大学英语四级改革适用(阅读)模拟试卷79(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷79 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有： 4. Reading Comprehension

Part III Reading Comprehension

Section B

The Reasonable Woman StandardA)Since the volatile mix of sex and harassment exploded under the Capitol dome, it hasn’t just been senators scurrying for cover. The case of the professor and the judge has left a gender gap that looks more like a crater.B)We have discovered that men and women see this issue differently. On the “Today” show, Bryant Gumbel asks something about a man’ s right to have a pinup on the wall and Katie Couric says what she thinks of that. On the normally sober “MacNeil / Lehrer” hour the usual panel of legal experts doesn’t break down between left and right but between male and female.C)On a hundred radio talk shows, women are sharing experiences and men are asking for proof. In ten thousand offices, the order of the day is the nervous joke. One boss asks his secretary if he can still say “good morning,” or is that sexual harassment. Heh, heh. The women aren’t laughing.D)Okay boys and girls, back to your corners. Can we talk? Can we hear?E)The good news is that women have stopped rolling their eyes at each other and started speaking out. The bad news is that we may each assume the other gender not only doesn’t understand but can’t understand. “They don’t get it” becomes “they can’t get it.”F)Let’s start with the fact that sexual harassment is a concept as new as date rape. Date rape, that should-be oxymoron, assumes a different perspective on the part of the man and the woman. His date, her rape. Sexual harassment comes with some of the same assumptions. What he labels sexual, she labels harassment.G)This produces what many men tend to darkly call a “murky” area of the law. Murky, however, is a step in the right direction. When everything was clear, it was clearly biased. The old single standard was a male standard. The only options a working woman had were to grin, bear it or quit.H)Sexual harassment rules are based on the point of view of the victim, nearly always a woman. The rules ask, nor just whether she has been physically assaulted, but whether the environment in which she works is intimidating or coercive, and whether she feels harassed. It says that her feelings matter.I)This, of course, raises all sorts of hackles about women’s feelings, women’s sensitivity. How can you judge the sensitivity level of every single woman you work with? What’ s a poor man to do?J)But the law isn’t psychiatry. It doesn’t adapt to individual sensitivity levels. There is a standard emerging by which the courts can judge these cases and by which people can judge them as well. It’s called “the reasonable woman standard”. How would a reasonable woman interpret this? How would a reasonable woman behave?K)This is not an entirely new idea, although perhaps the law’s belief in the reasonableness of women is. There has long been a “reasonable man” in the law not to mention a “reasonable pilot”, a “reasonable

innkeeper”, a “reasonable train operator”.L)Now the law is admitting that a reasonable woman may see these situations differently from a man. That truth—available in your senator’s mailbag—is also apparent in research. We tend to see sexualized situations from our own gender’s perspective. Kim Lane Scheppele, a political science and law professor at the University of Michigan, summarizes the miscues this way: “Men see the sex first and miss the coercion. Women see the coercion and miss the sex.”M)Does that mean that we are genetically doomed to our double vision? Scheppele is quick to say no. Our justice system rests on the belief that one person can get in another’s head, walk in her shoes, see things from another perspective. And so dose our hope for change.N)If a jury of car drivers can understand how a “reasonable pilot” would see one situation, a jury of men can see how a reasonable woman would see another event. The crucial ingredient is empathy.O)Check it out in the office tomorrow. He’s coming on, she’s backing off, he keeps coming. Read the body language. There’ s a Playboy calendar on the wall and a PMS joke in the boardroom and the boss is just being friendly. How would a reasonable woman feel?P)At this moment, when the air is cracking with hostility and consciousness-raising, has the hair sticking up on the back of many necks, guess what? Men can “get it”. Reasonable men.

1． Date rape means differently for men and women.

正确答案：F

解析：题干：约会强奸对男性和女性而言，蕴含的意思并不相同。题干关键词是date rape，differently和men and women。文中F段第二三句提到，约会强奸应该是一个矛盾修辞格，男女对其理解不同。与题干意思吻合，故选F。 知识模块：长篇阅读

2． People can judge them by “the reasonable woman standard”.

正确答案：J

解析：题干：人们可以根据“理性女性的准则”来评判自己。题干关键词是judge和“the reasonable woman standard”。文中J段第三四句提到，现在有了一个标准，法院可以根据它来判案，人们也可以根据它来评判自己，它叫作“理性女性的准则”。与题干意思一致，故选J。 知识模块：长篇阅读

3． Empathy plays a crucial role in understanding others.

