三、完形填空（共15分, 每小题I分〕
At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 41 at the end of the road. It came from a 42 which was c4iried by a man. A villager near him said, \"Here Blind Sun comes.\"
\"Blind?\" the man said, \"That's too 43 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can __44 the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?\"
As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, \" 45 , may I ask you whether you're really blind?\"
The blind man answered, \"Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can't see 46 . \"
The man asked, \"In that case, 47 do you carry a lantern?\" The blind man smiled, \"At night all the people without light are just as blind 48 me, so I light a lantern.\" The man said, \"I see, you light for others.\" But the man said, \"No, I do it for 49 . \"
\"For yourself? But there is no 50 to do that. \" the man felt surprised again. The blind man explained, \"Were you every knocked by others 51 the dark? \" The man nodded, \"yes, sometimes. \"
The man said proudly, \"Believe it or not. I 52 knocked anyone. Although I’m blind,
I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 53 they won’t knock me.\"
After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…
In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! – Never put yourself in a dark 54 when you feel left out and find it hard to 55_ well with others, are you ready to light your lamp? 41. A. appeared 42. A. basket 43. A. easy
B. fell
C. went D. closed
D. bag D. strange
B. toy C. lantern B. clear C. useful
44. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch 45. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. I'm sorry 46. A. something
D. play
D. Never mind
D. anything
B. nothing C. everything
47. A. how B. why C. where D. which 48. A. as B. like C. to
D. of
D. ourselves
49. A. yourself B. himself C. myself
50. A. time B. need C. way D. problem 51. A. such as B. instead of 52. A. always
C. because of
D. as for
B. never C. often D. usually D. because
53. A. after B. so C. if 54. A. situation B. village
C. dream D. country
D. get on
55. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on 三、完形填空(15分）
41-45 ACDBA 46-50 DBACB 51 55 CBBAD
2018
三、完形填空
A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed the journey had been going on___16___. \"Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert,\" he thought gladly.
But the desert was never friendly___17___travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly______18______his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm_____19_____. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation-the backpack with food and water was swept away by the____20____.
As we know, it seems ___21___ to leave the desert without food and water.____22____, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. \"Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I______23______I can walk out of the desert.”
Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of_____24_____were always around him like ghosts,______25______, each time he was
close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been_____26_____. \"Not too had, at least I have a pear.”
