Ⅱ卷强化增分练
训练7
Ⅰ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2016·浙江省新高考名校信息卷)
There once was a forest filled with happy animals.One day a raccoon(浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers，and 1 (decide) to wear them.They fitted so well，and felt so 2 (comfort) that he kept them on.He spent his days 3 (walk) through the forest in his new socks.
Other animals became envious of the raccoon's new look and followed his trend.First it was squirrels in 4 (shirt)，then rabbits 5 hats on，and finally birds wearing underpants!
Doctor Bear，the forest physician，disapproved and tried to warn the clotheswearers.But no one listened.Instead，they urged him to follow the 6 (late) trend too.
Soon，the problems started.The squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground.The rabbit tried entering his hole while wearing his hat and got stuck.Even the raccoon，thanks to his 7 (bright) coloured socks，slipped into the river and almost died.
When the 8 (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear，he told them，“Your clothes are killing you.You don't need 9 ．”
Those 10 listened to the doctor's advice finally understood they didn't need clothes.They'd only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.
本文是一则童话故事。浣熊在森林里发现了一双袜子，便穿上它走遍森林，其他动物看到这一情形后，不听熊医生的劝告，纷纷效仿，但最后都因衣服问题而受伤。
1．decided [考查动词时态。根据该句中的“One day...found”并结合全文时
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态可知，该句讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填decided。]
2．comfortable [考查形容词。该句中“felt”为感官动词，后应接形容词。故此处应用comfort的形容词形式comfortable。]
3．walking [考查非谓语动词。spend some time doing sth.为固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”。句意：它穿着新袜子在森林里行走了数天。故填walking。]
4．shirts [考查名词的复数。根据该句中的“squirrels”并结合上文中的“socks”可知，此处应用shirt的复数形式与之对应。故填shirts。]
5．with [考查介词。with hats on为固定短语，意为“头上戴着帽子”。故填with。]
6．latest [考查形容词的最高级。根据空格前的“the”并结合语境可知，动物们劝熊医生也跟随最新的潮流。故此处应用late的最高级形式latest。]
7．brightly [考查副词。根据空格后的形容词“coloured”可知，此处应用bright的副词形式来修饰该形容词。故填brightly。]
8．injured [考查形容词。根据语境可知，这些受伤的动物们来看熊医生。空格后是名词“animals”，应用injure的形容词形式修饰。故填injured。]
9．them [考查代词。根据上句中的“Your clothes”与空格前的动词“need”可知，此处指代它们的衣服，应用代词“它们”的宾格构成动宾结构。故填them。]
10．who [考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“Those”，在从句中作主语，指人，故用who引导该定语从句。故填who。]
【导学号：85602098】
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你刚刚参加了志愿支教活动，在一所小学担任小老师“student
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teacher”。昨天，你的美国笔友Mike给你来信，问起你当小老师的感觉。请你写一封回信，内容要点如下：
1．备课过程艰辛；
2．收获较多：计划、自我管理、人际交往；
3．学生友善、聪明、可爱、乐观、不惧困难等品质感动你、激励你。 注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike，
It's nice to receive your letter!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【写作指导】
本篇应用文写作要求学生根据内容要点给美国笔友Mike写一封回信，介绍自己在志愿支教活动中当小老师的感觉。本文属于书信类应用文，人称主要使用第一人称，时态为一般过去时。
学生首先应当仔细阅读题干要求，明确写作要点，在此基础上确定文章结构。文章可分四段进行写作，首段已给出；第二段说明写信的缘由并介绍备课过程和自己的收获，如计划、自我管理和人际交往等；第三段介绍学生的情况：他们友善、聪明、乐观，他们的品质激励着你；尾段表达自己的希望。
在遣词造句上，学生应当注意使用高级词汇和较复杂句型，如定语从句、分词结构等；还应注意合理使用连接成分，以提高文章的逻辑性。
【参考范文】 Dear Mike，
It's nice to receive your letter. In your letter，you asked me how I feel about my volunteer work as “a student teacher”．I would say this is a most unforgettable experience.In preparation for the
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lessons，we collected information，prepared materials，and went through a lot of pre-teaching training.The programme has helped me improve my skills in planing，selfmanagement，and interpersonal communication.
The students are kind，smart and lovely.Their positive attitude towards life and the perseverance with which they face all kinds of difficulties have taught and inspired me a lot.
Hope to hear more about you soon.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I hit the back window of a new car with a hammer.In a flash I was in.I started the car，just like my older brother had taught me.I was 12 then.It seems crazy now.Today，everyone knows me as Donald Driver，a famous football player．I've dedicated(致力于) my life after football to helping disadvantaged kids around the country.