正确答案：N 解析：题干：同感在理解他人方面起着关键性作用。题干关键词是empathy，crucial和understanding。文中N段提到，如果汽车司机们能够理解“理性的飞行员”是如何看待某一情况的。那么男性们也能懂得理性的女性会如何看待一件事情，所以关键是有同感能力。与题干意思吻合，故选N。 知识模块：长篇阅读

4． Unfortunately, we think the opposite sex doesn ‘t understand and can’t understand.

正确答案：E

解析：题干：不幸的是，我们认为异性不理解我们也不能够理解我们。题干关键词是unfortunately，doesn’t和can’t。文中E段第二句提到，不幸的是我们也许会认为异性不只不理解我们，而且理解不了我们。题干是对原文的改写，故选E。 知识模块：长篇阅读

5． Under the old single male standard, women had to bear it or quit.

正确答案：G 解析：题干：在以前单一的男性准则之下，女性只能选择忍气吞声或者辞职。题干关键词是male standard，bear和quit。文中G段最后两句提到，以前唯一的准则就是男性的准则，女性工作者唯一的选择就是默默忍受或者辞职。与题干意思一致，故选G。 知识模块：长篇阅读

6． Our justice system rests on the belief that people can take another angle when dealing with problems.

正确答案：M 解析：题干：我们的司法体制秉持着人们应该从他人的角度处理问题的信念。题干关键词是justice system，belief和take another angle。文中M段第三句提到，我们的司法体制秉承的信念是一个人应该了解别人的想法，为他人考虑．从另一个角度看问题。题干是对原文的总结，故选M。 知识模块：长篇阅读

7． Sexual harassment rules raise various hackles about women’ s feelings and women’ s sensitivity.

正确答案：I

解析：题干：性骚扰准则引起各种各样对女性的感觉和敏感度的不满。题干关键词是sexual harassment rules，hackles和feelings。文中I段第一句提到，这当然会引起关于女性感觉以及敏感度的各种不满。题干是对原文的改写，故选I。 知识模块：长篇阅读

8． The idea of “reasonable man” has been long in the law.

正确答案：K 解析：题干：“理性男性”的概念已经在法律中存在很久了。题干关键词是“reasonable man”，long和in the law。文中K段第二句提到，长期以来，法律中就有“理性的男性”这个概念，更不用说还有“理性的飞行员”，“理性的旅馆主人”，“理性的火车司机”。与题干意思吻合，故选K。 知识模块：长篇阅读

9． According to Kim Lane Scheppele, both men and women just see one aspect

while missing the other aspect of sexualized situations.

正确答案：L

解析：题干：金·莱恩·斯科普认为，在看待性的问题时，男人和女人都只看到了一方面而忽略了另外一方面。题干关键词是Kim Lane Scheppele，missing和sexualized situations。文中L段第三四句提到。我们都倾向于从自己的性别角度看待关于性的问题，密歇根大学的政治科学和法学教授金·莱恩·斯科普这样总结：“男人看到的是性而忽略了胁迫，女人看到的是胁迫而忽略了性。”与题干意思一致，故选L。 知识模块：长篇阅读

10． Sexual harassment rules lies on the viewpoint of the victim, as well as her feelings.

正确答案：H

解析：题干：性骚扰的判断准则取决于受害者的观点以及她的感觉。题干关键词是sexual harassment rules，viewpoint和victim。文中H段提到，性骚扰的准则以受害者的观点为基准，受害者往往是女性，总之女性的感觉说了算。与题干意思吻合．故选H。 知识模块：长篇阅读