A small pear became the____27____for his survival(生存). Three days later,_____28_____he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed-the \"pear” brought him back to___29___.
To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell you“_____30_____\" because only if you try to search, you can always find a \"pear\" to pull you out of trouble. 16. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily 17. A. at B. on C. to D. by
18. A. played B. beat C. filled D. covered 19. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued 20. A. snow B. desert C. sandstorm D. smoke 21. A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important 22. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily 23. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise 24. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand 25. A. Also B. And C. Or D. However
26. A. smelling B. eating C. keeping D. imagining 27. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan
28. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as 29. A danger B. sleep C. life D. mind 30. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【分析】
试题分析：一个旅行者在一个大沙漠里，遇上沙尘暴，食物和水都被沙尘暴吹走了，只剩下一个梨，旅行者把“梨”看作走出沙漠的希望，最终摆脱困境，成功走出沙漠。 【16题详解】
句意：又过了二十天，旅行进行得很顺利。A. well副词，好； B. badly副词，糟糕地；C. terribly 副词，可怕地；D. heavily副词，沉重地、猛烈地。根据后文he thought gladly.可知，旅行“go on well进展顺利”。故选：A。 【17题详解】
句意：但是沙漠对旅行者从不友好。A. at介词，在、以；B. on介词，在…上面；C. to介词，到、对于；D. by介词，通过。根据固定搭配“be friendly to…对…友好”可知，使用介词to。故选：C。
【18题详解】
句意：他匆忙地用衣服盖住头，趴在沙子上。A. played动词，玩；B. beat动词，敲打；C. filled动词，填满；D. covered动词，覆盖。根据语境可知，“沙尘暴”来了，用衣服“盖住”头。故选：D。
【19题详解】
句意：大约十分钟后，沙尘暴停止了。A. began动词，开始；B. stopped动词，停止；C. hid 动词，躲藏；D. continued动词，继续。根据后文He shook the clothes and stood up.可知，沙尘暴“停了”。故选：B。 【20题详解】
句意：在那一刻，他发现自己处于绝望的境地，背包和食物和水被沙尘暴清扫走了。A. snow名词，雪；B. desert名词，沙漠；C. sandstorm名词，沙尘暴；D. smoke名词，烟。根据前文在谈论“沙尘暴”，可知本处指“沙尘暴”。故选：C。 【21题详解】
句意：正如我们所知，离开食物和水似乎是不可能离开沙漠的。A. right形容词，对的；B. impossible形容词，不可能的；C. safe形容词，安全的；D. important形容词，重要的。根据常识可知，“没有水和食物”离开“沙漠”是“不可能的”。故选：B。 【22题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他的一个梨被留了下来。A. Carefully副词，仔细地；B. Easily副词，容易地；C. Sadly副词，悲伤地；D. Luckily副词，幸运地。食物和水被沙尘暴吹走，剩下一个梨当然是幸运地。故选：D。 【23题详解】
句意：我相信我能走出沙漠。A. believe 动词，相信；B. wonder动词，想知道；C. remember动词，记住；D. advise动词，建议。根据前文Not too bad, at least I have a pear.可知，这个
旅行者有信心。故选：A。 【24题详解】
句意：此外，饥饿、口渴和死亡的恐惧总是萦绕在他身边，像幽灵一样。A. death名词，死；B. pain名词，疼痛；C. illness名词，疾病；D. sand名词，沙子。根据语境“在沙漠里，没有食物和水”的语境可知，此处指“死亡的恐惧”。故选：A。 【25题详解】
句意：然而，每次他几乎失去希望的时候，他强迫自己盯着他一直保存的梨。A. Also副词或连词，也、另外；B. And连词，和、又，表示并列或承接关系；C. Or连词，或者，表示选择关系；D. However连词，然而，表示转折关系。根据前后文的关系可知为“转折关系”。故选：D。 【26题详解】
句意：然而，每次他几乎失去希望的时候，他强迫自己盯着他一直保存的梨。A. smelling现在分词，闻到；B. eating现在分词，吃；C. keeping现在分词，保留；D. imagining现在分词，想像。根据前文可知“梨”一直保留着。本句为“过去完成进行时态”。故选：C。 【27题详解】
句意：一只小梨子成了他生存的希望。A. hope 名词，希望；B. rule名词，规则；C. question名词，问题；D. plan名词，计划。根据前文的描述可知，“梨”是他生存的希望。故选：A。 【28题详解】
句意：三天后，他一看到不远处的一个村庄，就兴奋地笑了起来。A. as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句；B. even if 即使，引导让步状语从句；C. so that为了，引导目的状语从句；D. as soon as一…就…, 引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，主从句是时间关系。故选：D。 【29题详解】
句意：他完全放松了—“梨子”使他活了过来。A danger名词，危险；B. sleep名词，睡觉；C. life名词，生命、生活；D. mind名词，心、头脑。bring back to life使复活，给…以活力。故选：C。 【30题详解】