Mom would have killed me if she'd known what I was up to.My dad had gone to prison while she was pregnant with me.Mom wanted a better life for me，my two brothers and two sisters.She worked long hours to support us.But she often fell behind on rent and then we'd have to move.Trouble really started when we moved next door to a man named J．R.Mom trusted him to care us while she was at work，and he did.What mom didn't know was that J．R.and his friends were dealing drugs.
My older brother Moses and I served as lookouts(放哨人)．We knew it was wrong，but the money was too good－$100 a night.We broke it into smaller bills，and regularly slipped some into mom's purse.Then Moses discovered we could bring in even more cash by stealing cars.We practiced giving the same smile，hug and kiss for my mom when I came home，no matter what we'd done on the streets.
Now，though，I was about to get caught.The police got closer.I turned into a back alley．Suddenly，up ahead，a car backed out of a driveway.I saw a little old lady sitting in the driver's seat.But it was too late.I stopped and jumped out to see if the old lady was damaged．The woman，Evelyn Johnson，looked angry，but unhurt.“Go sit in my house right now，” she said.It was the tone of voice that no kid can disobey.The
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police arrived and began to question the old woman.
“The man who did this ran that way，” she said，pointing down the alley. 注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1：
When the police drove off， Paragraph 2：
I spent more time studying and football kept me busy too. 【写作指导】
通读短文可知，本文主要讲述的是作者改邪归正的故事。作者的父亲入狱，母亲要努力工作养活五个孩子，没有想到的是受贩毒邻居的影响，作者和哥哥居然开始偷汽车。在一次行动中作者差点被警察抓住，是一位老太太给了作者一次机会。学生们要描写的就是作者如何在老太太的关心之下改邪归正的过程。学生可根据关键词展开想象。注意要首尾呼应。
【参考范文】
When the police drove off，Evelyn Johnson pushed some cookies in front of me.“You've been given an opportunity，” she said.“Don't waste it.There aren't any second chances.” I went back to Miss Johnson's a few days later，trying to do something for damaging her car.I went again the next week，and I kept going back.
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“How are your grades？” she'd ask.“Did you win the game？” I liked that she cared.Sure，my mom cared，a lot，but she worked so much.Miss Johnson always had the time.Over the years，Miss Johnson had become like a real grandmother to me.
I spent more time studying and football kept me busy too.All throughout the difficulties，I thought about Miss Johnson and the chance she'd given me.I worked hard on the football field and became a famous football player.I turned down an alley to escape the police．Little did I know I'd find a way to a better life than I could ever have imagined.
Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It is an interesting fact to note that the celebration of Christmas in India is held in a different manner in the various parts of the country.The way Christmas is celebrated in the North East is completely different from the way Christmas is celebrated in the South West.
Let us take a look at what are the various ways of celebrating Christmas in India.Generally the Christians who live in the plains decorate mango(芒果) or banana trees at Christmas time.Some of them also decorate their houses with mango leaves.However，in some of the other parts of India，a lot of people use small lamps as Christmas decorations.These small clay lamps are placed on the edges of flat roofs and on the tops of walls.
During Christmas in India，most of the Churches are found decorated with poinsettias(一品红) and lit with candles for the Christmas Eve service.One of the most famous locations for celebration of Christmas in India is Goa.
In fact not only people from different parts of India，but also people from all over the world flood to this place to be a part of foreign fiesta(嘉年华)．If you happen to live in a good luxury hotel in Goa，then the mood for the fiesta will be altogether different.
In an expensive hotel，you can expect that expensive Christmas trees will be decorated with stars and toys，plastic fruits.In fact，the best time to explore any place in India during the festivals is the evenings.This is because all bulbs illuminates (照亮) the dawn making it look more beautiful.
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Interestingly，Hindus and Muslim population majorly occupy India，and yet，Christmas is celebrated with a large amount of people in this country.Christmas in India is declared as a national holiday and people of their religion enjoy it along with the Christians.
【写作指导】
本文是一篇说明文类的文章，其框架结构为：首尾两段呼应，突出说明本文主要介绍的事物——印度的圣诞节。中间部分都是介绍印度人过圣诞节的种种方式：装饰物、嘉年华游玩活动、与来自世界各地的游客一起庆祝等。本文属于总分总的结构，因此学生应注意概要中的第一句话要把文章第一段和最后一段综述的内容融合在一起，然后分别简述印度人过圣诞节的几种方式，在概括各要点时，学生应注意适当使用过渡衔接词和连接词，以使概要连贯，条理分明。
【参考范文】
The purpose of the passage is to show us that Christmas in India is declared as a national holiday.(要点1) Indians in the South West and the North East celebrate Christmas in different manners.(要点2) The Christians living in the plains and other places show different decorations，which are different from the decorations of the churches.(要点3) Besides，Christmas in India also attracts people around the world to be a part of the wonderful foreign fiesta.(要点4)
【导学号：85602099】
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