The Internet AdvocateA)Contrary to the manner in which many legislators and news reports have depicted it, the Internet is an appropriate and useful information tool for children and young adults. Educators have realized this for years and worked diligently to create and promote increasing numbers of K-12(from Kindergarten to 12th grade)resources available on the Internet. Unfortunately, these innovative efforts do not receive the same widespread media coverage that reports of pornography on the Internet have garnered.B)Because many people who have never used the Internet may base their understanding of the Net solely on the negative stories they have read in the popular press, or heard about on television, they may perceive the Internet as unsafe for children. Virginia Cooper, Youth Services Librarian at the Henrietta Public Library in Rochester, New York, encountered just such a reaction when she informed some older adults that the library would soon offer Internet access.C)”Their response was: ‘Oh, that’s where all that pornography is. ‘ Obviously,” Cooper notes, “we are going to have to convince a significant segment of the population that the Internet isn’ t all porn!”D)In addition to helping librarians and educators dispel the notion that the Net is filled with nothing but pom, this Resource Guide attempts to provide an introduction to the multitude of exciting ways young people are using the Internet in their schools and public libraries. These links are provided to give you an easily accessible, small taste of what’s “out there.”They are not the best examples, just a few impressive applications which lead to hundreds more. Venture forth and explore!E)Some of Web pages designed for children and young adults have a two-fold purpose. In addition to serving as ready-reference tools and pointing out useful places to conduct research, these Web pages steer patrons and students to sites that teachers or librarians have determined to be appropriate for young users. However, because part of the value of the Internet stems from enabling

children to learn how to effectively search for information and become discriminating information consumers, and because it is nearly impossible to restrict access within the infinite sphere of the Internet, most schools and public libraries offering Internet access to young people have adopted Acceptable Use Policies(AUPs)or Disclaimers. These policies typically state that the Internet provider cannot review everything on the Internet and, thus, must require students or parents to use the Internet smartly and responsibly.F)Bill Sears, who has developed an online library for his students at the Mesa Verde High School in San Juan, California, explains: “The solution is to prepare ahead of time web pages that have screened sites. If students want to go beyond that they have made that choice and there is not much you can do about that except having them sign an acceptable use policy. Violation of that policy means they hawing chosen to forgo the use of computers at your school.” You have to find ways to make sure they don’ t violate the contract, he adds, “... but I don’t think there is much of a problem if you have the respect from your students.”G)Some schools and libraries have voluntarily devoted AUPs as one way to educate young people and their parents about the Internet. Others may be compelled to issue AUPs as a measure of protection against parental complaints. In September 1995, the Indiana Department of Education required state schools providing Internet access to K-12 students to adopt state Guidelines for Acceptable Internet Use in order to receive financial assistance for their Internet access.H)While AUPs generally are considered the least restrictive method for supervising a young person’ s use of the Internet, blocking software is the most restrictive and usually least desirable. Yet, some schools and public libraries could be forced to consider installing such software as they seek a compromise between full Internet service to children and parental or community concerns about material on the Net that may be unsuitable for minors.I)The fifth section of this Resource Guide features organizations dedicated to Freedom of Information issues and preservation of First Amendment fights on the Internet. These groups can help keep you up-to-date on legislation affecting the Internet, explain the ramifications of restricting and censoring Internet use, and support your rights and reasons for enabling young people to access the Internet. In sum, they’ll help you become a dedicated Internet Advocate.J)Become familiar with the multitude of valuable websites that have been developed by librarians and other educators to promote use of the Internet and understanding of how Internet access can enhance library services and the K-12 educational curriculum.

11． According to Acceptable Use Policies(AUPs)and Disclaimers, students and parents should take the responsibility for using the Internet.

正确答案：E 解析：题干：《使用规章》和《免责声明》明确表示，家长和孩子自己应该负责任地使用互联网。题干关键词是Acceptable Use Policies(AUPs)，Disclaimers和responsibility。文中E段最后两句提到，大多数向年轻人提供互联网的学校和公共图书馆都采用《使用规章》或《免责声明》，这些规章特别声明，互联网提

供者无法检查互联网上的所有东西，因此，必须要求学生或家长警惕地、负责任地使用互联网。与题干意思吻合，故选E。 知识模块：长篇阅读

12． Blocking software is the most restrictive method for supervising minors’ use of the Internet.

正确答案：H

解析：题干：屏蔽软件是监督未成年人使用因特网最有约束力的方法。题干关键词是blocking software，restrictive和supervising。文中H段第一句提到，通常，《使用规章》被认为是对年轻人使用因特网约束力最小的监督方法，屏蔽软件最有约束力。但是最不愿使用的方法。与题干意思一致，故选H。 知识模块：长篇阅读

13． Reports on educators’ efforts are not as widespread as those of reports on pornography on the Internet.

