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最新日常生活英语单词分类汇总大全

2024-05-11 来源:易榕旅网
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日常生活英语单词大全 

一、 学习用品 (school things)  

pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书                                   bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸                          schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀                              story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书               math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典               二、 人体 (body)  

foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛                              ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴                      三、 颜色 (colours)  

red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红                              purple紫 orange橙 brown棕      四、 动物 (animals)  

cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象                               ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠                         squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子                      tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅                             hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛                            donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹                               sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸                  

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五、 人物 (people)  

friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹                           

brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐                        lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母               grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 aunt姑姑                   cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩               classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居 principal校长                university student大学生 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器               六、 职业 (jobs)  

teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民                     singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家              TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计 policeman(男)警察            salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员                  police警察  

七、 食品、饮料 (food & drink)  

rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼                         tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条                    cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉                     pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤 ice冰                     ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡                   breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐                     

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八、  水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables)  

apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄                       eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓             cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜              九、 衣服 (clothes)  

jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙                          jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣                             coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋                         sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜                      tie领带 scarf围巾 gloves手套 trousers裤子 cloth布                             

十、 交通工具 (vehicles)  

bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇                          car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车;                   

plane/airplane飞机 subway / underground 地铁 motor cycle摩托车                        十一、 杂物 (other things)  

window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床                               computer计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯                    teacher's desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor地板            

curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜                         football/soccer足球 present礼物 walkman随身听 lamp台灯 phone电话                       sofa沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱 table桌子 TV电视                                

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air-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片 chart图表                             plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子                                     pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球                                       balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞                      zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞                                tube管子 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件                      traffic light交通灯 money钱 medicine药               十二、 地点 (locations) 

home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居室                      kitchen厨房 classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆                       post office邮局 police office警察局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店               farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场                             canteen食堂 teacher's office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym体育馆                     washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室          TV room电视机房 flat公寓 company公司 factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊                   pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园 theme park主题公园 science museum科学博物馆       the Great Wall长城 supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家 village乡村                  city城市 hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站                    十三、 课程 (classes)  

sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education思想品德课 Social Studies社会                  Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课                           

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精品文档 精品文档 十四、 国家、城市 (countries & cities)  China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国               Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦           Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗                十五、 气象 (weather)  cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的                     hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报                rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空                                     rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮                        十六、 景物 (nature) river河流 lake湖泊 stream河溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路                            house房子 bridge桥 building建筑物               十七、 植物 (plants) flower花 grass草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物                                     rose玫瑰 leaf叶子         十八、 星期 (week)  Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四                Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末                    十九、 月份 (months)  Jan. (January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月             精品文档 精品文档 精品文档 精品文档 

May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月                      Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月           二十、 季节 (seasons)  

spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬              二十一、 方位 (directions)  

east东 south南 west西 north北 left 左边 right右边                                 二十二、 患病 (illness)  

have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼                    have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼       二十三、 数词 (numbers)  1· 基数词的构成 基数词的构成 1)1~12单独记:      单独记: 

1  one  2  two  3  three  4  four  5  five  6  six  7                                  seven  8  eight  9  nine  10  ten  11 eleven  12 twelve                        

2)13~19词尾为teen:  

13 thirteen  15 fi󰅌een  16 sixteen  17 seventeen  18 eighteen  19 nineteen  14 fourteen    

3)20,30,40等逢十的单词词尾为ty:

20 twenty  30 thirty  40 forty  50 fi󰅌y                           60 sixty  70 seventy  80 eighty  90 ninety                         4) 21~99 在十位数和个位数之间加连字符构成     在十位数和个位数之间加连字符构成 73 seventy-three  88 eighty-eight    

5)101~999 先说几百,再加and,再加末尾两位数(或末尾数)。如: 。如: 

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178 one hundred and seventy-eight

238 two hundred and thirty-eight  909 nine hundred and nine    

6) 1000以上的数词,先从后往前数,每三位用一个“,”隔开,第一个“,”表示thousand(千),第二个“,”表示million(百万),第三个“,”表示billion(美语中的十亿),或thousand million (英国用hundred, thousand, million, billion等词一法),然后一节一节用几百几十几的方法表示。在这类数词中 在这类数词中 般都用单数形式。如:

1,004  one thousand and four           

23,547  twenty-three thousand, five hundred and forty-seven        

18,657,421  eighteen million, six hundred and fi󰅌y-seven thousand four hundred and twenty-one  4,000,000,000  four billion

1·序数词的构成 序数词的构成 

1)序数词第一~十九中,除第一(first),第二( second),第三( third),第五(fi󰅌h),第八(eighth),   第二( 第九(ninth),第十二(twel󰅌h)有特殊形式外,其余均由基数词词尾加后缀th构成。例如: 构成。例如: four→ fourth  seven → seventh  ten →tenth  eleven →eleventh                            thirteen → thirteenth  eighteen → eighteenth  nineteen → nineteenth  2)整十的序数词的构成方法是:将词尾y 变为ie ,再加th. 例如: twenty →             例如: twen󰆟eth  thirty → thir󰆟eth  forty → for󰆟eth  fi󰅌y → fi󰅌ieth          sixty → six󰆟eth  seventy → seven󰆟eth  eighty → eigh󰆟eth  ninety → nine󰆟eth      3)将几十几变成序数词时,只把个位数变成序数词,十位数不变。如: thirty-six → thirty-sixth  ninety-eight →ninety-eighth   

4)hundred, thousand, million, billion 的序数词则直接在词尾加th构成。如果是多 构成。如果是多 位数,则前边的数用基数词,末尾数用序数词。      例如: 位数,则前边的数用基数词,末尾数用序数词。 例如: 

two hundred → two hundredth  three thousand → three thousandth  fi󰅌y                 thousand → fi󰅌y thousandth  two thousand and two → two thousand and second one hundred  and ninety-nine →one hundred and ninety-ninth  

5)序数词的缩写形式是由阿拉伯数字加上序数词的最后两个字母构成的。如: 序数词的缩写形式是由阿拉伯数字加上序数词的最后两个字母构成的。如: 

first 1st  second 2nd  third 3rd  twel󰅌h 12th  twenty-first         fourth 4th   ninth 9th   21st   one hundred and fi󰅌y-third 153rd  forty-fi󰅌h 45th     

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二十四、 形容词 (adj.)  

big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的;矮的 young年轻的                     

old旧的;老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的 quiet安静的                   nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的                   

tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的                               favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的               happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的                      stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的           longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的                        great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的                        hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的                    pretty漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的            tender嫩的 healthy健康的 ill有病的 helpful有帮助的 high高的                        easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的                         二十五、 介词 (prep.)  

in在……里 on在……上;在……时候 under在……下面 near在……的旁边                behind在……后边 next to与……相邻 over在……上面 in front of在……前面                

二十六、 代词 (pron.)  

I我 we我们 you你;你们 he他 she她 it它 they他(她,它)们                         my我的 our 我们的 your你的;你们的 his他的 her她的                        

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二十七、 动词 (v.)  

play(.ed)玩;踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump跳                          walk走 run(run)跑 climb爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡                           eat(ate)吃 sleep(slept)睡觉 like像,喜欢 have(had)有;吃 turn转弯                    buy(bought)买 take(took)买;带 live居住 teach(taught)教 go(went)去                  study(studied)学习 learn学习 sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞 row划 do(did)做                   do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV看电视 read(read) books读书              cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep(swept) the floor扫地             

clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make(made) the bed铺床 set(set) the table摆饭桌                wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机                       do morning exercises晨练;做广播操 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭            go to school上学 have English class上英语课 play sports进行体育运动                        

get(got)up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西                            play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母 go hiking去远足              

fly kites放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树                             draw(drew) pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书                      

answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间                  write(wrote) a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink(drank) water喝水              

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take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶                        

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do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫                  collect insects收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告                   

play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 1get to到达                                       ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝                 collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱                      work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养                                  shear剪 milk挤奶 look看 guess猜 help帮助                                         

pass传递 show展示 use使用 clean打扫 open打开                                    close关上 put放 paint绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick踢 bounce反弹                            ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等 find(found)寻找到                            

drive(drove)驾驶 fold折 send(sent)寄 wash洗 shine照耀                                  become变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下                  

leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up醒来 put on穿上 take off脱掉 hang up挂起                   wear(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏             play chess下棋 empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车            take a trip去旅行 read a magazine阅读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影 go straight向前直走     二十八、 常用电器 

flashlight 手电筒         fluorescent lamp 日光灯        electric calculator 计算器 electric fan 电风扇录音机         television 电视机 电风扇      dictaphone, dictating machine 

