【2020抗击疫情热点】做中考英语完形填空(⼀)
疫情逐渐好转，离不开国家研发和使⽤的⼀些⾼科技设备。⽐如可以送餐的机器⼈，远程医疗系统，AI诊断系统等等，它们在这场艰苦的战役中起到了很重要的作⽤。重点词汇
Telemedicine system Drones
Doctors diagnose(诊断) patients online. Robots help to send food to __1__. Drones(⽆⼈机)monitor people in crowds. We areusing new ways to fight the novel coronavirus. They are safe. They can help people __2__ in contact with each other. Let’smeet these high-tech helpers!Telemedicine system
With remote video system, doctors can diagnose patients without seeing them in person. Also, doctors from different hospitalscan have a meeting by using the system __3__. This saves a lot of time. Both Huoshenshan and Leishenshan hospitals havethis system.
Drones warn people in groups
In some rural places, police use drones to monitor people in groups. When the drone __4__ big groups of people, police willwarn them through the loudspeaker on the drone. In some places, people also use drones to disinfect(消毒) their __5__.3D “hospital”
A company in Shanghai __6__ 15 rooms by using 3D technology. They sent the rooms to Hubei for patients to live in. Eachroom is about the __7__ of your bedroom. A 3D printer takes 24 hours to build the rooms.AI system check for fever
At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, an AI system can check people in crowds to see __8__they have fevers. Whenpeople __9__, the system scans people’s faces. The system can check about 300 people in one minute.Smart robots
Time to eat! In some hospitals, smart robots help to deliver food to patients. The robots can also help to __10__ medicine andshow the way to people.
1.A. consumers B. customers C . patients2.A. avoid B. keep C. develop
3.A. all the time B.at times C.at the same time4.A. imagines B. finds C. records
5.A. relatives B. hands C. communities6.A. built B. produced C. printed7.A. size B. shape C. pattern8.A .that B. if C. why
9.A. pass by B. pass away C. pass down10.A. hand in B. hand on C. hand out参考答案：1-5.CBCBC 6-10.CABAC完形填空译⽂：远程医疗系统⽆⼈机
医⽣在线诊断病⼈。机器⼈帮助把⾷物送到病⼈。⽆⼈驾驶飞机监视⼈群中的⼈。我们正在使⽤新的⽅法来对抗新型冠状病毒。他们很安全。他们可以帮助⼈们互相联系。让我们见见这些⾼科技帮⼿吧！远程医疗系统
有了远程视频系统，医⽣就可以诊断病⼈⽽不必亲⾃去看他们。此外，来⾃不同医院的医⽣也可以同时使⽤系统召开会议。这节省了很多时间。⽕神⼭和雷神⼭医院都有这个系统。⽆⼈机成群结队地警告⼈们
在⼀些农村地区，警察使⽤⽆⼈机对⼈群进⾏监控。当⽆⼈驾驶飞机上有⼀⼤群⼈时，警察会通过⽆⼈驾驶飞机上的扩⾳器警告他们。在⼀些地⽅，⼈们也使⽤⽆⼈机来消毒他们的“交流”。3D“医院”
上海⼀家采⽤3D技术的公司6-15间客房。他们把房间送到湖北供病⼈居住。每个房间都和你的卧室差不多。⼀台3D打印机需要24⼩时来建造房间。⼈⼯智能系统发热检查
在北京牡丹园地铁站，⼀个⼈⼯智能系统可以检查⼈群中是否有发烧的⼈。当⼈们经过时，系统会扫描⼈们的脸。这个系统⼀分钟可以检查⼤约300⼈。智能机器⼈
该吃饭了！在⼀些医院，智能机器⼈有助于向病⼈运送⾷物。这些机器⼈还可以帮助研究医学，为⼈们指明⽅向。（⼆）
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor inGuangdong, who 1 many people’s lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and gotfevers. Hundreds
of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone wasafraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. Andwith his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread 6 around tens ofthousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感染). Zhong, 84, led 7 team to Wuhan to fight
the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people towear masks, 8 hands frequently(频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients inthe hospital
and 10 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.”Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced
2. A. took out B. found outC. gave outD. broke out
3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent5. A. with B. to C. of D. in
6. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. luckily7. A. my B. his C. her D. their
8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks答案：1-5 BDACC 6-10 ABDBC时⽂阅读：疫情推迟开学选词填空
So show through use teach worry say stay physics study On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia ResistanceWar（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school inspring 2020. It was 1 that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations andfurther notices. However, many parents are very 2 that putting off the start of school may affect(影响）children’s studies. If theyhave such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all.They may forget what theyhave learned before. 3 at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect theirphysical and mental health.
