语自考测试卷(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)
1.Much to the disappointment of their supporters, they refused to admit unbelievable crime they did（） A.a B./ C.an D.the
2.When I found the seller_____ , I went to another shop to buy things（） A.cheating B.cheat C.to cheat D.be cheated
3.Spending too much time online may ________ people’s indifference（） A.result from B.lead to C.get to D.bring up
4.（）we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task at once A.Since that B.Since now C.By now D.Now that
5.Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to（）the impact of the oil spill
A.reject B.belittle C.minimize D.reclaim
6.It was _______ that he couldn’t finish it alone（）
A.a so difficult job B.such a difficult job C.so a difficult job D.such difficult a job
7.We’ve got two TV sets, but we still can’t watch anything because _____ works properly（）
A.each B.either C.neither D.every
8.The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them（）every night this week
A.practice B.to practice C.practiced D.practicing
9.I’mconsidering_______youroffer（）
A.accept B.accepting C.toaccept D.accepted
10.It will_____ another five to ten years before the new medicine can be tested on human beings（）
A.cost B.spend C.take D.waste
11.We are confident that we _______ our export sales by 15 percent by the end of this year（） A.increase
B.had increased C.would increase D.will have increased
12.We’re going to _____ the task that we haven’t finished（） A.take away B.carry on C.get onto D.keep off
13.If he _______ here now, he would do everything he could to help you（） A.were B.is C.will be D.be
14.The council lays ______ rules about the assignment of rooms（） A.down B.off C.out D.over
15.Thankyouforthe_______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）
A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness
16.Mr. Smith left for London this morning. I had thought he ______ until next Monday（）
A.isn’t going B.wasn’t going C.won’t going D.hasn’t gone
17.Speaker A: Grace and her friends went down to the old house on Nashua Street.
Speaker B: ______（）
A.Why not? B.What for? C.How nice! D.What time
18.The universityfour colleges and five academies（） A.is made of B.is composed of C.is consisted of D.composed of
19.该句中的whose表示某人的The old temple whose roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair（） A.否 B.是
20.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _____ more places of interest yesterday（）
A.visited B.had visited C.would visit D.would have visited
二、选词填空题(10题) 21.3.____
22.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to
manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that
will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____
23.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15
years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
三、情景对话(10题) 24.67.____（）
25.Miss Wu: Can I help you?
Li Gang: Yes, I’d like to return this book, please. Miss Wu: ____1____
Li Gang: No, I couldn’t read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up. Miss Wu:____2____
Li Gang: It wasn’t the language. It was the words. They are too small for me.
Miss Wu: ____3____ What can I do for you then?
Li Gang: Well, I’d be glad if you could find me another book. Miss Wu: ____4____
Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words. Miss Wu: ____5____
Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much. Miss Wu: You’re welcome 1（）
A.What about this one?
B.Another English storybook?
C.Oh?But I know you are good at English D.Did you enjoy the book? E.Yes, they are really small
26.73.____（）
27.M： Hello, I would like to speak to Mr. Lee.
W:1
M: This is Linda, your old friend. W: Oh, how are you, Linda?2
M: Mr. Smith wrote to me that you were coming to our city. May I see you at your hotel right away?
W:3I have to check my schedule. Yes, that’s all right. M: Great. I’ll be there in half an hour. W:4
M: Oh, I almost forgot. What’s your room number? W:5Please call me if you can’t find me. M: I’ll do that. See you later 1（）
A.Please hold on a moment
B.It’s No. 311 on the second floor C.This is Lee speaking D.I’m glad you called
E.All right, I’ll be expecting you 28.2（）
A.Please hold on a moment
B.It’s No. 311 on the second floor C.This is Lee speaking D.I’m glad you called
E.All right, I’ll be expecting you
29.72.____（）
30.68.____（）
31.Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. I'm the general manager of the personnel department. I'll be interviewing you. Please sit down. Jon: 71 My name's Jon Smith.
Peter: Well, Jon, it's a pleasure to meet you.72
Jon: I've been a manager at Nike for over three years. I won Manager of the Year Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August. Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.
Jon:73 I think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my employees. And I've never lost my temper. Peter: 74
Jon: I think I'm good at solving problems.75 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it done and never complain.
Peter: Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. You're very confident and motivated. Well, our interview is over.
A. I enjoy approaching problems directly. B. Nice to meet you.
C. What are your strengths?
D. Tell me about your work experience. E. I think I'm very level-headed 71.____（） 32.3（）
A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?
B.Can I help you?