句意：保持希望是胜利的最好武器，所以永远不要告诉你“没有东西”，因为只有你努力去寻找，你才能找到一个“梨”来帮助你摆脱困境。A. anything不定代词，任何事情，通常用在否定句或疑问句中；B. nothing 不定代词，没有东西，否定含义；C. something不定代词，某事、某物，通常用在肯定句中；D. everything不定代词，任何事情。根据语境可知“没有东西”之意。故选：B。
【点睛】整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境并选择最符合作者表达意图的选项；牢记
常见的不定代词和副词，把握其各自含义和用法；理清上下文之间的转折、并列、因果、补充说明等关系，选择合适的连词。
2017
五、Ⅴ．完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）
36．A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place．
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower，whose face was full of smile．Not knowing why，the bird asked the little flower，\"You're going to die．Why are you still so（36） C ？\"
\"Because I will achieve my dream，\"said the little flower． \"（37） A is your dream？\" \"To produce sweet fruit．\"
Then the little bird saw it：happiness is a（38） B in the heart．
The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home．Although it was disabled，it had a smiling face． \"I'm happy because I can help（39） D ，\"said the lame duck． So the bird saw it：happiness is a love in the heart．
The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall．The spider fell off the wall halfway，（40） C it kept climbing again and fell off again．Even so，the spider didn't （41） B ．The little bird asked the spider in surprise，\"you （42） C again and again，why don't you have pain but happiness on your face？\"
\"As long as I keep making my （43） A ，I'm able to climb up it．（44） B this，I'm so happy，\"said the spider．
The little bird saw it：happiness is a faith（信念） in the heart．
So the little bird （45） D looked for happiness because it had seen the truth：happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart． 36．A．rich 37．A．What 38．A．story 39．A．both
B．shy B．How B．hope B．none
C．happy C．When C．rule C．other
D．sad D．Where D．change D．others
40．A．and 41．A．take up 42．A．won 43．A．efforts 44．A．Instead of 45．A．also
【考点】N1：记叙文．
B．so B．give up B．cost B．mistake B．Because of B．at least
C．but C．stay up C．failed C．trouble C．As for C．still
D．if D．set up D．succeeded D．choices D．Across from D．no longer．
【分析】文章讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找快乐，在路上它从一朵花身上知道了快乐就是心中的希望，从一只鸭子身上知道了快乐就是心中的爱，从一只蜘蛛身上知道了快乐就是心中的信念．于是它不再去寻找快乐了，因为它知道，快乐不在远方，而是在自己的心中．
【解答】36．C 考查形容词．A表示有钱的；B表示害羞的；C表示快乐的；D表示伤心的．由whose face was full of smile可知此处表示为什么你仍然如此快乐，选C．
37．A 考查疑问词．A表示什么；B表示怎么；C表示什么时候；D表示哪里．由答语To produce sweet fruit可知此处问的是你的梦想是什么，选A．
38．B 考查名词．A表示故事；B表示希望；C表示规则；D表示改变．由Because I will achieve my dream可知花是对梦想抱着希望，所以此处表示快乐就是心中的希望，选B．
39．D 考查不定代词．A表示两者都；B表示三者及以上都不；C表示其他的，常接复数名词；D表示其他人或事物．结合语境可知此处表示我很开心因为我可以帮助他人，选D．
40．C 考查连词．A表示并且，和；B表示所以；C表示但是；D表示如果．分析语境可知it kept climbing again and fell off again与The spider fell off the wall halfway间是转折关系，选C． 41．B 考查短语．A表示从事；B表示放弃；C表示熬夜；D表示建立．由it kept climbing again and fell off again和you （42）again and again可知此处表示尽管如此，这只蜘蛛也不放弃，选B．
42．C 考查动词．A表示赢；B表示花费； C表示失败；D表示成功．由it kept climbing again and fell off again可知此处表示你一次又一次的失败，选C．
43．A 考查名词．A表示努力；B表示错误；C表示麻烦；D表示选择．由I'm able to climb up it可推测此处表示只要我坚持努力，选A．
44．B 考查短语．A表示代替，而不是；B表示因为；C表示至于；D表示对面．分析语境可知As long as I keep making my efforts，I'm able to climb up it是I'm so happy的原因，所以此处表示因为这个，选B．
45．D 考查副词与短语．A表示也；B表示至少；C表示仍然；D表示不再．由 it had seen the truth：happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart可知此处表示所以这只小鸟不再寻找快乐了，选D．
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