2019年高考英语二轮练习课时知能练习八Unit5

2019年高考英语二轮练习课时知能练习八Unit5

Ⅰ.完形填空 (2018·广东六校联考)Thereoncelivedayoungmanwhowasalwaysunhappyandcomplainedabouthispoverty.Oneday，hewenttoseeafortunetellertoinquirehowtobecome__1__.Thefortunetellersaid，“Youngman，youarealreadywealthynow.”

“Whereismywealth？”theyoungmanasked__2__.

“Itiswithyou.Your__3__is(are)yourwealth.Youusethemtoseethisworld.Youusethemtoseeallthe__4__thingsinthisworld.Youcanread，studyandlearn.Yourhandsareyourwealth.Youcanusethemtowork.Youcanusethemtohugyourbelovedones.Your__5__areyourwealth.Youcangotoanyplaces...”thefortunetellersaid.

“Youcallthesewealth?Everyonehasthem，”theyoungmansaid. “Thesearewealth.Whatyouhavenowarenotwhatotherscanluckilyhave.Areyou__6__togiveyoureyestome?Iamwillingtogiveyoualotofmoneyto__7__forthem，”thefortunetellersaid.

“No，areyoucrazy？Iamnotgoingtoexchangemyeyesformoney!Theyare__8__tome！”theyoungman__9__.

“Precisely，thesearewealthtoyou.Youwillnotexchangethemformoney.Furthermore，althoughalotofpeoplehavetheirwealthythings，theydonot__10__themortreasurethem.Theyarenot__11__toHeavenforgivingthemtheirwealth.TheyevencomplainthatHeavenisunfairtothem.Doyouwantto__12__oneofthembeforeyouwilltreasurethem？”thefortunetellersaid.

Everyoneiswealthy.Butweshouldnot__13__itforgranted.Weneedtotreasureourwealth，takecareofitanduseit__14__.Weshouldnotoveruseitbecauseonceitis__15__，itisgoneforever.Rememberitisourwealththatwedonotwanttolose.

【语篇解读】事实上健康的身体确实是我们最大的财富。 1、A.happyB、young

C、wealthy D、poor

【解析】他不安于贫困，去找算命先生自然是询问如何致富。 【答案】C

2、A.anxiously B、sadly C、quietly D、patiently 【解析】四个选项中只有A项anxiously能够表现他迫不及待的心情。

【答案】A

3、A.knowledge B、skills C、brain D、eyes 【解析】依照下文“Youusethemtoseethisworld.”可知应为eyes。 【答案】D

4、A.ugly B、beautiful C、strange D、useful

【解析】尽管四个选项所表示的基本上眼睛能够看到的，但beautiful合乎算命先生说话的意思。

【答案】B

5、A.legs B、cars

C、jewels D、banknotes

【解析】依照后面的“Youcanrunveryfast.”可知应为legs。 【答案】A

6、A.lovely B、optimistic C、angry D、willing

【解析】依照后面的“Iamwillingtogiveyou...”及willing的用法可知选D项。

【答案】D

7、A.charge B、buy C、exchange D、change

【解析】charge和change意思不符；buy后不跟for，因此用exchange。

【答案】C

8、A.precious B、useless C、extra D、special 【解析】依照前面的一句“Iamnotgoingtoexchangemyeyesformoney！”可知年轻人不情愿交换，能够推断眼睛对他来说是重要的、宝贵的。因此选A。

【答案】A

9、A.wept B、demonstrated C、smiled D、yelled

【解析】从年轻人说话的语气推断他应该很生气，因此冲着算卦先生大声嚷道。yelled符合文中的情形。

【答案】D

10、A.see B、realize C、keep D、hold 【解析】realize为“意识到”，其他三个选项不妥。 【答案】B

11、A.grateful B、careful C、meaningful D、faithful

【解析】对上苍赐给我们的财富我们应该心怀感激，grateful符合文意。

【答案】A

12、A.get B、grasp C、have D、lose 【解析】依照上文可知应该选lose。 【答案】D

13、A.take B、make C、set D、sell

【解析】take...forgranted是固定搭配。 【答案】A

14、A.wrongly B、wisely C、naturally D、really

【解析】依照上文“Weneedtotreasureourwealth，takecareofthem...”推断应该选B项。

【答案】B

15、A.old B、used C、gone D、dead

【解析】联系下一句“...theyaregoneforever.”可知应该选gone。gone是形容词，表示动作的完成，不表示被动。

【答案】C Ⅱ.语法填空

Itwasawintermorning，justbeforeChristmas，whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars，myhusband，Trevor，hadtoridehisbike4kilometersawayfromhometowork.Onhis1.________(arrive)，heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoor2.________usual.After10hoursoflabor，hereturnedtofindhisbikegone，3.________wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork，andalsothebikewasused4.________(get)groceries，savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfrom5.________welive.