C.May I have your name, please? D.Mr. Smith is out on business today E.Let me check Mr. Smith’s diary
33.7.____（）
四、翻译(10题)
34.他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书
35.If you want to communicate successfully with another person, you may have to think about the music of your own voice
36.By communicating these things clearly, you avoid the risk that an employee can misinterpret your friendship and behave in an unprofessional manner
37.如果你仍当小职员的话，就别指望能买房子。如今的房价贵多了
38.Sometimes, these factors can generate much more meaning than the words themselves
39.随着你年龄的增长，你会变得更聪明
40.The machine needs a complete mending since it has been in use for over ten years
41.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习
42.Pessimists are such people who always expect bad things to happen in the world
43.在这所学校里，所有的学生都与众不同
五、阅读理解(10题)
44.It is estimated that about 40 per cent of the world’s population use social media,and a large number of social media users look up to influencers to decide what to buy.These influencers are now playing an important role in achieving the goal of eliminating poverty in China. What is an influencer and how does a person become one? An influencer is a person who can influence the decisions of followers because of the relationship with the audience and his or her knowledge in a particular area. Influencers often have a large following of people who pay close attention to their views.They have the power to persuade people to buy things,and influencers are now seen by many companies as a direct way to customers’ hearts.Some agricultural companies also ask powerful influencers to market their products. According to a report from China Daily,in an event targeted at helping poverty reduction,influencers attracted more than 930,000 viewers.More than 45,000 kilograms of agricultural products,at a total value of 400,000 yuan,were ordered within a few hours.Such events have encouraged more and more people to become influencers.Here are five tips on how to do it. Choose your ideal area.What is the area that you know most about? What do you feel most excited to talk about? Find the specific area that you are most interested in and develop it. Choose your medium and write an interesting bio(个人简介).Most influencers these days are bloggers and micro-bloggers.The best way to connect with your followers is to decide which medium you should use,such as your own online blog,WeChat or TikTok.When you have done that,write an attention-grabbing bio that describes you and the areas that you know a lot in an interesting and unique way.Make sure that people who read your bio will follow you. Post regularly and continually.Many influencers post daily on their social media accounts.The more you post,the more likely people will follow you.Also,ensure that you keep posting and following a specific topic. Tell an interesting story.Whether it is a photo or a comment that you are posting,use it to tell a story that will catch the attention of your followers and help them connect with you. Make sure people can easily find your
contents.Post them on a variety of social media,use “#” and catchy titles and make sure that they can be easily found.Moreover,if you want to become a social media influencer,you need to have patience. A social media influencer is someone who___________. A.pays followers for new products B.takes social relationship courses C.specializes in social media studies
D.affects shopping decisions of followers
45.If a student wants to have a tour of Ghosts and Ghouls, he______（） A.will have to pay ￡5 B.can have the tour by bike C.can have the tour in May D.had better go there at 10：00 a.m
46.Passage 4
When he was young, Jacob Lawrence often walked more than sixty blocks from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Jacob wanted to be an artist, and he believed that studying the famous paintings hanging in that museum would help him.
The year was 1930. The depression（经济萧条） had brought hard times. As he walked through Harlem, Jacob noticed the people on the sidewalks. He looked hard at the churches, the funeral parlors and barbershops. Jacob stored those images in his mind, along with the images of paintings he saw in the museum.
Jacob came from a poor family. His mother believed there was little chance that her son could grow up to be a successful painter. She wanted him to aim for something more practical. But Jacob's teacher in an after-school art program saw that the youngster was talented. Alston showed him how to use poster paints and crayons（蜡笔） to make masks and stage sets.
As time passed, Alston let Jacob rent work space in his own studio. That was an exciting place for a young black man struggling to become an artist. Many creative people gathered there to talk about art and literature and history. From these conversations, Jacob learned that history books often ignored the accomplishments of African Americans. He decided to paint a series of pictures dramatizing the story of a black hero. He chose Toussaint, a slave from the Caribbean island of Haiti, who had helped free his people from
French ruling.
Many people admired Jacob's pictures, but he needed more than admiration. To help his family, he often had to work at jobs that took him away from painting. Then something encouraging happened. The government set up the Federal Art Project to help struggling artists survive the depression, and a sculptor（雕刻家） named Augusta got Jacob a job with the project. For eighteen months, Jacob was paid a salary to paint pictures. For the first time, he felt like a professional artist
All of the following are TRUE about Jacob EXCEPT that（）
A.he often visited the Metropolitan Museum of Art on foot when he was young
B.he grew up in poor circumstances C.he took art classes in art programs
D.his mother loved him and supported him to become an artist
47.After the author made the phone call,_____（）
A.they forgave the stockbroker B.they failed to get the check
C.they went to New York immediately D.they spoke to their boss at once
48.Passage Two Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text.The reader puts questions,as it were,to the text and gets answers.In the light of these he puts further questions,and so on. For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness.At times,however,we become aware of it.This is usually when we are running into difficulties,when a mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning.When successful matching is being experienced,our questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level. Different people converse with the text differently.Some stay very close to the words on the page; others take off imaginatively from the words,interpreting,criticizing,analyzing and examining.The former represents a kind of comprehension which is written in the text.The latter represents higher levels of comprehension.The balance between those is important,especially for advanced readers. There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important,and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read.We call this a “process” conversation as opposed to a “content” conversation.It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies we employ in reading.If we are an advanced reader,our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty
well developed.Not so our ability to hold a content conversation.It is precisely this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level. According to the author,when will our reading become conscious? A.When the reader’s expectations match with what is said in the text. B.When the reader has trouble understanding what the author says. C.When the reader asks tough questions and gets proper answers. D.When the reader understands a text with no difficulties.
