成人本科学位英语模拟试卷35(题后含答案及解析)

成人本科学位英语模拟试卷35 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Dialogue Communication 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Vocabulary and Structure 4. Identification 5. Cloze 6. Translation

Dialogue Communication

1． Speaker A: I’ve got a fever and a really bad headache. Speaker B: ______ A．Why are you so careless about yourself? B．This kind of thing happens to everyone. C．You should take good care of yourself.

D．Oh, that’s too bad. Why don’t you take some aspirin?

正确答案：D

解析：当有人向你说感冒生病了时，礼貌地回答是应向对方表示同情，并请对方赶快服药，其他回答有指责批评之意，所以不符合这种场合。

2． Man:That’s a beautiful dress you have on! Woman: ______. A．Actually, I don’t like it very much B．Oh, thank you. I just got it yesterday C．Yes, I think so

D．No, it’s not that beautiful. Yours is better

正确答案：B

解析：对别人称赞自己衣服漂亮时应该向对方表示感谢；C的回答有点傲慢的感觉；D的回答犯了中国人习惯错误。

3． Bus driver: Move to the rear of the bus, please. There are plenty of seats. Passenger: ______?Bus driver:Forty cent. Drop it in the box.

A．What’s the price, please? B．What shall be the fee, please? C．How much does it cost, please? D．How much is the fare, please?

正确答案：D

解析：对话中乘客问车费多少，乘车时的费用要用fare，fee用于表示“学费，入场费”等。

4． Guest: That was a delicious dinner.Host: ______.Would you like to go to the living room now? It’s more comfortable there.

A．Thank you! Don’t mention it B．You’re welcome

C．Not so delicious, I’m afraid

D．I’m glad you enjoyed.

正确答案：D

解析：客人对主人款待的饭菜有好评，主人一般会客气的说声“谢谢”或表示“很高兴你喜欢”，A是用于对别人的帮忙时常用的客气话，意思是“不必客气”；C是一种汉语表达方式，犯了语用学上的错误。

5． Tom:I went to a car exhibition. The hydrogen car impressed me most. Mud:Hydrogen car? You mean the car will burn hydrogen?Tom:______.

A．Yes,you got it B．Yes,you made it C．Come and get it D．Forget it

正确答案：A

解析：you got it是“你说对了”的意思，说话者用you got it表达对方理解了自己的完整意义，you made it具体的意思要依赖上下文或语境。如：A：Can you come over at eight? B：Sorry，I can’t make it.B的意思是说B八点钟不能到达。又如，A：I have to take the math test again because I failed the first time. B：I’m sure you’ll make it．“这次补考你绝对能过(成功)。”Come and get it是“饭菜都准备好了!”或“吃饭了!”的意思；Forget it有时也用Forget about it表示“不必在意，别提它啦”的意思。

6． Speaker A:I can’t find Elm Street anywhere on this map.______.Speaker B:It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.

A．I think there isn’t any such street B．I think there isn’t such a street C．I don’t think there is a such street D．I don’t think there is any such street

正确答案：D

解析：I believe，I think等引导的句子变为否定时否定副词放在I think之间。

7． Speaker A: Could I get a ride with you to the concert tonight? Speaker B:I can’t go,______. I think she’s leaving around 7:

A．but you might ask Betty B．neither can Betty C．and Betty is going to

D．but I don’t know if Betty will go

正确答案：A

解析：说话者A问说话者B：“今天晚上能让我搭一下你的车去参加音乐会吗?”说话者B说：“我去不了。”这时，在要填写的空当后，说话者B补充说：“我想她大约7：30上那儿去。”根据上下文，可以猜出选项A对，即“不过你

可以问问Betty。”

8． Speaker A:Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping? The supermarkets outside the city are so much cheaper than the one in the school. But they are so far away. I’d be happy to pick up anything you need.Speaker B: Well, I don’t like to let anyone else drive my car.______That way I can learn the way.

A．But you must be an exception. B．Why don’t we go together?

C．However,I can pick you up on the way. D．But I wonder if you let me drive you up.

正确答案：B

解析：说话者A说：“你能让我用一下你的车去采购点儿杂货吗?郊区超级市场的东西比学校的便宜多了，可是又太远。我愿意帮你带你要的任何东西。”对此，说话者B的回答是：“啊!可我从不让别人用我的车。……那样的话，我可以了解一下那条路的走法。”由此可见说话者B是提议他们俩一块去。故B对。

9． Speaker A: If I am not mistaken, your birthday is coming up. Has your brother sent you anything? Speaker B: Not yet.______.

A．I expect so

B．After all, he’ll buy something for me C．He never forgets though D．No, I don’t like it

正确答案： C．

解析：说话者A说：“如果我没有搞错的话，你的生日快到了。你兄弟给你送点什么没有?”对此，说话者B回答说：“还没有，不过他从不会忘记的。”故选C。

10． Speaker A: Well, it’s getting late. Maybe we could get together sometime. Speaker B: ______.

A．Sounds good. I’ll give you a call B．Take it easy

C．Nice to see you back D．Yes, I’ve enjoyed it

正确答案：A

解析：朋友们要分手了，说下次有机会再相聚。B的意思是提醒别人“沉住气，慢慢来”；C是表示”欢迎某人再来”之意；而D表示的是”我很喜欢”，以上选项都不符合语境意义，故唯有A是正确选项。

11． A: What a surprise! You changed your hairstyle. B: Yes,and another surprise. I’m going to get married next Saturday. A: ______.