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electric iron 电熨斗电饭锅                      electric 电暖气 电熨斗      electric cooker electric vacuum cleaner 吸尘器     bulb 电灯泡                        electron电烤箱 radio 收音机          microphone 麦克风        loud-speaker 扩音机        refrigerator 冰箱 air conditioning 空调微波炉 空调     microwave oven 

床上用品:Bedding; bedclothes 

Quilt; Duvet被子(充羽毛、绒制成的)        Comforter Shell被壳       Pillow Sham传统式枕套 Pillow Case开口式枕套      Cushion 靠垫      Valance 帷幔     Curtain窗帘   Boudoir Pillow闺枕 Neck Roll圆抱枕            Bed Sheet被单     Sheet包被单     Flat Sheet床单 

Fitted Sheet; Bed Cover床罩       Bed Spread; Bed Skirt床裙        Pillow Towel枕巾 Tablecloth桌布        Throw盖毯     Woolen Blanket毛毯            Towel Blanket毛巾毯 Sleeping bag; Fleabag睡袋  

食物 

------传统食物类 

烧饼 Clay oven rolls           油条 Fried bread stick               韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水饺 Boiled dumplings          蒸饺 Steamed dumplings               馒头 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed sandwich          饭团 Rice and vegetable roll         蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg              咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg               豆浆 Soybean milk 

米浆 Rice & peanut milk       饭 类 

稀饭 Rice porridge          白饭 Plain white rice              油饭 Glutinous oil rice 精品文档 精品文档 

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糯米饭 Glutinous rice       卤肉饭 Braised pork rice           蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee  

面 类 

馄饨面 Wonton & noodles         刀削面 Sliced noodles          麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles     鸭肉面 Duck with noodles       鹅肉面 Goose with noodles 鳝鱼面 Eel noodles        乌龙面 Seafood noodles    榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 蚵仔面线 Oyster thin noodles      板条 Flat noodles       米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles         冬粉 Green bean noodle 汤 类 

鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup          贡丸汤 Meat ball soup              蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤 Clams soup              蚵仔汤 Oyster soup                紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup       馄饨汤 Wonton soup                猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup         花枝汤 Squid soup                 花枝羹 Squid thick soup 

甜 点 

糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks      长寿桃 Longevity Peaches         芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花 Hemp flowers 

冰 类 

绵绵冰 Mein mein ice            麦角冰 Oatmeal ice             地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice 红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice          八宝冰 Eight treasures ice      豆花 Tofu pudding 

果 汁 

甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice             酸梅汁 Plum juice             杨桃汁 Star fruit juice 

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青草茶 Herb juice 点 心 

蚵仔煎 Oyster omelet            臭豆腐 Stinky tofu            油豆腐 Oily bean curd 麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd    虾片 Prawn cracker            虾球 Shrimp balls 春卷 Spring rolls               鸡卷 Chicken rolls            碗糕 Salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding      红豆糕 Red bean cake          绿豆糕 Bean paste cake 

猪血糕 Pig's blood cake         糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes   萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty 芋头糕 Taro cake                肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs      晶饺 Pyramid dumplings 

肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings        豆干 Dried tofu                当归鸭 Angelica duck 槟榔 Beatel nut   

bread 面包      steamed bread 馒头     rice noodles 米粉          fried rice noodles 河粉 steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉     macaroni 通心粉    bean thread 冬粉  bean curd with odor 臭豆腐 flour-rice noodle 面粉面条       instinct noodles 速食面      vegetable 蔬菜 面粉           noodles 

crust 面包皮      sandwich 三明治       toast 土司      hamburger 汉堡         cake 蛋糕 spring roll 春卷煎饼      fried dumpling 煎贴           rice glue ball 元宵 春卷      pancake glue pudding 汤圆小米粥     cereal 麦片粥         steamed dumpling 蒸饺 汤圆     millet congee ravioli 馄饨          Moon cake 月饼 

--------肉食餐饮单词 鸡鸭: 

Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) 鸡大腿       chicken fryer 小鸡块       Chicken Drumsticks 鸡小腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅火鸡   鸡翅         Turkey 