49.The author’s view of the difference between boys and girls is based on _________（） A.scientific facts
B.personal experience C.social behaviors D.logical reasoning
50.How did the Professor arrange the make-up exam（） A.He made the exam booklet very long B.He gave them different exam papers C.He asked a very surprising question
D.He gave them very limited time to finish the paper
51.In discussing the marketing concept, the author focuses on ______（） A.its main characteristic B.its social impact
C.its possible consequence D.its theoretical basis
52.One special feature of the village shop is that ___________（） A.there is a very wide range of goods available B.customers can order goods by word of mouth C.customer have to order goods one hour earlier D.there is a list of goods to be delivered to doorsteps
53.What is true about sales of music over the last year（）
A.Overall, sales are up last year B.Overall, sales are down last year
C.There is no change compared to previous sales D.It is not mentioned in the passage
六、作文题(1题)
54.For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 150 words on the title and outline given below. Should People Own Cars or Not? Outline:
（1）有人赞成个人买车； （2）也有人持相反观点； （3）你的看法 参考答案
1.D令他们的支持者们失望的是，他们拒绝承认自己犯下的惊人罪行。 ［考点］冠词的用法
【精析】Dcrime后面有定语从句they did修饰，所以这里表示特指，应用定冠词the。故选D
2.A当我发现卖家在骗我时，我去了另一家商店买东西。 ［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。the seller与cheat之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且这里表示正在进行，所以应用现在分词作宾补。故选A
3.B
4.D既然我们已经准备好了所有的材料，我们应该马上开始新的任务。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】D句中空格处需要填入表示既然的引导词，引导让步状语从句，now that意为既然。故选D。since也表示既然，可直接引导让步状语从句，无需加that
5.C环保人士在尽一切努力，最大限度减少原油泄漏带来的影响。 【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Creject意为拒绝；belittle意为轻视，小看；minimize意为使最小化；reclaim意为拿回，收回。根据句意可知，选C
6.B句意：这项工作太难，他无法单独完成。固定搭配题。so…that…和such…that…结构的意思相同，意为如此……以至于……，但such后跟名词，so后跟形容词或副词
7.C我们已经买了两台电视机了，但是我们还是什么也看不成，因为两台电视机都不能正常工作。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】C each:每个，各自;either:（两者之中）任一的，每一的;neither:两者都不;every:每一，每个。根据句意，选C
8.A这支队伍今晚看起来很棒，因为这周教练让他们每天晚上都训练。 ［考点］固定用法
【精析】A have， make, let等词后接动词不定式作宾补时，应省去to,意为让/使某人做某事。故选A
9.B句意：我正在考虑接受你的帮助。本题考查consider的用法，
considerdoingsth.意为考虑做某事，consider后面一般跟动词的-ing形式 10.C这种新型药物用在人类身上测试还需要再花费五到十年的时间。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项均有花费的意思。spend的主语必须是人，故排除；waste多有浪费之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主语可以是人也可以是物，常见用法是（1）sth. costs （sb.）+金钱；（2）（doing） sth. costs （sb.）+时间；而take则多用于句型It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.。故本题应选C
11.D我们有信心，到今年年底，我们的出口销售额将会增加15%。 ［考点］动词时态
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语by the end of this year（到今年年底）可知，that引导的宾语从句应用将来完成时，即谓语动词用will/shall have+过去分词的形式，表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。故选D 12.B我们将继续做我们还没有完成的任务。 ［考点］词组辨析
【精析】B take away:解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；carry on:继续做（某事）；get onto:开始谈论（某事）；keep off:远离，离开。根据句意，选B 13.A如果他现在在这里，他会尽他所能来帮助你。 ［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知，本句包含一个if引导的非真实条件句。根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的would do可知，本句表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式，如果出现be
动词，则要用were的形式。故选A
14.A句意：委员会制定规则来分配房间。固定搭配题。从句意来看，所填成分与lay构成的短语动词应该表示建立，制定。lay down制定；lay off解雇，停止；lay out展示，安排；lay over推迟，覆盖，胜过。故选A
15.A句意：谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。词义辨析（名词）。favor:帮助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor；good:好处；help不与do搭配：kindness:善良。应选A
16.B句意：史密斯先生今早离开去伦敦了。我原本以为他不到下周一是不会去的。谓语动词的时态题。从句表示我过去以为的内容，所以其谓语动词应用过去将来时 17.B