A．Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot that B．Really? Congratulations’.

C．How about another time? I’ll be busy then.

D．That’s OK. Saturday is the most suitable day for any marriage

正确答案：B

解析：听说别人有好事，我们一般要向别人表示祝贺。所以恰当的表达方式就是Really? Congratulations!

12． Speaker A: Mary won’t be coming to work tomorrow.She’s finally going to the photography exhibit.Speaker B: Oh, then she managed to get tickets after all. Speaker A:______.

A．I’m sure she did

B．After all, she has been trying to get them C．I think she’ll try to get tickets after work

D．She mustn’t have any difficulty getting tickets

正确答案：A

解析：说话者A说：“Mary明天不来上班。她终于决定去参观摄影展览了。”说话者B听了对说话者A说：“哦，那就是说她终于搞到了入场券。”对于说话者B的猜想，说话者A的回答应当是肯定的。故A对。

13． Mike:You look a bit dull today.______?Susan:I have some bad news. I got fired.Mike: Oh,no! You must be kidding. How come?Susan:It’s a long story.

A．What’s up B．What’s on C．What then D．What of it

正确答案：A

解析：What’s up?是What’s wrong?What’s the matter?的意思；What’s on?“今天有什么节目或演出”的意思，询问有什么娱乐活动；What then?用以询问后果或接着发生的事，表达“那会怎样?”的意思；What of it?用法等So what?表达“那又怎样呢?那又有什么关系呢?”的意思，如：A：He doesn’t like you． B：What of it?

14． Speaker A: Where did you celebrate your birthday last year?Speaker B:______. A year ago today ,I was a passenger on an Air Greece plane. I had just left my sister’s home in Athens and was on my way to school in New York.

A．Let me see

B．Let me have a look C．Let me tell you D．Wait a moment

正确答案：A

解析：说话者A问说话者B去年是在什么地方庆祝的生日，说话者B在答语的后半部分说去年的今天她是一名希腊航空公司的乘客，刚刚离开雅典的姐姐家，正在去纽约学校的旅途中。四个选项中，A项表示“让我想想”，B项表示“让我看看”，C项表示“让我告诉你”，D项表示“慢慢来”。因此，A项最为恰当。

15． Speaker A: Bob,______?Speaker B: You must be kidding. Last time you almost made me ball.

A．shall I cut your hair for you B．are you going to have a hair cut

C．you look really smart in such a style of hair D．can I help you with your hair

正确答案：A

解析：做这道题应用反推法。即英语中说的back-sequence。从说话者B的回应“你在开玩笑吧!上一回你差点儿把我剃成秃瓢了。”由此反推，说话者A的问话应为选项A，即提议：给说话者B理发。

Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

The old idea that child prodigies(神童) “burn themselves” or “overtax their brains” in the early years, therefore, are prey to failure and ( at worst) mental illness is just a myth. As a matter of fact, the outstanding thing that happens to bright children is that they are very likely to grow into bright adults. To find this out, 1,500 gifted persons were followed up to their thirty-fifth year with these results. On adult intelligence tests, they scored as high as they did as children. They were, as a group, in good health, physically and mentally. Eighty-four percent of their group were married and seemed content with their life. About 70 percent had graduated from colleges, though only 30 percent had graduated with honors. A few had even flunked out (退学) , but nearly half of these had returned to graduate. Of the men, 80 percent were in one of the professions or in business, managers or semi-professional jobs. The women who had remained single had offices, business, or professional occupations. The group had published 90 books and 1,500 articles in scientific, scholarly, and literary magazines and had collected more than 100 patents(专利权). In a material way they didn’t do badly either. Average income was considerably higher among the gifted people, especially the men, than for the country as a whole, despite their comparative youth when last surveyed. In fact, far from being strange, maladjusted (难以适应)people locked in an ivory tower, most of the gifted were turning their early promises into practical reality.

16． The statement that child prodigies”burn themselves”or”overtax their brains”are prey to failure is______.

A．exacdy reasonable B．doubted by the author C．an idea of old men D．a belief of the author

正确答案：B

解析：(怎么评价神童因过渡消耗脑力而注定失败这一说法?)文章第一句中的“…is a myth”及第二句中表转折的短语“As a matter of fact”是信息提示的关键词，表明了作者质疑并否定了这一说法，所以选项B为正确答案。

17． Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．Each of the gifted published at least one article.

B．Only half of the talented followed up graduated from all the colleges. C．Most of the bright children became white collars. D．Bright men got higher income than bright women.