正确答案：A 解析：题干：有关教育者们努力的报道不及关于互联网上色情图文的报道广泛。题干关键词是educators，widespread和pomography。文中A段最后一句提到，不幸的是．他们的创新努力并没有像互联网上存储色情图文这件事一样得到媒体的广泛关注。与题干意思吻合，故选A。 知识模块：长篇阅读

14． Organizations introduced in the fifth section of the Resource Guide help to attract dedicated Internet Advocates.

正确答案：I 解析：题干：《资源指南》的第五部分介绍的一些组织有助于吸引专业的网络拥护者。题干关键词是organizations，the fifth section和Internet Advocates。文中I段提到，该《资源指南》的第五部分主要是关于那些致力于信息自由的组织和第一修正案斗争在互联网上的保留，它们会帮你成为一个专业的网络倡导者。与题干意思一致，故选I。 知识模块：长篇阅读

15． For those who knowing little about the Internet, their understanding of the Net comes from the negative reports on newspapers or television.

正确答案：B

解析：题干：对于那些对互联网了解甚少的人来说，他们对网络仅有的认识来自于报纸和电视的负面报道。题干关键词是understanding，negative reports和newspapers or television。文中B段第一句提到，许多人从来没有用过互联网，他们对互联网的理解，也许只是来自于大众化报纸或是电视里的负面报道。与题干意思吻合，故选B。 知识模块：长篇阅读

16． Bill Sears thinks students won’t violate the contract if they show their respect to you.

正确答案：F

解析：题干：比尔·希尔斯认为，如果学生尊重你的话，他们就不会违反约定。题干关键词是Bill Sears，violate和respect。文中F段最后一句提到，你必须想办法确保他们不会违反约定，他补充道，“……但我认为如果学生们尊敬你，那就没有多大问题。”与题干意思一致，故选F。 知识模块：长篇阅读

17． According to Cooper, we need to convince a lot of people that the Internet isn’t all porn.

正确答案：C

解析：题干：库伯说，我们需要说服许多人互联网不全是色情的东西。题干关键词是Cooper，convince和porn。文中C段第二句提到，“很明显，”库伯说，“我们将需要说服一大群人，互联网不全是色情的东西。”题干是对原文的改写，故选C。 知识模块：长篇阅读

18． The Resource Guide introduces many exciting ways in which young people can use the Internet.

正确答案：D 解析：题干：《资源指南》介绍了许多年轻人使用因特网的方式。题干关键词是the Resource Guide，ways和use the Internet。文中D段第一句提到，除了帮助图书馆员和教育者们消除互联网除了色情什么都没有的观念，该资源指南还尝试介绍年轻人在学校和公共图书馆使用因特网的许多方式。与题干意思吻合，故选D。 知识模块：长篇阅读

19． Some schools and libraries may use AUPs in order to protect against parental complaints.

正确答案：G

解析：题干：一些学校和图书馆将借助《使用规章》来避免家长的抱怨。题干关键词是AUPs，protect against和complaints。文中G段第一二句提到，一些学校和图书馆已经主动将《使用规章》应用到对年轻人及其家长关于因特网的教育中，其他学校和图书馆也将被迫将《使用规章》作为防止父母抱怨的保护措施。与题干意思一致。故选G。 知识模块：长篇阅读

20． Bill Sears encourages preparing web pages that have screened sites in advance.

正确答案：F

解析：题干：比尔·希尔斯鼓励提前准备有屏蔽网站的网页。题干关键词是BillSears，screened sites和in advance。文中F段第一句提到，比尔·希尔斯在加利福尼亚圣胡安的梅萨维德高中为学生建了一个网上图书馆，他解释说：“解决方法是提前准备有屏蔽网站的网页。”与题干意思吻合，故选F。 知识模块：长