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猪肉: 

Pigs Liver 猪肝排骨       Pigs feet 猪脚         Pigs Kidney 猪腰 猪肝        Pork ribs Pig bag 猪肚猪心     Pork Steak 猪排        Lard 猪油 猪肚           Pigs Hearts Hock 蹄膀 牛肉: 

OX-Tail 牛尾          OX-heart 羊肉: 

lamb chops 羊肉片羊肉片      leg of lamb 

--------肉: 

meat肉     beef 牛肉     pork ---------西餐餐饮单词----------牛排与酒: 

breakfast 早餐     lunch ham and egg 火腿肠      buttered toast cheese cake 酪饼        white appetizer 开胃菜        green salad corn soup 玉米浓汤玉米浓汤      minestrone roast chicken 烤鸡烤鸡      steak sirloin steak 沙朗牛排沙朗牛排stout beer 黑啤酒黑啤酒        canned beer 

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牛心         OX-Tongues 牛舌        Roll 牛肠     Cowhells 牛筋 

羊腿 猪肉     chicken 鸡肉      mutton 羊肉 

 

午餐     brunch 早午餐      supper 晚餐   late snack 宵夜   dinner 正餐奶油土司     French toast 法国土司        muffin 松饼 bread 白面包          brown bread 黑面包   French roll 小型法式面包蔬菜沙拉        onion soup 洋葱汤    potage 法国浓汤 蔬菜面条汤       ox tail soup 牛尾汤     fried chicken 炸鸡 牛排                  T-bone steak 丁骨牛排   filet steak 菲力牛排小牛排          beer 啤酒               draft beer生啤酒 罐装啤酒       red wine 红葡萄酒       gin 琴酒  

     club steak 精品文档 精品文档 

brandy 白兰地            whisky 威士忌              vodka 伏特加            on the rocks 酒加冰块 rum 兰酒                 champagne 香槟            

  French cuisine 法国菜    fast food 快餐 

specialty 招牌菜         continental cuisine 欧式西餐     dim sum 点心        French fires 炸薯条 baked potato 烘马铃薯马铃薯泥         omelette 简蛋卷     pudding 布丁 烘马铃薯    mashed potatoes pastries 甜点            pickled vegetables 泡菜          kimchi 韩国泡菜     crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾               conch 海螺                       escargots 田螺     braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉               poached egg 荷包蛋              fried egg 煎蛋      over easy 煎半熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋煮蛋                 stone fire pot 石头火锅   sake 日本米酒 炒蛋       boiled egg miso shiru 味噌汤铁板烤肉              sashimi 生鱼片          butter 奶油 味噌汤        roast meat sashi 日本竹筷 

----------中餐餐饮单词------------ -------熟菜与调味品: 

string bean 四季豆豌豆          green soy bean 毛豆          soybean sprout 黄豆芽 四季豆          pea mung bean sprout 绿豆芽     bean sprout 豆芽   kale 甘蓝菜                 cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜 broccoli 花椰菜         mater convolvulus 空心菜    dried lily flower 金针菜   mustard leaf 芥菜 celery 芹菜             tarragon 蒿菜               beetroot, beet 甜菜        agar-agar 紫菜 lettuce 生菜            spinach 菠菜                leek 韭菜                   car香菜 

preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜                      salted vegetable 雪里红     lettuce 莴苣 asparagus 芦笋            bamboo shoot 竹笋         ternip 白萝卜                carro胡萝卜 

ficus tikaua 地瓜菜瓜    loofah 丝瓜                 pump南瓜 地瓜        long crooked squash 

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bitter gourd 苦瓜黄瓜               white gourd 冬瓜            yam 山芋 苦瓜        cucumber taro 芋头                beancurd sheets 百叶         champignon 香菇        button mushroom 草菇 needle mushroom 金针菇蘑菇               dried mushroom 冬菇   tomato 番茄 金针菇    agaricus eggplant 茄子             potato, spud 马铃薯         lotus root 莲藕        agaric 木耳 

white fungus 百木耳生姜                 garlic 大蒜            garlic bulb 蒜头 百木耳       ginger 

green onion 葱            onion 洋葱                  scallion, leek 青葱    wheat gluten 面筋    seasoning调味品           caviar 鱼子酱               barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 

tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱         mustard 芥茉        salt 盐        sugar 糖 monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder 味精   vinegar 醋          sweet 甜       sour 酸 

bitter 苦        lard 猪油      peanut oil 花生油     soy sauce 酱油          green pepper 青椒 paprika 红椒     star anise 八角    cinnamon 肉挂     curry 咖喱              maltose 麦芽糖 bear's paw 熊掌鹿脯      beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参    sea sturgeon 海鳝 熊掌   breast of deer salted jelly fish 海蜇皮     kelp, seaweed 海带      abalone 鲍鱼     shark fin 鱼翅 

scallops 干贝                lobster 龙虾            bird's nest 燕窝   roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig's knuckle 猪脚盐水鸭      preserved meat 腊肉 猪脚           boiled salted duck 

barbecued pork 叉烧香肠       fried pork flakes 肉松        BAR-B-Q 烤肉 叉烧          sausage meat diet 荤菜素菜      meat broth 肉羹       curry rice 咖喱饭 荤菜               vegetables fried rice 炒饭白饭      crispy rice 锅巴     gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥 炒饭      plain rice casserole 砂锅       chafing dish, fire pot 火锅     meat bun 肉包子        shao-mai 烧麦 preserved bean curd 腐乳        bean curd 豆腐         fermented blank bean 豆豉豆浆 

豆浆 Soybean milk      板条 Flat noodles      烧饼Clay oven rolls     油条 Fried bread stick 

Rice noodles米粉        (Boiled)dumplings水饺            steamed buns, steamed bread 馒头 精品文档 精品文档 

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Rice and vegetable roll饭团                       preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 臭豆腐      Rice porridge稀饭             Oily bean curd 油豆腐 Shrimp balls虾球       Glutinous rice 糯米饭    Spring rolls春卷    Fried rice with egg 蛋炒饭 Rice-meat dumplings 肉丸麻辣面    Hot pot火锅    braised food卤味 肉丸     Spicy hot noodles pickled cucumbers 酱瓜萝卜干 酱瓜     dried turnip 

--------餐具: 

coffee pot 咖啡壶咖啡杯     paper towel 纸巾     napkin 餐巾     table cloth 桌布 咖啡壶    coffee cup tea–pot 茶壶        tea set 茶具          tea tray 茶盘        caddy 茶罐      dish 碟 plate 盘             saucer 小碟子         rice bowl 饭碗       chopsticks 筷子   soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀           cup 杯子              glass 玻璃杯         mug 马克杯     picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘牙签    水果盘       toothpick 冷饮    

 beverages 饮料豆浆    syrup of plum 酸梅汤     tomato juice 番茄汁     饮料           soya-bean milk 

orange juice 橘子汁      coconut milk 椰子汁   asparagus juice 芦荟汁   grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁   

vegetable juice 蔬菜汁姜汁      sarsaparilla 沙士        soft drink 汽水        蔬菜汁    ginger ale 

coco-cola(coke) 可口可乐     tea leaves 茶叶    black tea 红茶           jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)    

tea bag 茶包柠檬茶        white goup tea 冬瓜茶    honey 蜂蜜       茶包                 lemon tea chlorella 绿藻            soda water 苏打水    artificial color 人工色素      ice water 冰水    

mineral water 矿泉水蒸馏水  long-life milk 保久奶   condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶    矿泉水  distilled water 

cocoa 可可       coffee mate 奶精   coffee 咖啡     iced coffee 冰咖啡    white coffee 牛奶咖啡    black coffee 纯咖啡阿华田        chlorella yakult 养乐多   essence of chicken 鸡精   纯咖啡    ovaltine 