正确答案：C

解析：(根据短文，下列哪项是正确的?)选项A(每位天才至少发表过一篇文章)支持不充分，根据文章第五段“The group had published 90 books and 1,500articles in scientific，scholarly，and literary magazines…”但未说每位都发表过；选项B(受调查人当中只有一半取得了大学毕业文凭)与原文第三段“About 70 percent had graduated from colleges”描述不符；选项D(聪明的男性比聪明的女性收入要高)在原文中并没提及；而选项C(大多数神童长大后成为了白领阶层中的一员)可以根据第四段“Of the men，80 percent were in one of the professions or in business．managers or semi-professional jobs．The women who had remained single had offices，business，or professional occupations．”推出，因为上述职业基本都属白领阶层，所以正确答案为C。

18． The adult intelligence tests showed that______. A．bright children do not become bright adults

B．between childhood and adulthood there is a considerable loss of intelligence C．bright children were mostly also bright adults

D．as adults the gifted make much lower scores on intelligence tests

正确答案：C

解析：(成人智商测试表明了什么?)A项(聪明的孩子长大后不一定聪明)；B项(从小孩到大人，存在相当大的智商缺失)；D项(在智商测试中，成年才子的智商比以前低得多)都与第二段第一句“On adult intelligence tests，they scored as high as they did as children．”相左，只有C项(聪明的孩子通常成人后照样聪明)与其相符，所以正确答案为选项C。

19． The underlined part “ turning their early promises into practical reality” most probably means______.

A．earning their living and keeping promises B．realizing what they were expected C．doing what they have promised

D．doing practical jobs and facing reality

正确答案：B

解析：(划线部分“turning their early promises into practical reality”最可能的意思是什么?)抓住关键短语“turn the promises into reality”(把期望变成现实)就可在选项B中找到它的同义替代词“realize”，所以答案选B。选项A(挣得生活所需及恪守诺言)、C(做他们许诺过的事情)及D(做实际工作并正视现实)都与题意相差甚远。

20． The main idea of the passage is______.

A．that gifted children were most likely to become bright grown-ups

B．that bright children were unlikely to be physically and mentally healthy C．how many gifted children turned successful when they grew up D．that when the bright children grew up, they would become ordinary

正确答案：A

解析：(本文的中心意思是什么?)文章的中心思想一般在首尾段，特别是语义转折处，往往是作者真实的写作目的。此文第一段中的“As a matter of fact”就是一个语义转折标志，引出作者观点：“the outstanding thing that happens to bright children is that thev are very likely to grow into bright adults．”由此可以推断选项A项为正确答案(神童们很有可能长大后依旧十分聪明)；B项(聪明小孩不可能身心健康)与原文第二段第二句“Theywere，as a group，in good health，physically and mentally．”不相符合；选项C是有关于能长大成为成功人士的神童人数，这显然不是文章所关注的，因此也不是文章主旨。选项D(当聪明小孩长大以后，他们会变得很普通)也与原文不相符合。

It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare. “ It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator; “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty. “ The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down. Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful ,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “ like a message from above. “ Her husband,Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice

Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant. Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days. “Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly. “ Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secredy to a proud old lady. Anne says, “ Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.” The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!

21． Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A．She knew the car drivers well. B．She wanted to show kindness. C．She hoped to please others. D．She had seven tickets.

正确答案：B 解析：第一段说Natalie Smith为其后面的六辆车交费，第二段交待了其中的原因，是她看到的“Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty”这句话给了她深刻印象，由此推断，她是受这句话的启发，“想给他人施恩”，故选B。

22． Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she______. A．thought it was beautifully written B．wanted to know what it really meant C．decided to write it on a warehouse wall

D．wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom

正确答案：A

解析：由第三段第三句“I thought it was beautiful，”she said，explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters可知选A。

23． Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A．Judy Foreman. B．Natalie Smith. C．Alice Johnson. D．Anne Herbert.

正确答案：D 解析：由第四段中的“It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper”可知，是Anne Herbert想出这句话来的。

24． Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?

A．Kindness and violence can change the world. B．Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior. C．Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves. D．Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.

正确答案：C

解析：根据最后一段第一句“随意的善举是可以传播或蔓延”，可知“善举同暴力一样是可以自我繁衍的”，故选C。

25． What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．People should practice random kindness to those in need. B．People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C．People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D．People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.

正确答案：B 解析：由最后一段的第一和第二句可以推知：受到恩惠的人很可能会施惠于他人，将恩惠传播下去。

Newspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past. There are not very many people who seriously read a newspaper every day. Most people read only the sports pages,the advice or the gossip columns, the comics, and perhaps the classified advertisements. Most people don’t take the time to read the real news. Newspaper editors say that their readers are lazy. They say they have to trick people into reading the news. They attempt to catch the reader’s interest with pictures and exciting headlines. These techniques are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper. The first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look through the rest of the paper. This is why editors always look for a good first page story and headline to make them stop and look. If the headline is horrible enough or frightening enough or wild enough, perhaps they will go on to read the front page. However,they may just read the headlines,but that is all,then they turn to the sports page,or comics,or advertisements. It seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper anymore. They say they get the news on the television now. More people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper. What about you? Do you read news from a newspaper? Do you think it is easier to get the news from television? Or do you care about news at all? Would you mind if there was no news?

26． According to the writer, newspapers are______. A．more popular today

B．less popular today C．as popular as before

D．getting more and more popular

正确答案：B

解析：文章首句：“Newspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past”(今天的报纸不像过去那样受欢迎了)。因此正确答案为B。

27． Editors think the important part of the paper is______. A．the headlines B．the sports page C．the front page

D．the classified advertisements

正确答案：C 解析：根据第一段中：“These techniques are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper”可知，这些技术(图片和令人激动的标题)一般都用于头版，因为头版是读者最先看到的，因此可吸引读者继续看下去。故选C。

28． According to the article, most people read all of the following except______.