18.B这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。 【考点】词义辨析
【精析】B be made of：由……制成，后常跟表示材质的名词；be composed of：由……构成；consist of：由……组成，常用主动形式。根据句意可知，选B 19.N
20.D昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。 ［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，otherwise引出的句子是对过去发生事情的假设，所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/might have+过去分词的形式。故选D 21.F
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。 24.D 25.D 26.E 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.B 32.E
33.E由约翰说的第二句话That’s in the southeast.可知，空处应是对地点的询问，故本题应选E。Which part of England is that?意为它在英国的哪
一部分
34.He is a boring man who likes neither entertainment nor reading 35.如果你想与他人融洽交流，你可能就要留神你说话时的语音语调。【精析】分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句，主句为you may…voice。communicate…with意为与……沟通、交流；successfully意为成功地，作副词；think about意为考虑
36.通过明确地交流这些事情，你避免了某个雇员曲解你们之间的友谊并由此表现得不专业的风险
37.Don ’t expect that you are able to buy a house if you still work as a junior clerk. Houses are far more expensive these days 38.有时，这些因素能比词汇本身产生更多的意思 39.You will grow wiser as you grow older
40.因为已经连续使用了十多年时间，这台机器需要一次全面维修 41.Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work
42.悲观主义者是总认为世界上会发生坏事情的一类人 43.All the students are unique in this school
44.D［考点］事实细节题 D根据第二段最后一句“An influencer is a person who can influence the decisions of followers…”和第三段第二句“They have the power to persuade people to buy things…”可知，影响者是能够影响追随者的决定的人；他们有说服人们买东西的能力，即社交媒体影响者是影响追随者的购物决定的人。故选D。
45.C精析】C。根据表格中的Ghosts and Ghouls： 9:00 p.m.Students： ￡4可知，A、D两项错误；表格中未提到B项。根据表格中的时间Daily, April～October可知，开放时间是四月到十月。由此可推知，可以在五月参观。故选C
46.C［考点］事实细节题
【精析】D根据第四段第二、三句可知，他母亲并不支持他成为艺术家，她想让他做些实际的事情，故D项不正确。根据第一段第一句可知，A项正确。根据文章第四段第一句可知，B项正确。根据第四段第四句可推知，C项正确 47.B
48.B事实细节题。 根据文章第二段第二、三句“…we become aware of it.This is usually when we are running into difficulties,when a mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning.”可知，当读者的预计与文章的意思不一致或者遇到困难时，阅读就会成为一种有意识的行为，这与选项B所表达的意思相同。故选B。
49.A推理判断题。文章在讨论男女差异的时候，主要是提出一些客观事实，以及引用科学家的发现和观点，并没有列举作者的个人经历和逻辑推理。故选A 50.C推理判断题
根据文章最后两段They looked at the first problem, which was…可知，教授为他们安排了补考，考卷由两道题组成，第一题占五分且非常容易，第二题占95分，但是与专业知识无关，而是问他们哪个轮胎爆胎了。这道题超出了这两位学生的预料。因此选项C教授出了一道令人惊讶的问题符合题意。其他三个选项与文义不符
51.AA推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了市场营销概念普及之前的情况：生产厂商只关心生产效率和产品销售；第二段介绍了市场营销的概念及其特点；第三段进一步分析了营销概念的特征并举例说明。由此可知，
文章主要是围绕市场营销的特征来说明的 52.B［考点］事实细节题
根据第四段第二句His assistants think nothing of…by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing.可知，顾客只是让朋友顺便捎个口信就能定购商品，结果商品就被送到了家门口，因此B项符合题意。故选B
53.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B题干的大意是：关于在过去一年间的音乐销售哪一项描述是正确的？根据第二段第二句…yet overall record company sales are down.可知，选项B正确
54.Should People Own Cars or Not There is no denying the fact that it has been a hotly debated topic in China whether people should have their own cars. Some say that the car provides the most convenient form of transportation. Besides, a car is a comfortable way to travel, especially in winter. Finally, a driver is usually safe in his car when he is out at night. Others say that there are many disadvantages to own a car. For one thing, it can be very expensive to purchase and run a car. For another, owning a car can also cause worry and stress. What is worse, cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, which pollutes the environment seriously. In spite of all the above mentioned, I still favor owning a car. The car gives us the freedom to schedule our own time. I am sure that we will finally be able to solve the problem of energy crisis and environment pollution from cars
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