In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits,4 how should we avoid these problems? Local
education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）,where necessary
courses will be 5 every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn athome
____6 computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good. It cannot only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them 7 at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”.Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are 8 ,and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary 9 children about health knowledge, especially how to keep awayfrom touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some 10exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.
答案：1.said 2.worried 3.Staying 4.so 5.shown 6.through 7.study 8.more useful 9.to teach 10.physical时⽂阅读：(⼀)⼼理防疫
Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy.But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus outbreak. “Ifeared that I would be infected. Now I know it’s not necessary to do so. But I am
still worried about when the epidemic will end,”said the 13-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuck insidemakes her feel anxious.
In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu.Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak,while
40percent strongly fear it, according to a survey released on Jan 27 by theChinese Academy of Social Sciences.
These emotions (情绪) are normal for people who are going through stressful events, according to Wang Weihua, an experton positive psychology (积极⼼理学). “Some stressful reactions (反应) can help us fight the virus,”Wang said. “We take moreprotective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example.”
But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our mental (⼼理的) health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive?First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life,wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant (咨询师) at BeijingNormal University. We might learn new lessons from these changes, like respecting (尊重) nature and being moreresponsible (有担当的).
Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine (正常作息).
“The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule, ensure adequate sleep and diet, and get thenecessary rest and relaxation,”Zhang Hong, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily.阅读短⽂，从每⼩题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。1. Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because _____.A. her parents told her to do soB. it’s the best way to avoid infectionC. one of her family members was infectedD. she was scared of being infected2. What do we know from Paragraph 2?A. Many people feel worried about the virus.B. We shouldn’t worry too much about the virus.C. Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.D. More than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping.3. According to Wang Weihua, _____ can help us fight the virus.a. wearing masksb. being stress-freec. staying positived. washing our handsA. abc C. acdB. abd D. bcd
4. The last three paragraphs are mainly about _____.A. how to stay away from the coronavirusB. how psychologists helped patientsC. suggestions on how to stay positiveD. how to receive psychological counseling答案：1-4 DACC
时⽂阅读：（⼆）全球公共卫⽣事件
The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public healthemergency after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about thecoronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings.
Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), it is considered to be a public health risk
through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must actquickly.
Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (猪流感) and the 2014outbreak of ebola in West Africa.
The new coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 800 people across the world in2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases.Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions (限制). Those who have made holiday plans might have their plansaffected (受影响的) in some parts of the world.
The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential (潜在性) for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems,who might not be able to handle (处理) it.
“We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,”said the WHO’s Director General, Tedros AdhanomGhebreyesus.
阅读短⽂，从每⼩题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。
5. What does the underlined phrase “take such a step”mean in the first paragraph?A. Spread the coronavirus across the world.
B. Declare the coronavirus a global public health emergency.C. Hold the third meeting about the coronavirus.D. Restrict trade and travel across the world.6. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The 2009 swine flu pandemic was a global public health emergency.B. SARS killed about 800 people across the world in 2009.C. The new coronavirus has few cases than SARS.D. The spread of the coronavirus has no risk.
7. What could the declaration of global public health emergency cause?A. Bigger outbreak of the coronavirus.B. Trade and travel restrictions.C. A weaker health system.
D. Immediate stop of the coronavirus.
全⽂翻译
在全球范围内蔓延后，世界卫⽣组织宣布新型冠状病毒疫情成为全球性的突发公共卫⽣事件。世卫组织在第三次会议上作出了此决定，此前世卫组织在前两次会议上并没有这样的决定。
它被官⽅称为国际关注的突发公共卫⽣事件（PHEIC），它被认为是通过国际
传播⽽造成的公共卫⽣风险。它暗⽰着⼀种严重的、突然的和不寻常的情况，在这种情况下，世界必须迅速采取⾏动。⾃2009年以来，出现了⼀些全球卫⽣紧急情况，包括2009年猪流感⼤流⾏以及2014年西⾮爆发的埃博拉病毒。这种新的冠状病毒因其与2002-2003年间在全球造成800⼈死亡的⾮典相似
⽽备受关注。到⽬前为⽌，这种新的冠状病毒并不像⾮典那样致命，但已经有了更多的病例。
其声明可能导致贸易和旅⾏限制。那些制定了假期计划的⼈可能会影响他们在世界的某些地⽅旅⾏的计划。。
世界卫⽣组织说它最担⼼的是病毒传播到卫⽣系统较弱的国家的潜在性。这些卫⽣系统较弱的国家可能⽆法处理这种新冠病毒。
世卫组织总⼲事泰德罗斯·阿德哈农·⼽巴耶苏斯说：“我们都在同⼀条船上，我们只能⼀起阻⽌它。”答案：5-7 BAB
时⽂阅读：（三）Best ways to stay apart盘点各国的“社交隔离”举措
To stop the spread of COVID-19, many countries are practicing social distancing (社交隔离). This means people should stayat home as much as possible, as well as stay at least 2 meters away from other people when in public, according to the USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention.