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ice-cream cone 甜筒圣代; 新地      ice-cream 雪糕       soft ice-cream 窗淇淋  甜筒      sundae vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋冰棒       milk-shake 奶昔        straw 吸管 香草冰淇淋   ice candy --------水果 

pineapple 凤梨    watermelon 西瓜     papaya 木瓜     betelnut 槟榔      chestnut 栗子 coconut 椰子      ponkan 碰柑       tangerine 橘子     mandarin orange 橘    sugar-cane 甘蔗 

muskmelon 香瓜    shaddock 文旦     juice peach 水蜜桃   pear 梨子           peach 桃子 carambola 杨桃    cherry 樱桃       persimmon 柿子       apple 苹果          mango 芒果 fig 无花果        water caltrop 菱角   almond 杏仁        plum 李子       honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 loquat 枇杷       olive 橄榄         rambutan 红毛丹      durian 榴梿     strawberry 草莓 grape 葡萄       grapefruit 葡萄柚    lichee 荔枝         longan 龙眼     wax-apple 莲雾 guava 番石榴     banana 香蕉 糖与蜜饯   

jerky 牛肉干        dried beef slices 牛肉片 

dried pork slices 猪肉片     confection 糖果    glace fruit 蜜饯     marmalade 果酱 dried persimmon 柿饼冬瓜糖     red jujube 红枣     black date 黑枣 柿饼       candied melon glace date 蜜枣桂圆干     raisin 葡萄干         chewing gum 口香糖 蜜枣        dried longan nougat 牛乳糖          mint 薄荷糖             drop 水果糖           marshmallow 棉花糖 caramel 牛奶糖        peanut brittle 花生糖    castor sugar 细砂白糖  granulated sugar 砂糖 sugar candy 冰糖奶酥      rice cake 年糕         moon cake 月饼 冰糖      butter biscuit green bean cake 绿豆糕     popcorn 爆米花     chocolate 巧克力        marrons glaces 糖炒栗子 

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       noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 西餐于日本料理: menu 菜单 

               today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 aperitif 饭前酒                       miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油    miso 味噌 

                  meat 肉 beef 牛肉 pork 猪肉 chicken 鸡肉 mutton 羊肉        green bean cake 绿豆糕 popcorn 爆米花 chocolate 巧克力 

30前台  

             company 陪伴,同伴 single room 单人房 double room 双人房 intend 想要,打算              party (参加共同活动的)一批,一组,一组人 date 日期,日子 kind 种,类 

             bath 浴室 shower 淋浴 suite (一套)房间 deluxe 豪华的 presidential 总统的,总统职务的       available 可用的,合用的,可得到的,可到达的 fully 完全地,彻底地 name 名字,姓,姓名,名称            address 地址 the phone number 电话号码 be able to 能,会 guarantee 保证,担保,包,管            occupancy 占有,占用 peak 最高的,高峰的 arrival 到来,到达 departure 启程,离开,出发                        book 预定,定 hotel 旅馆 offer 提出,提供 discount 折扣 vacancy 空,空房间              solid 全部地 be full up 全满 include 包括,包含 major 较大范围的,主要的               international 国际的,世界的 provide with 提供 mini-bar 旅馆里的小冰柜                 sort 种类,类别 price 价格,价钱 dollar 美元 service 服务,服侍 

                of course 当然 rate 价格,费用 additional taxes 另加税金 look forward to 期待,希望          receive 接待,接见,欢迎 guest 旅客,宿客 welcome to 欢迎到来 bellboy 行李员,旅客服务员 ( 小心,也是妓女老板)            madam 夫人,女士,太太 trip 旅行,旅程 take care of管理,照看 精品文档 精品文档 

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                    看 baggage 行李, carry 运送,手提 suitcase 手提箱,衣箱 show 带领,指引,给                      lead 带领,引领,领路 give sb.a hand帮...的忙 allow 允许,准许 wish 愿,希望              pleasant 令人愉快的,舒适的 enjoy 享受 a good time 快乐时光 pleasure 快乐,愉快,高兴         not at all 不用谢,没关系 mention 提及,提到 registration 登记,注册 at one's service 为...服务                      behind 在后面,在...背后 remember 记住,记得 return 送还,还归 firmly 稳固地                                go to bed 上床睡觉 check 检查,核对 list 名单,一览表 fill to 填写                                      form 表格 have a look 看一看 passport 护照 mind 介意,反对                                         fill out 填写 prepare 准备,预备 key card 出入证 seat 座位 

