最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律

26个字母发音规律：

a [eɪ] [æ] [α:] [ɒ] [ɔ:] b c [b] [k] [s] d e [d] [i:] [e] [ɪ] f g [f] [ɡ] [ʤ] h [h] Name able cake table take date apple cat map match sad and angry dance last pass plant want what watch wash water book big bag box clean climb cup clock cook clothes face nice pencil city cinema desk doll dog dad day dish does deep he she me evening meter elephant egg bed pen best get next then enjoy English eleven because forest fine friend fly foot fan fall fight gun glass glad go get age orange village hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hospital [aɪ] i [ɪ] listen pick river fine bike five ice climber hiking kind is sit miss pig picture ill dinner him j [ʤ] [k] jeep jacket jump Jan. July June kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake like k [l] l [l] m n [ŋ] o [əu] [ɒ] [ʌ] [u:] p q r s [z] t u [ʌ] [t] [ju:] [p] [m] [n] leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play apple bowl tell old tail whale am map my mouth milk no know new hand thank think thing uncle swing old home nose coke tomato over hold piano dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop son month mother love young who do whose map jeep pig pen apple plant play please policeman [kw] [r] [s] quite quilt quick radio brother read rabbit write mirror library sit miss this books spring swim sleep grass nose those rose rulers season it sit not that table little take left fruit but plant use usually excuse menu bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must [ʊ] v w x [j] y [ɪ] z [z] [v] [w] put pull helpful five love very seven village live we window watch want wait water Wednesday winter with [ks] [aɪ] box six fox relax my fly why bye yes yellow young yesterday happy baby very windy snowy study zoo zero 元音字母组合发音规律： ai ank ass ask ay air all ar are au [ɔ:] aw draw awn. [eɪ] [ æηk] [a:s] [ a:sk] [eɪ] [еə] [ɔ:] [α:] [еə] wait paint tank thank. grass class glass brass. ask task mask basket May play day say air hair chair tall small ball farther farm car arm garden hardly party hare mar ,bare glare caugh caught taught [i:] ea [e] [ɪə] [eɪ] ee [i:] [ɪə] [еə] ear [з:] eir er [з:] [ɪə] ere [еə] [ju:] ew [u:] igh ir oa oi [ɔ ɪ] oy ong [ɒŋ] [aɪ] [з:] [əu] [еə] [ə] meat please tea read cleaner east easy leaf season head bread ready theater great meet see bee feet jeep seed weekend sweet sweep ear hear near bear wear earth learn their worker teacher November later her here where there new few flew grew right high bright bird girl shirt thirty third boat coat road goat boil oil toy boy. long song [ʊ] oo [u:] [ɔ:] or [з:] oor ore ou our [auə] [əu] ow [au] ur ui [ɪ] [з:] [u:] [ɔ:] [ɔ:] [au] [ɔ:] book foot good look moon balloon short fork pork north word world work door floor more store sore out house mouth cloud south bounce four your our hour bowl window know row now cow flower down how turn fruit biscuit 辅音字母组合发音规律： tr dr ge dge th [ð] sh [ʃ] this that with together shirt wash short ship shine shop show fresh [tr] [dr] [ʤ] [ʤ] [θ] tree train trip dress driver age,cage,gorge. bridge,knowledge. thank mouth thin think twelfth [tʃ] ch [k] ck [k] child chair catch teach watch school Christmas attack,cock,knock. know,knock,knight kn ng nk ph qu sh sion [n] [ŋ] [ŋ k] [f] [kw] [∫] [∫ən] cling,sing,english ink,think,blink. physics,photo queue,quest,require shit,sheep shop cash,rubbish wash tension decision revision attention position [t∫] [θ] catch match think thing;those that this two twin twenty white wheel what who whose whom jackets kites birds friend tion tch th [ð] tw wh [h] ts ds [ts] [dz] [tw] [w] 这些总结并不能包括一切字母组合，但是曾经是大局部了。

清辅音浊化

英语浊化只出如今以下状况下：当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/ 且所在音节是重读音节那么清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。 浊化的一个基本特点是，发音发作改动，而音标的书写方式没有改动，所以在拼读的时分尤其要留意。

比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。

有人把美国人water，better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化，这是一种无知的说法，由于这只是美音和英音的区别，英国人并不这样读。我们无妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便，做出的一种语音弱化现象。

音节 开音节和闭音节

所谓音节是指由一个元音音标独自构成，或许由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。

所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的，以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一开头的，

或许与辅音字母〔r除外〕结兼并且以字母e开头的音节。 其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。

元音字母在单词中的发音规律

英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的，例如： 1、A

在开音节中发/ei/，比如:cake,take, 在闭音节中发/æ/，比如：rat,that,tank,

与r组合时发/a:/，比如：bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。 2、E

在开音节中发/i:/，比如：me,she,thesis,theme 在闭音节中发/e/，比如：tension,lesson,hen.

与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。 3、I

在开音节中发/ ai/，比如：mine,knife,mike. 在闭音节中发/i/，比如：bit,kick,pick,

与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。 4、O

在开音节中发/∂u/，比如：choke,nose,rose. 在闭音节中发/⊃/，比如：knock,not,rot.

与r组合时发/⊃:/，比如：born,more,short,这其实是字母组合发音。 5、U

在开音节中发/ju:/，比如：use,unite 在闭音节中发/Λ/，比如：truck,suck,much.

与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：burn,turn,nurse这其实是字母组合发音。 辅音字母在单词中的发音规律

在英语单词中，除了元音字母组合发音具有一定的规律外，辅音字母组合的发音也有一定的规律，掌握这些规律对迅速掌握单词，有事半

功倍的效果。下面复杂总结一下辅音字母组合的发音规律。 b普通发音为：/b/。比如：bake,bike,bad,boy. c有两种发音：/k/。比如：cake,catch,cap. 或 /s/。比如：cite,city,rice.

d普通发音为：/d/。比如：dog,dick,dot,duck. f普通发音为：/f/。比如：forth,future,fox. g普通发音为：/g/。比如：muskeg,egg,good. h普通发音为：/h/。比如：hate,hot,humorous.

k普通发音为：/k/。比如：cook,coak,kitchen.普通在词尾。 l普通发音为：/l/。比如：milk，smile,tail.

m普通发音为：/m/。比如：mum,memory,mushroom,much. n普通发音为：/n/。比如：nut,enough,nike. p普通发音为：/p/。比如：proper,pitch,pig,poke.

q普通需求跟u一同用。发/kw/,在字母组合发音时会讲到。 r普通发音为：/r/。比如：right,rock,russia,rich. s普通发音为：/s/。比如：sit,sick,season,seashore. 或/z/。比如：rise,raise,towards,普通在开音节中。 t普通发音为：/t/。比如：tick,teach,temple. v普通发音为：/v/。比如：very,victory,vacancy. w普通发音为：/w/。比如：watch,word,work.

x普通发音为：/ks/。比如：six,sex,excise.普通在词中或词尾。 /zi∂/。比如：xerox.普通在词首。

/gz/。比如：example,exactly,多在以字母扫尾的单词中。 y普通发音为：/i/。比如：physics,baby,kitty.普通在闭音节中。 / ai/。比如：bye,eye,普通在开音节中。

/j/。比如：yoke,new york,you，yesterday.普通在词首。 z普通发音为：/z/。比如：zigzag,zero,zipper