A．the real news B．the sports page C．comics

D．advertisements

正确答案：A 解析：从第一段第三句：“Most people read only the sports pages，the advice or gossip columns…classified advertisement．Most people don’t take the time to read the real news”可推断A正确。

29． Today more people get news from______. A．newspapers B．radio C．television D．both A and B

正确答案：C

解析：从第一段最后：“They say they get the news on the television now”可知，更多的消息是来自看电视。因此选C。

30． A lot of newspaper readers do not even read the front page anymore because______.

A．they don’t have time B．they are lazy

C．the front page is not attractive enough

D．the headlines are too horrible and frightening

正确答案：B

解析：原文中说：“Newspaper editors say their leaders are lazy”，因此正确答案为B。

Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed (紧抱的) flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages, I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic. Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal-clear memory of dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and above all, the insects. I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil, reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle (谜) , because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research. But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of born worlds.

31． According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be______. A．full of enthusiasm B．self-disciplined C．full of ambition D．knowledgeable

正确答案：A

解析：定位至第三段第二句I have a strong love of the natural world，and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations．可知，enthusiasm(热爱)是首要因素，所以也是strong love的同义词，所以选择A。

32． The first paragraph tells us that the author______. A．lost his hearing when he was a child B．didn’t like his brothers and sisters

C．was born to a naturalist’s family

D．was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood

正确答案：D

解析：A的意思是作者自幼失聪，文章第一段说I had no ear for music and languages，意思是我对音乐和语言没欣赏能力。所以A错。第一段最后一句说我不像我的兄弟姐妹……而不是不喜欢，B错误。C未提到，所以选D。

33． The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he______.

A．just reads about other people’s observations and discoveries B．comes up with solutions in most natural ways C．has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic D．lacks some of the qualities required of scientist

正确答案：D

解析：定位最后一段，作者说科学家所具有的本质之一是自律，而作者恰恰没有，所以选择D。

34． The author can’t remember his relatives clearly because______. A．he was fully occupied with observing nature B．he didn’t live very long with them C．the family was extremely large

D．he was too young when he lived with them

正确答案：A

解析：文章第二段说我记不清我的亲戚们是因为我的注意力被自然界吸引了，所以选择A。

35． Which of the following statement is true?

A．The author believes that a born naturalist cannot be a scientist.

B．The author’s brothers and sisters were good at music and languages.

C．The author read a lot of books about the natural world and the oil industry. D．The author spent a lot of time working on riddles.

正确答案：B 解析：文章并未提到天生的博物学家是否能做科学家，只是说自己缺少做科学家的潜质，所以A不正确。定位第一段可知，我的兄弟姐妹擅长音乐和语言，所以B正确。文中并未提到作者阅读石油工业的书籍，所以C错误。D选项未提及。

Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest

in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the young. (76)Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents. Also, the young are less patient. (77)Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting , they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures;to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny things like the people on children’s programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That’s the time it takes on the screen.

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

36． ______the places I’ve been to, I enjoyed the restaurant here the most. A．From all B．All of C．Of all D．All

正确答案：C

解析：of all是指所有的事物范围之内，一般做状语；all of指一个事物的所有，一般做主语或宾语；all也做主语或宾语；from all“从所有……中”。句意：所有我去过的地方中，我最喜欢这里的餐馆。

37． The quality of this kind of computer is______to that of imported computers. A．worse B．inferior C．indifferent D．much better

正确答案：B

解析：be inferior to“次于，劣于”。句意：这种电脑的质量要次于进口电脑。

38． I wish I could speak French______as John. A．as good B．as better

C．as well D．as best

正确答案：C

解析：这是同级比较，因此不能用比较级和最高级，排除B、D。修饰动词speak必须用副词，所以只能选C。句意：我希望我的法语说得和约翰一样好。

39． ______ speaking, I think writing is rather boring. A．Honest B．Honestly C．Very D．Really

正确答案：B

解析：very和Yeally一般修饰形容词，且意思不符，honest是形容词。speak是动词，须用副词修饰，所以选B。句意：说实话，我觉得写作很枯燥。

40． If you don’t go, I shall not______. A．either B．too C．also D．yet

正确答案：A

解析：either放在否定句句末，表示“也(不)”；too只能放在肯定句末；also放在句中；yet“还”，与句意不符。句意：如果你不去，我也不去。

41． My brother is now working______he did last year. A．much harder than B．more harder than C．more than D．much than

正确答案：A

解析：本题考查副词比较级用法。这句话是说工作更努力，因此应用hard的比较级harder，可以排除C、D。much可以用来修饰比较级，表示“……的多”。句意：我弟弟现在工作比去年要努力得多了。

42． This book is the English______translated from Spanish. A．publication B．editor C．printing D．version

正确答案：D

解析：publication的意思是“出版，发行”；editor的意思是“编辑”；print的意思是“印刷物”；version的意思是“译本”。句意：“这本英译本是由西班牙语翻译过来的。”

43． My friend is a T.A.in the Department of Foreign Languages. T.A.means teaching______.

