课下作业（一） 单元语基扎根练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Cheap goods (货物) are available, but not in sufficient quantities to satisfy demand. 2．Hardly had she walked out of the woods (森林) when she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.
3．He was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues (同事).
4．Having settled in that remote (遥远的) area for a year, the young man finally adapted to the weather.
5．It used to be thought that the Earth was flat (平的).
6．The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep (陡峭的) drop to the sandy ocean floor.
7．When things go wrong, all of us naturally (自然地) feel disappointed and frustrated. 8．Would you be interested in trading (互相交换) your apples for our tomatoes? Ⅱ.语境语法填空
1．To Tom's great joy, he will have four weeks ❶off next month.He is so happy that he even feels the air is heavy ❷with smells of happiness.He decides to take advantage ❸of the vacation to go on a ❹distant (distance) trip.He is sure that he will get a kick out of it. 2．Having gone ❶through all the miserable experiences, including ❷being_ripped (rip) off in the city, he thought of his mother ❸at the edge of the mountain. ❹At least mother's love would accompany him ❺all the way. 3．One is ❶to_think (think) of the West Lake whenever referring to Hangzhou.The beautiful view of the West Lake is beyond description, which makes it ❷an ideal spot for holiday.I believe you can get a kick ❸out of travelling in Hangzhou. Ⅲ.语境改错
文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
John's father is very strict in John's studies and he forbids John of watching TV from Monday to Friday.Instead, he requires John study at the least two hours every evening.When John is to have a two months' holiday, his father has found a maths teacher to tutor him.In his eyes, the most important thing is that John went through the College Entrance Examination and is admitting to a key university.
答案：第一句：of→from 第二句：study前加to; 去掉the 第四句：went→goes; admitting→admitted
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子/句型转换
1．在我看来，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。(view) In_my_view,_we should develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. 2．那个年轻人在抢一位女士的项链时被发现了，警察当场逮捕了他。(spot)
Caught robbing a lady of her necklace, the young man was arrested on_the_spot by a policeman.
3．当火车开动时，我们被禁止将头伸出窗外。(forbid)
We are_forbidden_to_stick_our_head_out_of the window when the train is moving. 4．All guests must check out by 9：30 am on the day of their departure.
→All guests are_to_check_out by 9：30 am on the day of their departure.(be to do sth.) 5．You can be allowed to go on holiday with your friends only if you have passed the examination.
→Only if you have passed the examination can_you_be_allowed to go on holiday with your friends. (倒装句式)
Ⅴ.短文填空 (Ⅰ)根据提示填空
Dubai was a 6,000-person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, when oil ❶was_discovered (discover) there, the population of Dubai has grown to 2.6 million. Over the years, it has become a well-known tourist ❷destination (目的地)．What attracts tourists to Dubai are tax-free shopping, dry weather, excellent ❸accommodations (住处), delicious food and beaches that go on for miles. In fact, some foreigners come here only ❹to_experience (experience) the shopping. There are dozens of shopping malls, ❺providing (provide) every famous brand you can name. Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing ❻attractions (attract). The Burj A1 Arab is considered one of the world's best hotels, and it is ❼located (位于) on its own island, which is ❽taller (tall) than the Eiffel Tower. ❾Certainly (certain), there are also other great places of interest to visit. Indeed, travelling around this country will ❿truly (true) give you an amazing experience. (Ⅱ)片段选词填空
relics，camels，colorful， route，experienced，footprint，suitable，outline，sincerely，transportation The Silk Road was a passage for the ❶transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of ❷relics on the road can still be seen now. From the relics, tourists can see the ❸outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along the fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine themselves to be ancient merchants by riding ❹camels in deserts. The Silk Road is a long ❺route,_from Xi'an in the east to Gansu and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to
China, we ❻sincerely suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xi'an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashi. You could get to know about the history of China and experience ❼colorful scenery along the Silk Road. If you are an ❽experienced traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is recommended that you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashi and Urumqi to follow the ❾footprint of Marco Polo. Along the Silk Road route, Xi'an and Gansu are ❿suitable to visit all year round. The best time to visit Xinjiang is from May to October because the weather is mild.
课下作业（二） 高考语篇提能练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Mother Nature is a cruel mistress. Why? Read on to find the answer. Venice
This iconic city is sinking rapidly. The canals that make up the streets of Venice rise 2mm every year, making relics of history go under the surface of water and destroying architecture. Experts warn that without intervention (干预), this city will disappear back into the water at an even faster rate, consumed by rising sea level from melting polar ice caps.
Machu Picchu
These Incan ruins have drawn adventurous tourists into the mountains of South America. The forces of natural erosion have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic. The Peruvian government recently suggested a cable car that would cut out the intense hike up to the ruins, making the site instantly accessible to millions, but the future of Machu Picchu remains uncertain.