IwassosadthatIwrotetothenewspaperandtold6.________ourstory.Shortlyafterthat，severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike，andthencalledmyhusbandtofetchit.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoand7.________hisjob.Itreallyis8.________honorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.

Peoplesaythatasmilecan9.________(pass)fromonepersontoanother，butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseit10.________(strong)ourfaithinhumanity.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe，too，cansharewithothers.

【语篇解读】作者通过自己的经历——对自己发挥着重要作用的单车丢失后，许多好心善良的人甚至素不相识的陌生人也提供了大量的无私关心告诉我们：善行不管大小，作用是巨大的。

1、arrival前面为介词on，因此要用名词形式或动名词形式(­ing)。句意：他一到那儿就把自行车停到了后门外。

2、asasusual和往常一样。

3、which引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替前面指物的先行词bike，因此用which。

4、toget作目的状语，因此要用动词不定式结构。解题时能够把被动形式改为主动形式：...usethebike________(get)groceries。

5、where那个地方指的是从我们住的地方到杂货店等。

6、them那个地方指的是报社的工作人员，作动词told的宾语，因此要用宾格。

7、from从前面的gettohisjob来看，那个地方指的是下班(回家)，因此要用from。

8、an注意那个地方honour为抽象名词具体化，再加上该单词以元音音素开头，因此要用不定冠词an。

9、bepassedsmile是被人传递的，因此应该用被动语态，因前面有情态动词can，因此要用be。

10、strengthened所填的词在句中作谓语，再加上情况差不多发生，因此要用动词的一般过去时。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

(2018·广东江门调

研)Howtoimprovemylife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They'llsay，“Thisismyfate，mydestiny.Icannotchangeit.”

Ofcoursenot!Youdon'thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourdestinydependsonyou，notonanyotherexternalfactors.

Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning，goestowork，comesbackhome，relaxes，chatswithpeople，watchesTV，thengoestosleep.Nextday，thesameroutinecyclefollows.

Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls“doingherbest”？ShebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitinherheartthatthisisthelifethatGodhasintendedforhertolive;thatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwillsit.OfcourseGodwantsustobehappyandliveourlifetothefullest，butwehavetodoourshareofexerting(运用)theefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.

Rememberthatyoureapwhatyousow.Youjustdon'tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.Youhavetogetoffthecouch，getyoureyesofftheTVscreen，getyourhandsoffthephone.Don'texpectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong，don'tjustregarditasatemporarysetback;butuseitasfeedback.Learnyourlesson，makethemostofthesituation，anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It'snotenoughtothinkpositively:youalsohavetoactpositively.

Ifsomeone'slifeisinthetrouble，doyoujusthopeandpraythatthingswillturnoutfine?Ofcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest，butyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwords，don'tjuststand(orsit)there，dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.

【语篇解读】论述如何做到自我提升：不能只有积极的思想，还要有积极的行动。

1、AccordingtothewomanmentionedinPara.3，herlife________. A、doesn'tneedimproving B、couldn'tbeimproved C、willbebettersomeday D、willbeworseinthefuture

【解析】细节理解题。依照第三段的“shejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit”和第四段的“Shebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsit”，可知该女子同意现在的生活是因为她认为她差不多尽力，但生活却未能改变。

【答案】B

2、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewoman'slife? A、Positive. B、Satisfying. C、Colorful. D、Passive.

【解析】作者态度题。作者认为该女子只是重复日常活动，并没有“doingherbest”，因此是passive(消极的)。

【答案】D

3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthor'sopinion? A、Yourtemporaryproblemisnotdiscouraging. B、Yourluckcanbechangedbyyourefforts.

C、YoucanonlyachievesuccesswhenGodwillsit.

D、Youshouldtreatyourselfinthewayyoutreatfriends.

【解析】细节理解题。依照第五段的“Don'texpectyourlucktochange，unlessyoudosomethingaboutit”，可知B为正确答案。

【答案】B

4、InPara.5，theauthoremphasizedtheimportanceof________. A、positiveaction B、positivethinking C、hopeforthebest D、intentiontosucceed

【解析】细节理解题。第五段要紧强调行动，而不仅仅靠运气、思想或盼望。尤其是依照末句的“It'snotenoughtothinkpositively；youalsohavetoactpositively”，可知A为正确答案。

【答案】A

5、Thetextismainlywrittentoadviseyouto________. A、understandyourself B、improveyourlife C、believeinyourself D、changeyournormalway 【解析】文章意图题。从文章的首句和尾句能够得到提示。 【答案】B

B

Whetherit'sacarol(圣诞颂歌)serviceoraneveningofkaraokedownthepub，manypeoplewillenjoyagoodoldsingsongthisChristmas.Singingaloudwillnotjustliftthespirits—

it'sgoodforyourphysicalhealthaswell.Fillingthelungswithair，increasingtheheartrateandgettingbloodpumpingroundthebodyfastercanallhelpourphysicalhealth.