A．assistance B．assistant C．associate D．assists

正确答案：B 解析：assistance的意思是“帮助”；assistant的意思是“助手，助教”；associate的意思是“交往”；assist的意思是“帮助，援助”。根据题干的意思此处应选B。

44． Although we live in a quiet and small street,all the necessary shops are close______.

A．out of hand B．on hand C．at hand D．in hand

正确答案：C

解析：out of land的意思是“即时，无法控制”；on hand的意思是“现有的，随时可用的”；at hand的意思是“在附近的”；in hand的意思是“手头持有”。句意：“尽管我们住在一条僻静的小街上，附近的商店却很多。”

45． They captured the thief and______to the policemen. A．gave him away B．handed him over C．run him over D．went over

正确答案：B

解析：give away的意思是“放弃”；hand over的意思是“移交，转交”；run over的意思是“撞倒”；go over的意思是“复习，检查”。句意：“他们抓到那个小偷后交给了警察。”

46． After a year’s study, she has learned enough English to______a conversation.

A．carry on B．carry out C．carry in

D．carry off

正确答案：A

解析：carry on的意思是“进行”；carry out的意思是“完成，实现”；carry in的意思是“带进”；carry off的意思是“夺取，获得”。句意：“经过一年的学习，她已经能够运用英语进行对话了。”

47． Do remember______me a call when you arrive in Shanghai. A．giving

B．having given C．to give

D．to have given

正确答案：C

解析：句意：到了上海一定记得给我打电话。在“remember+动词不定式”结构中，不定式表示的动作尚未发生；而“remember+动名词”结构中，动名词表示的动作已经发生。类似用法的动词还有forget。

48． He has two children,______have become world-famous scientists. A．none of who B．all of whom C．both of whom D．one of which

正确答案：C

解析：句意：他有两个孩子，这两个孩子都成了世界闻名的科学家。本句考查的是定语从句的用法。定语从句可由“代词(名词、数词)+介词+关系代词”结构引导。先行词是two children，故关系代词用whom不用which。又none与all代指三人或三人以上，both代指两人，所以选C。

49． ______a holiday, we went to the farm to help the farmers with their harvest. A．Being B．It being

C．Having been D．It was

正确答案：B

解析：句意：放假了，我们去农场帮助农民收割。本句考查的是分词短语的独立结构作状语。当分词短语的逻辑主语不是主句的主语时，要将分词短语的逻辑主语放在分词短语的前面，这种主语通常是名词或代词。本句中，分词短语的逻辑主语不是主句主语we．故不能选A。应在分词短语前加逻辑主语it，故选B。

50． You should keep a copy of the application in case you______the original one.

A．had lost B．lost C．lose D．will lose

正确答案：C

解析：句意：你应该将简历复印件保留一份，以防原件丢失。in case引导的从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(sould)+动词原形”结构，sould可以省略。

51． I am too busy these days. I would rather I______time to go to the airport to see you off tomorrow.

A．have B．had

C．would have D．have had

正确答案：B

解析：句意：这几天我太忙了，但愿我明天会有时间去机场送你。本题考查的是虚拟语气，would rather/had rather引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气。宾语从句用一般过去时表示对现在的愿望；用过去完成时表示对过去做的事的懊悔。本题中would rather引导的宾语从句表示现在的愿望，故用一般过去时，选B。

52． I’ve got______today. A．the bad toothache B．a bad toothache C．bad toothaches D．the bad toothaches

正确答案：B

解析：get/have a toothache“牙疼”，如get/have a cold/headache“感冒/头疼”。句意：我今天牙疼得厉害。

53． —What’s in your hand? —It is a______bill. A．two-thousand dollar B．two thousand dollars C．two-thousand-dollar D．two-thousand-dollars

正确答案：C

解析：two-thousand-dollar“两千美元的”，是形容词用来修饰bill。数词+名词做定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式，如“four-leg table”。句意：你手里是什么?是一张两千美元的钞票。

54． By the time the war______, most of the people had already left.

A．broke out B．broke up C．intervened D．happen

正确答案：A

解析：break out“(不愉快的事情)突然发生，爆发”；break up“打碎，拆散；结束”；intervene“(between)介入，插入；(in)干涉，干预”；happen“(偶然)发生；(to)碰巧”。句意：战争爆发的时候，大多数人已经离开了。

55． My father was asked to______the New York office. A．take part in B．take place C．take over D．take in

正确答案：C

解析：take part in“参加”；take place“发生”；take over“接管”；take in“吸收；理解”。句意：我爸爸被要求接管纽约办公厅。

56． ______work has been done to improve people’s living standard. A．Many

B．A great many C．A large number of D．A great deal of

正确答案：D

解析：many，a great many和a large number of都是修饰可数名词复数形式的；a great deal of修饰不可数名词。work是不可数名词，所以选D。句意：为提高人们的生活水平已经做了很多工作了。

57． The child was______to open the refrigerator door. A．barely tall enough B．barely enough tall C．tall barely enough D．enough barely tall

正确答案：A

解析：句意：这个孩子的高度还不足以打开冰箱的门。enough一词的位置题：enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词之后。其余各项的词序都是错误的。

58． You seem to take a keener interest in the subject______ has ever been shown before.