                             file 档案 identification 身分的证明 straight 马上,立刻 separately 单独地                                opposite 在...的对面 gift 礼品,礼物 elevator [美]电梯 directly 直接地                             straight 笔直的 traffic 交通 distance 直接地 intersection 交叉点,十字路口                     suggest 建议,提出(意见,计划)等 popular 受欢迎的,大众(或某种人)喜爱的                     tourist 旅行者,游览者,观光者 famous 著名的,出名的 tourist attraction 旅游胜地                                     history 历史 direction 方向,方位 well-known 出名的,众所周知的                                    scene 景色,景象 attractive 有吸引人的,引起兴趣的 interest 兴趣                                            dynasty 王朝,朝代 classical 古典的 architecture建筑风格                                        exquisite 精致的,精巧的 artistic value 艺术价值 chance 机会                                 feast one's eyes让某人一包眼福 typical 典型的,代表性的 pearl 珍珠                     The Jade Buddha Temple 玉佛寺 what's more 另外 construction建造,构造,结构                                            magnificent 壮丽的,宏伟的 enjoy 欣赏,喜爱 stamp 邮票                                       stick 粘贴,张贴 envelope 信封,封套 sticker 背后有粘胶的标签                                                           ticket 票 airline 航空公司 wonder 想知道 精品文档 精品文档 

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consider 考虑,细想 

                                  in advance 预先 economy 经济 time-table 时刻表 flight 班机                   airport 机场 rear stalls 戏院正方后座 in order 妥当,就绪 suppose 猜想,料想,想象                                  matinee 日戏 dress circle戏院的二楼厅 cancel 取消 except 除...之外                      performance 演出 acrobatic 杂技的 prefer 更喜欢 exchange 兑换,(货币)交换                bill 钞票,纸币 currency 货币 according to根据...所说,按照 equivalent 相等的,相当的                      note 纸币 sign 签名,署名 exchange memo 兑换水单 counter 柜台                     prohibit 禁止,阻止 government 政府 information 信息 bottom line 底线 

                endorse 在(支票等)背面签名,背书 signature 签名,署名 top line 头一行 

                  receipt 收据,收条 amount 数额 certificate 单据 purchase 买,购买,购置,所购物          countersign 副署,连署 in duplicate(正副)一式两份 policy 政策,方针 understand 懂,理解                        awfully 非常,很 describe 描绘,叙述,形容 apologize 道歉 trouble 麻烦,烦恼                 疏忽,粗枝大叶            manager 经理 solve 解决 carelessness粗心,advise to 劝...                inconvenience 不方便 toilet 洗室 sincerely 真诚地,诚恳地,真挚地 previous 先的,前的                   occupant 占有人,占用者,居住者 access 进入 responsible 有责任的,(应)责任的                       necklace 项圈,项链 safety box 保险柜 arrange 安排 in touch with 联系,接触          as soon as 一...就...  try one's best 努力,尽力 possible 可能的 regulation 规则,规章,法规                  noise 噪音,嘈杂声 several 几个,数个 misunderstand 误会,误解 explain 解释,说明       使镇定            relax 放松 calm 使平静,in charge 主管 housemaid 客房服务员 release 再出租                   measure 措施,方法 understaffed人员太少的,人员不足的 accommodation cost 宿费                         cashier 出纳 check in 入住登记 check out 办理退房手续 deluxe suite豪华套间    dining hall 餐厅 double room 双人间 foreign exchange counter 外币兑换处 hotel directory 旅馆指南 精品文档 精品文档 

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                          hotel lobby 饭店大堂 hotel rates 房价 information desk 总台 porter 行李员                   reservation desk 预定处 room charge sheet 房价表 room with bath 带有浴室的客房           room with good ventilation 通风良好的客房 single room 单人间 suite 套间 

31 flare skirt 喇叭裙 jumper shirt 无袖连衣裙 knickerbockers 灯笼裤      喇叭裙 无袖连衣裙 灯笼裤 telephone operator 总机接线员 

mini-skirt 超短裙 short sleeve shirt 短袖衬衫         非常紧身的薄裤子(外面再配条裙子) leggings 超短裙 短袖衬衫 

skinny jeans 紧身牛仔裤 wide leg jeans 宽腿牛仔裤 straight leg jeans 直腿牛仔裤         紧身牛仔裤 宽腿牛仔裤 直腿牛仔裤  

crop jeans 7分或9分裤 culo󰆩e 裙裤 registered permanent residence 户口 people’s wellbeing 民生          分裤 裙裤 户口 民生 video spoof 恶搞 unlicensed cab 黑车 marry-upon-gradua󰆟on 毕婚族 se󰆩ling-in allowance 安家费          恶搞 黑车 毕婚族 安家费 