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A Logger’s LamentA)My father was a logger. My husband is a logger. My sons will not be loggers. Loggers are an endangered species, but the environmental groups, which so righteously protect endangered species in the animal kingdom, have no concern for their fellow human beings under siege. Loggers are a much misunderstood people, pictured as brutal rapists of our planet, out to denude it of trees and, as a result, of wildlife.B)It is time to set the record straight. Loggers take great pride in the old growth trees, the dinosaurs of the forests, and would be sorry to see them all cut. There are in the national forests in Washington and Oregon(not to mention other states)approximately 8.5 million acres of forested land,mostly old growth set aside,never to be used for timber production. In order to see it all,a man would have to spend every weekend and holiday for sixty years looking at timber at a rate of more than one-thousand acres per day. This does not include acreage to be set aside for spotted-owl protection.C)In addition to this amount of forested land never to be logged,the State of Washington forest Practices Act,established in 1973,specifies that all land that is clear-cut of trees must be replanted unless converted to some other use. As a tree farmer generally plants more trees per acre than he removes,more trees are being planted than are being cut. In the last twenty years in Clark County,Washington,alone,the Department of Natural Resources has overseen the planting of at least 15000 acres of previously unforested private lands.D)The term logger applies to the person harvesting trees. A tree farmer is the one who owns the land and determines what is to be done with it. To a tree farmer, clear-cutting is no more than the final harvest of that generation of trees. The next spring,he reforests the land. To the public,clear-cutting is a bad word. Does the public cry shame when a wheat farmer harvests his crop and leaves a field of stubble in place of the beautiful wheat?E)In the Pacific Northwest,in five years,the nearly planted trees will grow taller than the farmer’s head;in ten years,more than fifteen feet tall;and in twenty to thirty years,the trees will be ready for the first commercial harvest. The farmer then thins the trees to make room for better growth. In forty to fifty years,he will be ready to clear-cut his farm and replant again. Contrary to public opinion,it does not take three hundred years to grow a Douglas fir tree to harvestable age.F)Tree farming keeps us in wood products. We build with wood,write on paper, and even use the unmentionable in the bathroom. But in order to keep this flow of wood products available, we need to keep it economically feasible to grow trees. If we restrict the tree-farming practices because we do not like clear-cuts or because some animals might(and probably might not)become extinct,or we restrict markets for the timber by banning log exports or overtax the farmer,we are creating a situation where the farmer will no longer grow trees. If he cannot make money, he will not tree-farm. He will sell his tree farm so that it can grow houses. The land that grows trees is the natural resource; the trees are just a crop.G)Legislation is constantly being introduced to take away the private property rights of tree farmers. They are beleaguered by the public, who believe that any forest belongs to the public. Who,after all,buys the land and pays the taxes? Who invests money in property mat will yield them an income only once

every twenty to thirty years? Would John Q. Public picnic in a farmer’ s wheat field?H)The tree fanner must have a diversified market. When there is a building slump in this country, it is vital to the industry to have an export market. Earlier recessions were devastating to tree farmers until markets were developed overseas. Some trees have little market value in the United States. The logs China and Korea bought in the late 1980s could not be sold here to cover the cost of delivery.I)As to the wildlife becoming extinct, that is a joke that is not very funny. Animals thrive in clear-cuts better than in old-growth timber. Look at the Mount St. Helens blast area. Nature created an immense clearing and now deer,elk,and other wildlife are returning in numbers. Why? Because there is more food growing in an open area than under the tall trees. And as for the spotted owl,surely the 8.5 million acres set aside is enough to maintain quite a respectable owl population. Numerous recent observations show that the owl lives in second-growth timber as well as in old growth. In the Wenatchee National Forest there are more than two hundred fifty examples of spotted owls living in other than old-growth timber. The owl is a tool of the environmentalist groups to get what they want: the complete eradication of the species Logger.J)Consider the scenic value of a preserved old-growth forest versus a managed stand of timber. In Glacier National Park,Montana,for example,which is totally untouched,one sees the old trees,the dead and dying trees,the windfalls crisscrossing the forest. In a managed forest, one sees the older stands with the forest floor cleared of the dead windfalls, leaving a more parklike setting. In the younger stands, one sees the beautiful new trees with their brilliant greens thrusting their tops to the sky and, in the clear-cuts,before the new trees obscure the view,one sees the huckleberry bushes with their luscious-tasting berries,the bright pink of fireweed and deer and elk feeding. True environmentalists husband the land;they do not let the crops stagnate and rot. Tree farming regenerates the trees and utilizes the product.

21． Tree farmers need an economical guarantee to keep the wood products markets run smoothly.

正确答案：F

解析：题干：树农需要一个经济保障来保持木材制品市场的平稳运行。题干关键词是an economical guarantee和the wood products markets。文中F段第三句提到，为了保证木制品的市场流畅性。则需要保持种植树木在经济上的可行性。与题干意思吻合，故选F。 知识模块：长篇阅读

22． The number that a logger plants trees is much larger than the number of trees removed.