A．than

B．which C．that D．as

正确答案：A

解析：句意：你对这个问题似乎比原来更感兴趣了。定语从句题：根据句中keener一词使用了比较级，故后面应该用比较连词than与之呼应。这里than引出的无主语句相当于as引出的非限定性定语从句。

59． It’s a beautiful watch,but I can’t pay______. A．that much B．very much C．that money D．those much

正确答案：A

解析：句意：表非常漂亮，但我付不起那么多钱。短语搭配题：that much意为“这么多”，名词性短语，可作宾语。very much意为“非常”，副词性短语，修饰动词，不可做宾语。that money，不可直接跟在pay后作其宾语，those much搭配不当。

60． Living things are______cells, and cells do not grow to more than twice the size they were at first.

A．made from B．made up of C．made up from D．made of

正确答案：B 解析：be made up of“由……组成”．be made of“由……制成(看得出原材料)”；be made from“由……制成(看不出原材料)”。句意为：生物由细胞组成，细胞不会生长到原来大小的两倍。

61． I haven’t seen her for 30 years,but I recognized her______. A．the moment I saw her B．for the moment I saw her C．at the moment I saw her D．the moment when I saw her

正确答案：A

解析：句意：我30年没见过她了，但一看到她就认出她来了。moment一词的用法：the moment意为“一……就……”，作连词使用，相当于as soon as，可引导时间状语从句；f6r the moment意为“目前，暂时”；at the moment意为“此刻，正当那时”；the moment后不接when。

62． She looks tired. She______last night. A．should have stayed up late B．must have stayed up late C．need have stayed up late D．would have stayed up late

正确答案：B

解析：根据题意和句子逻辑关系，这里表达一种对过去事情的推测，故B为正确答案。句意：她看起来很累，昨晚她一定熬夜了。

63． People in that area experienced a serious storm. It was so______that many buildings collapsed.

A．destructive B．constructive C．instructive D．inclusive

正确答案：A

解析：destructive“具有破坏性的”；constructive“具有建设性的”；instructive“具有教育意义的”；inclusive“包括在内的”。根据句子意思，A为符合句子意义的最佳选择。句意：那个地区的人们经历了一场破坏性极大的暴风雨，许多房子都倒塌了。

64． Linda is a good teacher;she always______our memory when we can’t remember.

A．arouses B．refreshes C．wakes D．stimulates

正确答案：A

解析：arouse“激起，唤起”；refresh“使清新，使恢复精神”；wake“叫醒，唤醒”；stimulate“刺激、激励”。根据句意，答案为A。句意：琳达是位好老师，当我们记不起事情时她总能够唤起我们的记忆。

65． The investigation,______will soon be published,was made by Professor Smith.

A．at which the results B．the results on which C．of whose results D．whose results

正确答案：D

解析：考查定语从句。根据句意，该定语从句中关系代词作定语，故用whose引导。句意：这项调查是由史密斯教授主持的，其结果将很快会公开。注意：本句中whose result=the result of which。

66． The music would stop at the intervals, then______after a while. A．restore B．recover C．resume D．reform

正确答案：C

解析：restore“恢复、复原”；recover“康复、恢复”；resume“重新开始”；reform“改革”。根据句意，答案为C。句意：音乐有规律地时而停止，一会儿后又再次响起。

67． He had been______to give up much of his time to housework. A．ordered B．persuaded C．compelled D．frightened

正确答案：C

解析：be compelled to do sth．“被迫做某事”，符合题意。句意：他被迫花大量的时间做家务。

68． With a school record like yours, ______why you didn’t try for a university scholarship.

A．I’m shocked B．I’m puzzled C．I’m amazed D．I feel pity

正确答案：B

解析：puzzled“迷惑的”，符合题意。因为前面说有这么好的成绩，而且后面紧跟着why；而shocked“震惊的”，amazed“惊喜的”和pity“可惜的”都不合适。句意：我弄不懂你成绩这么好为什么不努力去申请学校奖学金。

69． Robert looked as if he were about to______when his motives were questioned.

A．flare up B．jump up C．burst up D．look up

正确答案：A

解析：flare up“突然发怒”；jump up“突然跳起”．burst up“爆炸，失败，垮台”；look up“向上看，查寻”。句意：当罗伯特的动机被质疑时，他看起来好像随时要大发雷霆。

70． He______that he could create live fish out of chemicals. A．demanded B．asserted C．argued D．announced

正确答案：B

解析：assert“声称，(坚决)断言”；demand“要求”；argue“争论，辩论”；announce“宣布，通告”。句意：他坚称他可以用化学物品培育出活鱼来。

71． He got up to the roof______a ladder. A．by all means B．by any means C．by means of D．by no means

正确答案：C

解析：by means of“靠……方法”；by all means“用一切方法”；by any means“无论如何”；by no means“决不”。句意：他通过梯子到达屋顶。

72． Jack was late because his car______halfway on the road. A．broke down B．broke away C．broke through D．broke out

正确答案：A

解析：break down的意思是“抛锚，失效”；break away的意思是“突然离开，脱离”；break throug”的意思是“突破”．break out的意思是“爆发”。句意：“杰克的车半路抛锚，因而迟到了。”

73． ______the window,you can get a beautiful scene of the garden. A．Looking at B．Looking after C．Looking through D．Looking into

