① 在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用“s”型(即第三人称单数形式)。 ② 所谓动词“s”型的构成,与名词变复数相似,即:
a) 在动词尾直接加 s。如:
play—plays, want—wants, work—works, know—knows, help—helps,get—gets b) 以字母s、ss、x、ch、sh或o结尾的动词加-es;如:
guess—guesses, fix—fixes, teach—teaches, brush—brushes, go—goes,do—does,watch —watches,catch—catches
c)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。如: study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries
第三人称单数练习
一.请选出正确的答案: 1. She (like / likes) to play football. 2. He (like / likes) drinking milk. 3. I (like / likes) to watch TV. 4. We (like / likes) to play badminton. 5. They (like / likes) to sing songs. 6. She (read / reads) books every day. 7. He (play / plays) computer games every day. 8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day. 9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day. 10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.
二.请用动词的适当形式填空。 1. Let him _____(play)basketball.
2. Everyone_____(know)what he really like. 3. Those girls____(be)my sister. 4. That girl_____(call)me every Sunday. 5. How___(do)she_____(spell)the word? 6. He________ TV every evening. (watch) 7. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)
8. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play) 9. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be) 10. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand) 11. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go) 12. I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get) 13. John ________ like his father. (look)
三.请用 have或has填空。 1.I ________ a nice picture. 2.He ________ a good friend. 3.They _________ some kites. 4.We ________ some flowers. 5.She __________ a duck.
6.My father __________ a new bike. 7.Her mother _________ a vase.
8.Our teacher _________ an English book. 9.Our teachers _________ a basketball.
10.Their parents __________ some story books. 11.Nancy _______ many skirts. 12.David ________ some jackets. 13.My friends ________ a football. 14.What do you ________ ? 15.What does Mike ________ ?
四.否定句:在动词前+doesn't或don't. 1. She_____ _____(do)her homework every day. 2. He_____ _____(live)in Shanghai. 3. He_____ _____(need)a pair pf shoes. 4. Danny_____ _____(see)the apple tree? 5. She_____ _____(come)from America.
6. The girl_____ _____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.
五.Do还是Does我来选 。
1. [Do/Does]______ he watch TV at night? Yes he does. 2. [Do/Does]______ you go to school everyday? No, I don’t. 3. [Do/Does]______ Jack and Peter like apples? 4. [Do/Does]______ Tina go swimming on Sunday?
5. [Do/Does]______they play football? Yes, they ___[do/does]. 6. [Do/Does]______ we have a good teacher? Yes, we ____[do/does]. 7. [Do/Does]_____ they jump rope ? No, they ___[do not/does not]. 8. [Do/Does]_____your dog walk in the zoo?
9. [Do/Does]____ I have a big nose? No, you _____[do not/does not]. 10. [Do/Does]____ your cats eat fish? Yes, they _____.[do/does].
11. [Do/Does]_____ their mothers go shopping? No, they ____[do not/does not]. 12. I ___[do not/ does not] speak Japanese. [Do/Does] _____you speak Japanese?
六.请用动词的适当形式填空。 1._____the desk_____(have)four legs? Yes, it does.
2._____she____(do)her homework every day? Yes, she does.
3._____he_____(live)in Jinan? No, he doesn't.
4._____he_____(need)a pair of shoes? NO, he doesn't.
5. Does Danny_____(see)the apple tree? 6._____she_____(come)from America? Yes, she_____.
7._____the girl_____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky? No, she_____.
8. Jenny runs home and_____(sit)on the chair?
七、选择题:
1. I _____ to school every day. A. go B. goes C. going 2. He _____ teeth every morning.
A. brush B. brushes C. brushing 3. The birds_____ singing. A. like B. likes C. like to 4. What does Lily _____ doing? A. like B. likes C. to 5. _____ you like eating apples? A. Do B. Does C. Doing 6. _____ he swim every afternoon? A. Do B. Does C. Doing 7. Tom likes _____ in the classroom. A. singing B. sing C. to singing 8. –Does Sally like swimming? --No, she .
A. do B. does C. doesn’t
9. Peter and Mary _____ milk every day. A. drink B. drinking C. drinks 10. _____ they read English every day? A. Does B. Are C. Do
八、把下列句子变为否定句: 1. She draws pictures every day.
2. We like playing football.
九、把下列句子变为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答。 1. Linda swims every day. 2. They like playing games.
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