【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容：
语法复习（二）动词时态 时态名称 表示时间 现 在 过 去 表达的意义 习惯性或经常性动作 状况 瞬间动作 传达过去发出的信息 描述过去的事实，以求描绘的生动性 固定不变或不易变的动作或状态 （在时间或条件从句中表示将来的动作或状态） 例句 Class begins at eight every morning. He looks tired. There comes the bus. Tom tells me you’re going abroad. The river rises higher and higher, breaks the banks and fills all low places. Tomorrow is Sunday. 一 般 现 在 时 将 来 When he arrives, we’ll go out to meet him. The sun rises in the east. Practice makes perfect. 不受时间限制的动作或状态 某时（或某段时间内）He travelled in Europe last year. 的动作 一 般 过 去 时 过 去 状态 习惯动作 先后一连串动作 现在或将来 非真实的动作或状态属虚拟语气范畴 某个时刻（或某段时间内）将要发生的动作更多地用于带有条件分句的主句中 状态 预测现在某事可能要发生了 现 在 现在的习惯 现在的需要 对将来的事情现在作出决定 现 在 现 在 He was in Beijing some years ago. When I was at college, I wrote home once a week. He went to town, bought some books and visited his daughter. It’s time we went. If he arrived tomorrow, I should meet him at the airport. He will come next week. I’ll ask her as soon as she comes. Your dress will be ready soon. It’s eleven o’clock. Mary will be in bed by now. A lion will never attack an elephant. Shall I help you? —Which shirt do you want? —I’ll take the blue one, please. 一 般 将 来 时 将 来 某时（或某段时间内）He is writing a letter now. 正在进行的动作 She is visiting Beijing this week. 用心 爱心 专心
进 行 时 将 来 时态名称 过 去 进 行 时 表示时间 婉转口气 带有感情色彩的叙述 按计划一般不易变更的动作 （在时间或条件从句中）表示将来的动作 I’m hoping to hear from you soon. The boy is always talking in class. The train is leaving at 11:00 p.m. When you are cycling along the street, don’t forget the traffic light. 表达的意义 例句 某时（或某段时间内）I was doing my homework this time last night. 进行的动作 过 去 故事发生的背景 过去说话前不久的动作 婉转口气 间接引用某人过去的话和想法 习惯性动作 The wind was blowing and it was raining hard. 带有感情色彩的叙述 He was making trouble all the time. I was telling him his mother was ill. I was hoping you could help me. He warned us that the journey would be dangerous. At dusk, these old ladies would sit in rocking chairs and talk. Would you mind helping me? I would like a cup of tea. 过 去 将 来 时 过 去 现 在 非真实的动作或状态 If I were you, I would study French. 客气的请求 愿望 现在时间前完成的动He has turned off the light. I have been to 作留下的结果或影响 Beijing twice. 现 在 完 成 时 完 成 用 法 现在时间前已做的动作 （在时间或条件从句中）表示在将来某个时间前先要做完的动作 直到现在为止尚未完成的动作 过去某一时刻或某一事件前完成的动作或状态 过去某一时刻或某一事件前已发生但未完成的动作 He is reading the book that he has bought recently. I’ll return the book to you as soon as I have finished it. 未完成用法 完成用法 He has lived in Beijing since last summer. By the end of last term we had learned twelve units. I had been a nurse before I entered the medical college. By December last year, he had worked in Beijing for five years. He had been in this college for five years before I came to study. 过 去 完 成 时 未完成用法 用心 爱心 专心
其他用法 表示非真实的，想象的过去动作或状态 I wish I had told him about it. If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded. They had meant to see me off at the airport, but they got there too late.
【模拟试题】
1. — Where the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.
— I it right here, but now it’s gone. A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put C. had you put; have put D. were you putting; have put 2. — When again?
— When he , I’ll let you know. A. he comes; come B. will he come; will come C. he comes; will come D. will he come; comes
3. Hello, I you in London. How long have you been here?
A. don’t know; were B. hadn’t known; are C. haven’t known; are D. didn’t know; were
4. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I a good drink. A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoying 5. No permission has for anybody to enter the building. A. been given B. given C. to give D. be giving
6. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests when he at the party.
A. left; had arrived B. had left; had arrived C. left; arrived D. had left; arrived
7. My brother while he his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. fell, was riding B. fell; were riding C. had fallen; rode D. had fallen; was riding
8. I ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given
9. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she . A. will arrive B. arrives C. is arriving D. is going to arrive
10. — Come in, peter, I want to show you something.
— Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going
11. When I was at college I three foreign languages, but I all except for a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten
12. The police found that the house and a lot of things .
用心 爱心 专心
A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen
13. The volleyball match will be put off if it . A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 14. Mary a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
15. The students busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she in the office.
A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing ; had left 16. — Have you moved into the new house?
— Not yet, the rooms . A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 17. — We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
— What do you suppose to her? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened 18. — Do you know our town at all?
— No, this is the first time I here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
19. — We could have walked to the station. It was so near.
— Yes, A taxi at all necessary. A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be 20. If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to 21. Tom into the house when no one .
A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; looked C. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked
22. The last time I Jane she cotton in the fields.
A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking
23. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left 24. In some parts of the world, tea with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 25. The pen I I is on my desk, right under my nose.
A. think; lost B. thought; had lost C. think; had lost D. thought; have lost
26. — How long each other before they married?
用心 爱心 专心
— For about a year. A. have they known; get
B. did they know; were going to get C. do they know; are going to get D. had they known; got
27. My dictionary . I have looked for it everywhere but still it.
A. has lost; don’t find B. is missing; don’t find C. has lost; haven’t found D. is missing; haven’t found 28. — I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
— Oh, not at all. I here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 29. — Do you like the material?
— Yes, it very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
30. I don’t really work here. I until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out
用心 爱心 专心
试题答案
1—5 BDDAA 6—10 DABBB 11—15 BDBCD 16—20 ACBAA 21—25 ADBBB 26—30 DDACC 用心 爱心专心
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