正确答案：C 解析：look at的意思是“看”；look after的意思是“照看，照顾”；look through

的意思是“通过……看”；look into的意思是“调查”。句意：“透过窗户，你可以看到花园的美丽景色。”

74． Smith is often heard______the guitar every night in his room. A．play B．plays C．played D．to play

正确答案：D

解析：句意：每晚都能听到史密斯在他房间里弹吉他。动词不定式在see/watch/notice/hear/observe等后作宾补时，省略to。但在被动语态中，to不能省略。故选D。

75． We were really anxious about you. You______home without a word. A．should leave B．mustn’t leave C．shouldn’t leave D．shouldn’t have left

正确答案：D

解析：句意：我们非常担心你，你不该不打声招呼就离开家。“should(ought to)+have+动词的过去分词”结构表示本该做某事却没做，含责备、批评和懊悔的意味。如果用于否定句则表示不该做某事却做了。

Part III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

76． Do you think they have______food for all these people here? A．subsequent B．beneficial C．sufficient D．average

正确答案：C 解析：sufficient“足够的，充足的”；subsequent“随后的，后来的”；beneficial“有利的，有益的”；average“平均的”。句意：你认为他们有足够的食物给这里的人们吗?

77． Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village______he belonged.

A．to which

B．which C．to where D．at which

正确答案：A

解析：belong to“属于”，是固定搭配。which是代词，可用介词修饰，而where是副词，不能用介词修饰。因此应选A。句意：在参军以前，他在他的村子里呆了很长时间。

78． Words______meaning, as we all know. A．convince B．convey C．contribute D．conquer

正确答案：B

解析：convey“传递，传送”；convince“确定，确信”；contribute“捐赠，捐助”；conquer“征服”。句意：我们都知道，语言传递意思。

79． I don’t like to disturb you, because you’re quite tired______today. A．of B．with C．out D．on

正确答案：C

解析：tired out“劳累的，疲乏的”；tired of”厌倦的，厌烦的”。所以选C。句意：我不想打扰你，因为你今天很累了。

80． Not always______they want to. A．people can do what B．people cannot do what C．can people do what D．can’t people do what

正确答案：C

解析：以否定词开头的句子要用倒装结构。句意：人们并不总是能做他们想做的事情。

81． I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I______there. A．were B．would be C．had been D．will be

正确答案：C 解析：表示与过去事实相反的假设用过去完成时。句意：我没有去参加晚会，但是我确实希望我去参加了。

82． It was not______1982 that he went back to America. A．since B．until C．before D．after

正确答案：B

解析：It is not until…that是强调句型，“直到……才”。句意：直到1982年他才回到美国。

83． During the______the audience strolled and chatted in the lounge. A．gap B．pause C．space D．interval

正确答案：D

解析：interval“中场休息”；gap“裂缝”；pause“暂停”；space“空间”。句意：在中场休息期间，观众在走廊走动聊天。

84． He will come back______next month. A．sometime B．some time C．sometimes D．some times

正确答案：A

解析：some time“将来某个时间”；some time“一段时间”；sometimes“有时”；some times“许多次”。句意：他下个月的某个时候回来。

85． His wife has to work hard at home, and perhaps outside the home______. A．as yet B．so far

C．before long D．as well

正确答案：D

解析：as well“也”；as yet“还”；so far“到……的程度”；before long“不久以后”。句意：他的妻子在家里辛勤劳动，或许在外面也一样辛苦。

86． I Aheard that you really Bhad a wonderful time Cat John’s birthday party, Dhadn’t you?

A． B． C． D．

正确答案：D

解析：反义疑问句要求时态一致，句子时态是过去时，所以D错误，应改为didn’t。

87． E-mail Aas well as mobile telephones Bare becoming Cmore and morepopular Din daily communication.

A． B． C． D．

正确答案：B

解析：真正的主语是E-mail，根据主谓一致原则，谓语用单数．应该改为is。

88． They Aare going to Bhave the servicemen Cinstalled an electric fan Din the office tomorrow.

A． B． C． D．

正确答案：C

解析：have sb do后面要接动词原形，所以C错误，应改为install。

89． Two Awoman teachers and four Bgirl students Cwere praised Dat the meeting yesterday.

A．

B． C． D．

正确答案：A

解析：表达女性的时候要使用women，所以A错误。

90． Lesson Three is Athe most difficult lesson, Bbut it isn’t Cthe most difficult lesson Din Book Four.

A． B． C． D．

正确答案：A

解析：后面说第三课不是最难的一课，所以前面不能用最高级。

91． We have Abeen told that under Bno circumstances Cwe may use the telephone in the office Dfor personal affairs.

A． B． C． D．

正确答案：C

解析：本题中否定短语uncler no circumstances位于宾语从句句首，因此从句需要倒装，应改为may we，所以选C。

92． A warm thought suddenly Acame to me Bwhich I might Cuse the pocket money to buy some flowers Dfor my mother’s birthday.

A． B． C．

D．

正确答案：B

解析：that引导同位语从句对thought进行解释和说明，不能用which。

93． ATo wait in the queue Bfor half an hour, the old man suddenly Crealized that he Dhad left the wallet in the car.

A． B． C． D．

正确答案：A

解析：本句的主语为the old man，与wait的逻辑主语一致，所以应该用现在分词，表示主动关系。

94． AThe Great Wall is Bso a well-known Ctourist attraction that Dmillions of people pour in every year.