Glacier National Park
Perhaps you've heard that the ice caps are melting. But nowhere is more apparent in the United States than in Glacier National Park. Estimates indicate that the glaciers that are part of the beauty of this national landmark will disappear entirely in the next two decades.
The Great Barrier Reef
Hidden from view beneath the waves, the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off. Nearly fifty percent of coral which once occupied a large area is gone, destroyed by pollution and disease.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上濒临消失的几个旅游胜地。 1．What can we learn about Machu Picchu? A．It has no convenient traffic. B．It's famous for cable cars. C．It's well preserved by the locals. D．It bears a heavy burden of tourism.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu部分中的“The forces of natural erosion have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic.”
可知，旅游业给该地带来了破坏，即带来了沉重的生存负担。故选D。
2．Which place probably needs visitors to dive into the water to enjoy its beauty? A．Venice. C．Glacier National Park.
B．Machu Picchu. D．The Great Barrier Reef.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据The Great Barrier Reef部分中的“Hidden from view beneath the waves”可知，该地可能需要游客潜入水中才能享受其美景。故选D。
3．What do the above attractions have in common? A．They all have a long history.
B．They're all threatened by climate change. C．They're all in danger of disappearing. D．They're all well-known for natural scenery.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据Venice部分中的“this city will disappear back into the water at an even faster rate”， Machu Picchu部分中的“the future of Machu Picchu remains uncertain”， Glacier National Park部分中的“the glaciers that are part of the beauty of this national landmark will disappear entirely in the next two decades”及The Great Barrier Reef部分中的“the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off”可推知，这几处旅游胜地的共同点是它们都濒临消失。文章第一段的内容也是暗示，故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Apps can teach some great things — at low or no cost. __1__Too much screen time can impact everything from kids' health to their school readiness. Here are smart tips to manage your kids' app habit.
•There are better teething devices than electronics. If your kids start to put your phone in the mouth, they're too young to use it. __2__ •Pay attention to what they're doing. __3__ And check out the apps before your kids do to make sure that the subject matter is right for their age. Can they understand the words? Can they manipulate (操作) the game? Really young kids are still developing their fine motor skills, so unless you want a frustrated child, make sure that a game doesn't require lots of coordination to play.
•Don't make phones a habit. __4__ If they associate going to restaurants or driving in a car with playing games on your phone, it will be difficult to change the behavior.
•Balance coping skills. Finally, we want kids to amuse themselves without batteries. Make sure that your kids are equally comfortable with board books, music, and that old faithful — the crayon.
•Remember that you're their role model. __5__ If you're always on your phone, they'll want to be, too.
A．Kids learn their behavior from you. B．Little kids love apps and so do most parents. C．Remember that kids quickly develop routines. D．Find something else for them to chew, shake, or throw.
E．Make sure you download age-appropriate apps — there are lots of them. F．The ability to tap and touch can lead to hours of fun, especially for tiny fingers.
G．But that doesn't necessarily mean that you should always hand over your device when your little one is bored.
语篇解读：如今，很多孩子对一些应用软件很着迷。本文向我们介绍了一些控制孩子玩电子产品的方法。
1．选G 上文提到通过应用软件人们可以低成本或者免费体验很棒的东西，下文提到过度沉迷于电子产品的危害。G项(但是那并不意味着在孩子感到无聊时你总是应把电子产品交给他)承上启下。
2．选D 上文提到孩子太小不能玩手机。D项(另外找点东西让他们咬、摇晃或者扔着玩)紧承上文。
3．选E 下文提到孩子因太小而无法看懂或者无法操作一些软件，由此他们会感到沮丧。E项(要确保你下载的软件适合孩子的年龄，有很多此类软件)引出下文。
4．选C 本段主旨为不要让孩子养成玩手机的习惯，下文提到孩子如果玩手机游戏上瘾会很难改掉这一习惯。C项(要记住孩子很快就会养成习惯)符合此处的语境。
5．选A 上文提到你是孩子的榜样，下文提到如果你总是玩手机的话，他们也会跟着这么做。A项(孩子会学习你的一些行为)符合此处的语境。
Ⅲ.短文改错
Nowadays more and more people are concerning about their health, but how to keep health? First, it is necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that get plenty of exercise makes the heart beat fast and the lungs work harder. Second, eat more fruits, vegetable and less meat. Third, getting rid of bad habits as smoking and drinking is also important way to keep healthy. Smoking and alcohol drinking injures one's health a great deal, and therefore should be given them up. If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they'll great improve their health.
答案：第一句：concerning→concerned; 第二个health→healthy 第三句：get→getting; fast→faster 第四句：vegetable→vegetables 第五句：as→like; also后加an 第六句：injures→injure; 去掉them 第七句：great→greatly
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