ForthepastfewyearsHeartResearchUKhasbeenrunningaChristmascampaignaimedatgettingpeoplesinging，simplyforthebenefititcanbring.Theorganizerofthecampaignsayssingingisasafe，simpleandsocialactivitythateveryonecanenjoy.“Singingislinkedtolonglife，stressreduction，andgeneralhealthprotection.Italsobringsagreatamountofhappiness.Itisimpossibletosingwellwithalongfacebecauseitaffectsyourpitch(音高)、”

ProfessorGrahamWelch，wholeadstheInternationalMusicEducationResearchCentreattheUniversityofLondon，hasspentmorethan30yearsstudyingtheeffectsofsinging.Hesaysthatsingingisaformofexercise.Itmeanswe'realsohavingastrongaerobicactivity(有氧运动)whenwe'resinging，whichresultsinincreasingthefeelingofpleasurewhiledecreasingthatofstress.

“Andcommunalsinging­likeinasinginggroup，achurchserviceorevenasingsonginthepub­helpsimproveoursenseofself­respect.Itincreasesoursenseofsatisfactionwithourselves，agreatersenseoffeelingincluded.”

HelenAstrid，asingingteacher，alsoseesthegreateffectsthatsingingbrings.

“Itliftsusuponaspirituallevel，ithelpsourself­respect，andit'sgreatforallagesfromsmallkidstogrannies—youcanhaveagoodsingandlet_your_hair_down.”

Butshewarnspeoplenottohavetoomanybeersorglassesofwine，thoughaglassmayhelpthemgathercouragebeforetakingtothestageduringtheholidays.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍唱歌是一种适合于任何人的有氧运动，它对提高人们的自信、保持健康长寿和减少压力均有妨碍，关于人的身心健康有着积极的作用。

6、HeartResearchUKholdsacampaignto________. A、encouragepeopletosingforGodatChristmas B、studytheeffectsofsingingonpeople

C、getpeopletosingandimprovetheirhealth

D、bringhappinesstopeoplecelebratingtheholiday

【解析】细节理解题。从第二段中的“ForthepastfewyearsHeartResearchUKhasbeenrunningaChristmascampaignaimedatgettingpeoplesinging，simplyforthebenefititcanbring.”和“Singingislinkedtolonglife，stressreduction，andgeneralhealthprotection.Italsobringsagreatamountofhappiness.Itisimpossibletosingwellwithalongfacebecauseitaffectsyourpitch(音高)、”可知，答案应为C。

【答案】C

7、WhatarethebenefitsofsingingaccordingtoGrahamWelch? A、Singers'livinglonger.

B、Singers'generalhealthprotection. C、Singers'feelinghappier. D、Singers'stressreduced.

E、Singers'self­respectimproved. A、a，b，cB、b，c，d C、c，d，eD、e，a，b

【解析】细节理解题。从第三段对Welch的观点“Hesaysthatsingingisaformofexercise.Itmeanswe'realsohavingastrongaerobeactivity(有氧运动)whenwe'resinging，whichresultsinincreasingthefeelingofpleasurewhiledecreasingthatofstress.”和第四段引用他说的话“Andcommunalsinginglikeinasinginggroup，achurchserviceorevenasingsonginthepub­helpsimproveoursenseofself­respect.Itincreasesoursenseofsatisfactionwithourselves,agreatersenseoffeelingincluded”能够得出答案C项正确。

【答案】C

8、Theunderlinedpart“letyourhairdown”probablymeans ________.

A、feelatease B、protectyourself

C、dresscasually D、coveryournervousness 【解析】猜测词义题。从上一行“liftsusuponaspirituallevel”和“helpsourself­respect”来看，自信心增强了，精神状态好了，人就觉得“轻松”了。应选A。

【答案】A

9、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A、SingingatChristmasisgoodforhealth. B、Inalowmoodoneisnotabletosingwell. C、Expertshavedisagreementsonsinging.

D、Singingisthesameasotheraerobicactivities.

【解析】推理判断题。依照第二段的末尾“Itisimpossibletosingwellwithalongfacebecauseitaffectsyourpitch(音高)、”可知，B项正确。

【答案】B

10、WhichistheBESTtitleofthepassage? A、Karaoke—BestPlaceforSinging! B、Christmas—BestTimeforSinging! C、Singing—HealthybutnotEasy! D、Forhealth—Let'sSing!

【解析】主旨判断题。依照文章第一段可知，本文观点为“Singingaloudwillnotjustliftthespirits—it'sgoodforyourphysicalhealthaswell.”，在接下来的几个部分又分别列举了HeartResearchUK、ProfessorGrahamWelch、HelenAstrid的研究发明，从而对文章观点进行进一步的论证。

【答案】D

11、用30词左右概括文章大意

_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Singingisastrongaerobicactivitywhosebenefitsincludemakingpeoplefeelhappier，reducestressandimprovetheirself­respect.Inaword，itcandogoodtobothyourspiritsandyourphysicalheath.