A． B． C． D．

正确答案：B

解析：so…that…后面应该用形容词，表示太……以至于……，而题目中so后面用了一个名词性短语，所以so应该改为such。

95． AEquipped with modern facilities, Btoday’s hospitals are quite Cdifferent from Dthat of the past.

A． B． C． D．

正确答案：D

解析：主语是today’s hospitals是复数，所以与之相比较的过去的医院也应该用复数结构，that为单数的代词，应该改为those。

Part IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own.【C1】______the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent style of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was【C2】______,or by whom. But it began to be heard in the early 1900 s. Jazz is America’s contribution to【C3】______music. In contrast to classical music, which follows formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free form. It bubbles with energy,【C4】______the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz sounded like America, and【C5】______it does today. The origins of this music are as interesting as the music【C6】______American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz pioneers. They were brought to Southern States【C7】______slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours. When a Negro died his friend and relatives【C8】______ a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the procession. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion.【C9】______ on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their relations, but the livings were glad to be alive. The band played【C10】______ music, improvising(即兴表演) on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes presented at the funeral. This music made everyone want todance. It was an early form of jazz.

96． 【C1】 A．By B．At C．In D．On

正确答案：B

解析：这里at the turn of the century表示的是“在本世纪初”这一具体时间，只有at可以用在这里。

97． 【C2】 A．discovered B．acted C．invented D．designed

正确答案：C

解析：句意：没有人知道爵士乐是什么时候发明的，由谁发明的。discover意为“发现”，act意为“行动，扮演”，invent意为“发明”，design意为“设计”。故选invent。

98． 【C3】 A．classical B．sacred C．popular D．light

正确答案：C

解析：popular music是指“流行音乐”，与classical music(古典音乐)相对。爵士乐(jazz)是流行音乐的一种，故选popular。

99． 【C4】 A．expressing B．explaining C．exposing D．illustrating

正确答案：A

解析：express意为“表达”，与后面的宾语moods(情绪)、interests(兴趣)、以及emotions(感情)相搭配。explain意为“解释，说明”，expose意为“揭露，使暴露”，illustrate意为“阐明”。

100． 【C5】 A．as B．so C．either D．neither

正确答案：A

解析：句意：就像爵士乐今天的样子，as意为“正如，就像”，后面接一个句子。

101． 【C6】 A．concerned B．itself C．available D．oneself

正确答案：B

解析：句意：音乐的起源和音乐本身一样有趣。故此处应选择反身代词itself。

102． 【C7】 A．for B．as C．with D．by

正确答案：B

解析：句意：他们被作为奴隶带到南部各州。只有as，意为“作为”，介词，符合此意。

103． 【C8】 A．demonstrated B．composed C．hosted D．formed

正确答案：D

解析：demonstrate意为“论证，说明，示威”，compose后接介词of，意为“组成”，host意为“款待，作乐”，form与procession搭配，意为“形成队列”。故选D。

104． 【C9】 A．Even B．Therefore C．Furthermore D．But

正确答案：D

解析：上句说：在去墓地的路上，乐队演奏缓慢的、庄重的音乐以便和悲痛的场合相配合。而本句说：在回来的路上，情绪变化了。所以这两句之间应该是转折的关系。因此选择but。

105． 【C10】 A．sad B．solemn C．happy D．funeral

正确答案：C

解析：这里选择happy，以便和上句中提到的slow和solemn相对应。

Part V Translation (20%)

Section ADirections: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.

106． One day, science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer. (Passage 1)

正确答案：某一天，科学界说每天一杯红酒能使我们长寿。

107． All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation. ( Passage 1)

正确答案：它真正能做到的只是为研究者们进一步的调查指明正确方向。

108． The respect in which he was held partly owing to the man himself, with his warm friendliness , his good sense, his urbanity, his gay spirits, his artistic integrity, his love of both the Old World and the New. ( Passage 2 )

正确答案：他受到的尊重部分归功于他这个人本身，归功于他的热情友好、他的良好的判断力、他的文雅、他的快乐、他的艺术整体性以及他对新旧两个世界同等的热爱。

109． In England he was granted an honorary degree from Oxford—an unusual honor for a citizen of a young, uncultured nation—and he received the medal of the Royal Society of Literature. (Passage 2)

正确答案：在英国他被牛津大学授予荣誉学位，这对于一个年轻的落后的国家的公民来说是个不寻常的荣誉，并且他还荣获了皇家文学院的奖章。

110． As the Titanic was sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats, the musicians from the ship’s band stood and played. (Passage 3)

正确答案：当泰坦尼克号逐渐下沉，女人和小孩爬进救生船时，船上乐队里的音乐家们站着继续演奏。

Section BDirections: In this part, there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.

111． 如果我是你，我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务。

正确答案：If I were you, I would try my best to accomplish the task on time.

112． 我不记得在哪见过他。

正确答案：I can’t remember where I have seen him.

113． 这所大学提供了他所期望的一切。

正确答案：The university has offered everything he expected.

114． 我们一得出结论就通知你。

正确答案：Once we draw the conclusion, we’ll inform you.

115． 我们应该充分利用每一个机会说英语。

正确答案：We should make use of every opportunity to speak English.