正确答案：C

解析：题干：一个伐木工种植树木的数量要远远大于砍伐树木的数量。题干关键词是plants trees，larger than和removed。文章中C段第二句提到，一个树农基本每英亩种植的树要比砍掉的树木多，砍伐的树要明显比种植的树木少。与

题干意思吻合，故选C。 知识模块：长篇阅读

23． For the forestry, it is necessary to develop an export market in case of a building slump.

正确答案：H

解析：题干：对于林业发展来说．很有必要拓展一个出口市场以防房地产业衰落。题干关键词是an exportmarket和building slump。文中H段第一二句提到，树农必须拥有多样化的市场，如果国家房地产出现暴跌，那么这个行业拥有一个出口市场就是至关重要的。与题干意思一致，故选H。 知识模块：长篇阅读

24． Animals live and multiply better in clear-cuts than in areas full of old trees.

正确答案：I 解析：题干：动物在树木被砍伐的地区比在古老树木地区要繁衍生息得更好。题干关键词是live and multiply，better和in clear-cuts。文中I段第二句提到，动物在全面砍伐树木的地区比年代久远树木区昌盛。与题干意思吻合，故选I。 知识模块：长篇阅读

25． The environmental groups are not concerned about loggers who are usually misunderstood by people.

正确答案：A

解析：题干：环境组织并不关心伐木工，而这些伐木工通常被人们所误解。题干关键词是The environmental groups，are not concerned about和misunderstood bypeople。文中A段第三四句提到，环境组织能够在动物王国里如此正义地保护濒危物种，却丝毫未对遭受困境的人类同胞给予关心。伐木工人是一个被人们误解的群体，被恶意刻画成地球的残酷强奸犯，剥取树木的保护衣。与题干意思一致，故选A。 知识模块：长篇阅读

26． True environmentalists economize each acre, and will certainly not let the land be covered with rotted crops.

正确答案：J

解析：题干：真正的环保人士会有效利用每一亩土地，更不会让土地被腐烂的庄稼所覆盖。题干关键词是true environmentalists，economize和rotted crops。文中J段倒数第二句提到，真正的环保主义者会节俭地使用土地，他们不会让作物停止生长和腐烂。与题干意思吻合，故选J。 知识模块：长篇阅读

27． In the Pacific Northwest, the planted trees will be cut and replanted again in forty to fifty years.

正确答案：E

解析：题干：在太平洋西北地区，种植的树木将会在40至50年后被砍伐并

重新种植。题干关键词是in the Pacific Northwest，cut and replanted和in forty to fiftyyears。文中E段第三句提到，再用40～50年，他将彻底砍掉所有树木，重新种植。与题干意思一致，故选E。 知识模块：长篇阅读

28． Clear-cutting means differently to a tree farmer and the public.

正确答案：D

解析：题干：对树农和公众而言，“砍伐树木”所表达的意思截然不同。题干关键词是clear—cutting，a tree farmer和the public。文中D段第三四五句讲述到，对树农而言，砍伐树木无非是一代树木的最后收成。第二年春天，他要重新种植。而对于公众，砍树是一个贬义词。由此可知，对树农和公众来说，它意味着不同的东西。故选D。 知识模块：长篇阅读

29． The owl is a helper for the environmentalist groups to eliminate loggers.

正确答案：I

解析：题干：对于环境保护组织来说，猫头鹰是一个很好的助手，可以帮助他们消除伐木工。题干关键词是the owl，the environmentalist groups和to eliminate loggers。文中I段最后一句提到，猫头鹰是让环保团体得到他们想要的结果的一种工具：彻底消除伐木工人。与题干意思吻合，故选I。 知识模块：长篇阅读

30． The public think no forest belongs to the tree farmers who are supposed to be deprived of the private property rights.

正确答案：G

解析：题干：公众认为，没有任何森林是属于树农的，他们应该被剥夺私有财产权。题干关键词是belongs to，be deprived of和the private property rights。文中G段第一二句提到，立法在不断地夺取树农的私有财产权。他们被公众逼入困境，因为公众认定任何土地全民所有。与题干意思吻合，故选G。 知识模块：长篇阅读