Social distancing also refers to other ways of preventing the spread of the virus. These include studying online instead ofgoing to school and canceling (取消) public activities.
Many countries have set strict rules for social distancing. In Australia, for example, people who meet indoors must follow the“one perso n per four square meters” rule. This means that if a room has an area of 40 square meters, there should be no
more than ten people in the room. In Singapore, people who don’t keep a distance of 1 meter in public areas may need to paya fine of up to $10,000 (50,000 yuan) or up to six months in prison (监狱).
There are also some more creative rules. In Panama, for example, men and women must leave their homes on different days,two hours at a time. In some Colombian towns, people can only go outside at certain times based on (基于) the last number oftheir national ID number. For example, people with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4 can leave the house on Monday, whilethose with an ID number ending 1, 8 or 5 can go outside on Tuesday.⼀、True or false
1.People can stay at least 1.5 meters away from other people when in public.2.The students are studying online instead of going to school.3.People still can hold public activities during social distancing
4.People who meet indoors must follow the “one person per four square meters” rule in Singapore.5.In Panama, men and women can leave their homes in one day.
6.People with an ID number ending in 0, 8 or 4 can leave the home On Monday.⼆、Choose the answer
1.In Australia, only _____ people should be allowed in a 100-square-meter room.A. 4B. 10C. 20D. 25
2.In Singapore, people will be punished with _____ if they come within 1 meter of another person.A. six months in jailB. a fine of $50,000C. ten months in jailD. a fine of $100,000
3.What do we know about social distancing?A. It is a way of being polite.
B. It means that people must stay at home.
C. It can stop people from getting infected.D. It refers to the same rules all over the world.4.Who can leave the house on Monday？A.People with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4B. people with an ID number ending in 1, 8 or 5C. People with an ID number beginning of 0, 7 or 4D.People with an ID number beginning of 1, 8 or 55.The story is mainly about _____.
A. why people should follow social distancing rulesB. social distancing rules in different placesC. which countries are using social distancingD. how to stop COVID-19 infections答案：⼀、FTFFFF⼆1-5DACABBest ways to stay apart（译⽂）盘点各国的“社交隔离”举措
为了阻⽌COVID-19的传播，许多国家正在实⾏社交隔离。根据美国疾病控制和预防中⼼的说法，这意味着⼈们应该尽可能多地呆在家⾥，⽽且当公共场合时，离其他⼈⾄少有2⽶远。
社交隔离也是指防⽌病毒传播的其他⽅式。其中包括在线学习⽽不是上学和取消公共活动。
许多国家都制定了严格的社交隔离规则。例如，在澳⼤利亚，在室内见⾯的⼈必须遵循“每四平⽅⽶⼀⼈”的规则。意思是如果⼀个房间的⾯积40平⽅⽶，房间⾥不应超过⼗⼈。在新加坡，在公共区域不能保持1⽶距离的⼈可能需要⽀付⾼达10,000$的罚款(50000元)或最长六个⽉的有期徒刑。
还有⼀些更有创意的规则。例如，在巴拿马，男⼦和妇⼥必须在不同的⽇⼦，⼀次可以离开两个⼩时。在哥伦⽐亚的⼀些城镇，⼈们只能到外⾯去的时间基于他们的国家⾝份证号码的最后
⼀个号码。例如，⾝份证号码以0、7或4结尾的⼈可以在星期⼀离开家，⽽⾝份证号码以1，8或者5结尾的⼈则星期⼆点可以出去。
时⽂阅读：（四）Everyone can do their part“硬核”抗疫不失温度，基层治理彰显智慧。
To prevent the spread of the new coronavirus,authorities at every level in China have been using their wits to take fast action.In heavily-affected (受到严重影响的) areas such as Hubei province,the government decided to lock down cities. AfterWuhan's lockdown on Jan 23, for example,13 other cities in Hubei also took lockdown measures. The practice provedeffective (有效的) in stamping out the virus' spread at its root, noted China Daily.
Communities across China have also taken quick action. Many residential areas have adopted closed-off management,whereone family can only let one person come out every day to buy daily supplies.There are also community workers who checkpeople's temperatures,keep records of local people’s travel history, keep non-residents (⾮住户) out of the community, andmake sure that returnees (返回者) from high-risk areas quarantine (隔离) themselves. They have built the first line of defense(防御) against the virus across China.
According to Xinhua, there are millions of community workers in
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