 

Idol type 偶像派 Soccer gambling 赌球 Picky-eater 挑食者 Group buying 团购 Flaunt wealth 炫富           偶像派 赌球 挑食者 团购 炫富 

Sauna weather 桑拿天 Tai fragrant rice 泰国香米 Release flood waters 泄洪             桑拿天 泰国香米 泄洪 

High temperature subsidy 降署降温补贴 Individual tax threshold 个税起征点 Fake invoice 假发票         降署降温补贴 个税起征点 假发票 

Outdated capacity 落后产能 Middleman landlord 二房东 Kindergarten crunch 入园难         落后产能 二房东 入园难 

 

Laughing stock 笑料 Academic circle 学术界 Long-distance rela󰆟onship 异地恋 Catwalk  T台              笑料 学术界 异地恋 

Trendy items 潮流单品 Cross-dressing male 伪娘 Toy boy 小白脸 Soul infidelity 精神出轨                  潮流单品 伪娘 小白脸 精神出轨 

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Photogenic 上相的,上镜的 High tea 下午茶 Jumpsuits 连体裤 Self-congratula󰆟on 自我庆幸,沾沾自喜       上相的,上镜的 下午茶 连体裤 自我庆幸,沾沾自喜 Partner assistant 对口支援 Orange signal warning 橙色预警 Freeloader 吃白食的人          对口支援 橙色预警 吃白食的人 

Fuel-efficient 节能高效的 Know-it-all 万事通 Farewell dinner 散伙饭 Nail varnish 指甲油               节能高效的 万事通 散伙饭 指甲油 First-󰆟e countries 一线城市 differen󰆟al power prices  low rent housing    差别电价     廉租房 一线城市 差别电价 廉租房 

affordable housing  partner assistance  swine influenza 经适房    对口支援    猪流感 经适房 对口支援 猪流感 launch con󰆟ngency plan  No more excuses! 不要再找借口! 启动应急预案      启动应急预案 不要再找借口! 

You can account on me! 你可以信赖我! Six party talks 六方会谈 Poached eggs 荷包蛋          你可以信赖我! 六方会谈 荷包蛋  

Ra󰆟onal u󰆟liza󰆟on 合理使用 Ra󰆟onaliza󰆟on proposal 合理化建议 Peacemaker 和事老           合理使用 合理化建议 和事老 

Shoulder heavy responsibili󰆟es 肩负重荷 Unexpected calamity 横祸 Le󰆩er of congratula󰆟on 贺信           肩负重荷 横祸 贺信 

Peace treaty 合约 Peaceful coexistence 和平共处 Evil-minded 黑心 Black list 黑名单                  合约 和平共处 黑心 黑名单 

New Year’s film 贺岁片 Tear stains 泪痕 gibe a na󰆟onwide sensa󰆟on                 轰动全国 贺岁片 泪痕 轰动全国 

Everything goes well  go on with perseverance  coax children 万事亨通    持之以恒     哄孩子 万事亨通 持之以恒 哄孩子 

 

honest and kind-hearted  wild talks  younger genera󰆟ons 忠厚   胡话     后辈 忠厚 胡话 后辈 

 

a promising young person  exceed one’s expecta󰆟ons Don’t kid me! 后起之秀    出乎意料        别糊弄我! 后起之秀 出乎意料 别糊弄我! 精品文档 精品文档 

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mutual non-interference  equality and mutual benefit  Squa󰆩er se󰆩lements 违章建筑群 互不干涉    平等互利 互不干涉 平等互利 违章建筑群 

 

Unprecedented inflated 空前膨胀 Curb the trend of steep rise 控制增长势头         空前膨胀 控制增长势头 

Face severe challenges 面临严峻挑战 Stand from the present 立足当前       面临严峻挑战 立足当前 Look forward to the future 着眼未来 Draw lessons from the past 总结经验教训       着眼未来 总结经验教训 

Conven󰆟on center 会展中心 Public lawn 公共绿地 In-depth understanding 深入了解            会展中心 公共绿地 深入了解 

Strengthen the awareness 提高意识 Ecological deteriora󰆟on 生态恶化 Acutely aware 清醒地看到          提高意识 生态恶化 

 

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