英语四六级高级词汇转换
形容词:
1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
12. 普遍的:everywhere、 widespread、preval、ent、overflow、rampant 13. 好的:good、beneficial、advantageous
14. 有害的:harmful 、inhumane、detrimental、baneful 15. 富有的:rich、wealthy、affluent 16 .贫穷的:poor、impoverished 17. 严重的:serious 、severe
18.明显的:obvious 、manifest、apparent、evident 19. 便宜的:cheap、 economical、inexpensive
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动词1:
1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 12. 提高:improve 、promote、advance、enhance 13. 改变:change 、transform
14. 强调:emphasize、highlight、stress、address(这是个9星级用法) 15. 培养:develop、agriculture、cultivate、nurture 16. 破坏:break、impair、undermine
这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏:jeopardize、devastate 17. 保存:keep、preserve、conserve 保护资源
18. 解决:deal With、tackle、address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve
19. 需要:need 、require、necessitate、call for
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动词2:
1. Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...
2. Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…
3. Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern,
notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,
4. Get: acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learn 5. Suggest: have a proposal in,
6. Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…
7. Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of, 8. Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,
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9. Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…
10. Make: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…
11. Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply
12. Break:separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap
13. Destroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…
14. Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, trans
名词1:
1. 影响:influence= impact 2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染:pollution = contamination
4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race
5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
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7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 不同:difference、gap(简单但是牛)、distinction
16. 环境:environment 、circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、 17. 污染:pollution、contamination
18. 人类:human 、the human race humanity humankind 19. 危险:danger 、peril、hazard
20. 在当今社会:in modern society 、in contemporary society In present-day society、 in this day and age
名词2:
1. Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…
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2. Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarship…
3. Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…
4. Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation
短语:
1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4. 在当代 : in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的 : a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
插入语:
的确 无疑, 然而 显然, 坦率地说 自然,
(或happily)for sb.算某人幸运,
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luckily幸好 真的,
简单地说, to say说也奇怪,
to say不用说 important of all最为重要是, still更糟糕的是 a sense在某种意义上, 16. in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之, general一般说来 my view在我看来, conclusion总之 summary概括地说, fact事实上 the first place首先 addition此外 course当然, my knowledge据我所知,
instance(或example)例如 a matter of fact事实上, speaking严格地说, speaking一般地说, from…根据……判断,
be sure无疑, sum up概括地说, tell the truth老实说, am sure我可以肯定地说, believe我相信, wonder我不知道,
连词:(介词,副词)
1. Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…
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2. Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…
3. Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…
4. Too: as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…
5. And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with… 6. Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…
7. So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why
8. Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…
9. But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…
10. Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…
11. Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…
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