时，故用助动词
did．
故答案为Why did．
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词．疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序．
47．（1分）\"What do you teach at the university？\" I asked her． （改写句子，句意不变） I asked what she taught at the university． 【分析】\"你在大学教什么？\"我问她． 我问她在大学里教什么．
【解答】根据题干，可知要求改写句子，句意不变，原句是直接引语，变成间接引语．What do you teach at the university？是特殊疑问句，故用what引导宾语从句．主句asked是一把过去时，宾语从句的时态和过去相关，要变成一般过去时． 故答案为what； taught．
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．
48．（1分）At the end of the party， they sang the song Never Say Goodbye．（改写句子，句意不变）
The party ended up with their singing of the song Never Say Goodbye． 【分析】晚会结束时，他们唱起了《永不说再见》这首歌． 晚会以他们唱的《永不说再见》这首歌结束．
【解答】根据题干，可知要求改写句子，句意不变，原句中的意思是\"晚会结束时，他们唱起了《永不说再见》这首歌．\"相当于\"晚会以他们唱的《永不说再见》这首歌结束\"．end up以……结束．时态是一般过去时． 故答案为ended up．
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．
49．（1分）They will build another bridge over the Yellow River． （改写句子，句意不变） Another bridge will be built over the Yellow River． 【分析】他们将在黄河上再建一座桥． 另一座桥将建在黄河上．
【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为同义句，原句中的宾语another bridge变成了主语，故
改成被动语态be+过去分词．时态是一般将来时，动词构成是will be+过去分词． 故答案为be built．
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．
IX. 完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分） 50．（1分）他爸爸送给他一个足球作为生日礼物． His father gave him a soccer ball as a birthday gift． 【分析】His father gave him a soccer ball as a birthday gift．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是\"一个足球\"，其英文表达方式是\"a soccer ball\"． 故答案为soccer ball．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
51．（1分）借助智能手机，即使在大城市里人们也很少发生迷路的现象．
With the help of the smart phone， people seldom get lost ， even in big cities． 【分析】With the help of the smart phone， people seldom get lost， even in big cities． 【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是\"迷路\"，其英文表达方式是\"get lost\"，由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语people接动词原形． 故答案为get lost．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化． 52．（1分）球员们今天上午必须备战明天的比赛．
This morning， the players must prepare for tomorrow's game． 【分析】This morning， the players must prepare for tomorrow's game．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是\"为…准备\"，其英文表达方式是\"prepare for\"，情态动词must接动词原形． 故答案为prepare for．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化． 53．（1分）我们给那个贫困山村的孩子们捐赠了许多书．
We have given away many books to the kids in the poor mountain village．
【分析】We have given away many books to the kids in the poor mountain village． 【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是\"捐赠\"，其英文表达方式是\"give away\"，由句意可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词． 故答案为given away．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
54．（1分）许多国家领导人高度评价中国为控制疫情所做的诸多努力．
Many country leaders spoke highly of the great efforts that China had made in controlling the pandemic．
【分析】Many country leaders spoke highly of the great efforts that China had made in controlling the pandemic．
【解答】根据题干，可知，effort能力，此处是复数形式； control控制，介词in后接动名词．
故答案为efforts； controlling．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
X．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）
55．（5分）In every country around the world， there are always some people who would like to volunteer to help others． For example， some people in the USA work as volunteers in the old people's homes．
（1） G Some young volunteers like to work in the houses of the people who are sick． They help to clean up their houses or do some shopping for them． For the boys who lost their fathers， there is an organization called Big Brothers． Volunteers could take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers．
（2） C In the clubs， children can play games or learn crafts． Some of the clubs organize short trips to the mountains， beaches or museums． Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they can understand the children's problems more easily．
Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others． Do you want to be a volunteer？ Do you know how to be a volunteer？ The following may help you a lot．
When people get old， they will find it difficult to do lots of things．（3） B You can give up some of your time to help the old in your neighborhood． You can help them with some housework or just talk with them．
（4） A You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver（递送） something for those who can't get around．
（5） E You can make the beds， help serve meals and do many other kinds of jobs there．
A． Many disabled people need help．
B． And old people living alone can feel lonely． C． There are a lot of clubs in each city of the USA． D． Some families are too poor to buy food or clothes． E． There are also many volunteer jobs to do in hospitals． F． Would you like to do something to help homeless people？
G． They read books to the old people， play games with them or talk to them．
【分析】短文讲了在世界上的每个国家，总有一些人愿意自愿帮助别人，详细地介绍了美国的一些人在老人家做志愿者，及其他们做的事情等． 【解答】细节推理题．
（1）G．根据后句\"Some young volunteers like to work in the houses of the people who are sick． They help to clean up their houses or do some shopping for them．\"可知说的是为老人做的事情，结合选项，应说他们给老人读书，和他们玩游戏或和他们交谈．故选G． （2）C．根据后句\"In the clubs， children can play games or learn crafts．\"可知说的是俱乐部，结合选项，应说美国的每个城市都有很多俱乐部．故选C．
（3）B．根据前句\"When people get old， they will find it difficult to do lots of things．\"可知说的是存在的问题，结合选项，应说而独居的老人会感到孤独．故选B．
（4）A．根据后句\"You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver（递送） something for those who can't get around．\"可知说的是残疾人，结合选项，应说许多残疾人需要帮
助．故选A．
（5）E．根据后句\"You can make the beds， help serve meals and do many other kinds of jobs there．\"可知说的是医院，结合选项，应说医院里也有很多志愿工作要做．故选E． 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案． XI．书面表达．（20分）
56．（20分）某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务．现在，你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换．请你用英文在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息．内容包括： 1． 你将拿出什么物品进行交换； 2． 具体介绍该物品； 3． 你希望换回什么物品； 4． 请愿意交换的朋友给你留言． 注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息． 参考词汇：exchange…for…以……交换…… ． 【分析】【高分句型一】
I am looking forward to getting a watch by giving my computer out．我期待着通过赠送我的电脑得到一块手表
look forward to doing sth期待做某事． 【高分句型二】
Though it looks old，the soft wares and hard wares go well in it．虽然它看起来很旧，但里面的硬件和软件都很好用． though引导让步状语从句．
【解答】Recently，the phenomenon of stuff exchanging has caused my attention．For me，I am looking forward to getting a watch by giving my computer out．【高分句型一】（拿出什么物品进行交换）
There are two reasons for this exchange．For one thing，this computer，popular﹣brand and stable，is available at my home．Though it looks old，the soft wares and hard wares go well
in it．【高分句型二】Despite the tiring appearance，it never makes troubles eventually．For another，never have I worn a watch．I will be thankful if a watch was as good as the computer．However，I will not accept broken stuff．（具体介绍该物品及希望换回什么物品） By the way，anyone who likes my computer reply to me in this way please，and I am happy to tell you every detail about it until you know it completely．（请愿意交换的朋友给你留言）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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