一、英语语法填空汇编 1．语法填空
A kidnapped 3-year-old boy ________ （name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ （he） mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off!
Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ （answer） his mother's cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention.
\"The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City,\" the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ （drive） her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.
Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ （reach） the thief and negotiate the boy's release.
Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ （strange） had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ （stay） calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away.
\"He is a very smart child,\" the police praised the kid. \"He did a great job.\"
【答案】 named；his；in；answered；on；driving；to reach；stranger；to stay；and 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个3岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他的事情。
（1）句意：1月13日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。 helped是谓语动词，故此处是非谓语动词，name与boy是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，named，名字叫……的，故填named。 （2）句意：1月13日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。phone是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，he是主格，他，其形容词性物主代词是his，他的，故填his。
（3）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据was sitting，可知表示正坐在某处，in the car，在车里，表示地点，故填in。
（4）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据and honked the horn，可知and前后时态一致是一般过去时，故填answered。
（5）句意：警方称，男孩的母亲伊丽莎白·巴里奥斯早上7点左右在盐湖城以北40英里的小镇奥格登接受日托时，在一个下雪的早晨，将另一个孩子，一个婴儿，放下后，车没锁，就跑了。根据a snowy morning，可知morning前有形容词时用介词on，表示在……的早上，故填on。
（6）句意：当她走出来的时候，她看到有人开车带着她3岁的儿子艾登走了。see sb
doing sth，看见某人正在做某事，故此处是现在分词，故填driving。
（7）句意：蒂姆·斯科特中尉说，警察到了，打电话给她车里的手机，希望能找到小偷，并与他协商释放男孩的事宜。hope to do，希望做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to reach。 （8）句意：他告诉他妈妈一个陌生人开着她的车走了，正在翻她的钱包。不定冠词a后是名词单数，strange是形容词，stranger，是名词，陌生人，故填stranger。
（9）句意：她让他保持冷静，因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。tell sb to do，固定搭配，告诉某人做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to stay。
（10）句意：她让他保持冷静，因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。此处表示并列关系，拿走东西并且跑掉，故是并列连词and，故填and。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
2．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________ （weak） day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________ （him）, he decided to hire （雇佣） a nurse to take care ________ him.
One day, the old man interviewed two ________ （nurse）—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, \"Anthony has ________ （give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?\"
Peter thought for a minute and said, \"________ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.\"
The old man was very impressed by Peter's words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________ cup of tea for the old man.
The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. \"Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________ do you think about this?\" After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________ （angry）.
In the end, Peter ________ （choose）. Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty.
【答案】 weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时，故意挑起对方的矛盾，通过两人截然不同的反应，从而判断谁适合。
（1）句意： 他一天比一天虚弱。weak是形容词，形容词修饰系动词grow，根据day by day可知是比较级weaker，故填 weaker。
（2）句意： 因为他不能照顾自己 ，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。look after oneself，照顾自己，主语是he，故反身代词是himself，故填 himself。
（3）句意：因为他不能照顾自己 ，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。take care of，固定搭配，照顾，故填of 。
（4）句意：一天，老人面试两个护士—— Anthony and Peter 。two后是可数名词复习，
nurse，是可数名词，故填nurses。
（5）句意： 安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，give的过去分词是given，故填given 。
（6）句意：如果安东尼对我有看法，我一定有什么问题。此处是条件状语从句，故是引导词if，如果，故填If。
（7）句意：同时，安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。cup是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，a cup of，固定搭配，一杯……，故填a。
（8）句意：你对此怎么想？此处是特殊疑问句，think后缺少宾语，故用what提问，故填What。
（9）句意：听到这，安东尼生气地大喊。副词修饰动词shouted，angrily，是副词，生气地，故填angrily。
（10）句意：最后，Peter被录用。根据 Peter looked quite common ， 可知时态是一般过去时，choose与主语Peter是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是was，choose的过去分词是chosen，故填 was chosen 。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意调整词性，时态，主谓一致和名词的数等。
3．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Dear readers,
Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________（quick）.
Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and________（danger） events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________（watch） the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when________accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. If you want to learn more about these________（/breıv/） men and women, read the article
Danger! Rescue on Thin Ice.
Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you'll ________（/dЗэıun/） me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________（/'steıƒn/） could be the start of a new tradition for your families and
our________（hero）will be thankful for it. Happy holidays!
Your friend, Christine
【答案】 though/although；quickly；dangerous；watching；an；on；brave；join；station；heroes
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快，尽管那是个小火。根据两句话的意思是转折，故填 though/although 。
（2）句意：当消防员迅速扑灭时，我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组put out，应用副词， quick 的副词 quickly。故填 quickly。
（3）句意：消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词 events or situations 事件或情况前用形容词， danger 的形容词 dangerous ，故填 dangerous 。 （4）句意：我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配 while doing当做某事的时候， watch的现在分词 watching，故填 watching 。
（5）句意：当事故发生时，他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an， a用在辅音读音开头的的单词前，an用在元音读音开头的的单词前；故填an。 （6）句意：他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配，put on，穿上，故填on。
（7）句意：如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人，读这篇文章。根据音标 /breıv/可知是 brave勇敢的 ，故填 brave 。
（8）句意：也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标 /dЗэıun/ 可知应是 join，加入，故填 join 。
（9）句意：送一张卡片，一张画，或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。 根据音标/'steıƒn/，可知 是station，站，故填 station 。
（10）句意：我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上 文helpers 是复数，他们是英雄， hero的复数是heroes ，故填 heroes 。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
4．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ （important） of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ （report） that about four ________ （five） of middle school students didn't get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ （worry） about their schoolwork and can't fall ________ （sleep） quickly. A lack （缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影响） a person's life. Students who don't get enough
sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.
________ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ （take） a 20-minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文，讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。 （1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词the，可知此处应填入一个名词，important是形容词“重要的”，与其对应的名词是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。
（2）句意：据说每晚8小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语eight hours与动词consider之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，时间作主语谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用is，consider的过去分词是considered，故答案填is considered。
（3）句意：然而，去年中国青少年研究中心报道。由last year可知，动词时态用一般过去时，report的过去式为reported，故答案填reported。
（4）句意：大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法，在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母；当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，所以五分之四的正确书写是four fifths，故答案填fifths。
（5）句意：对于一些学生来说，他们想早点睡觉，但是他们总是担心他们的学业。keep doing sth.或者keep+形容词，都表示“使…处于某种状态”，worried，是形容词，故答案填worrying/worried。
（6）句意：他们不能很快入睡。联系上文语境，结合提示词可知此处句意为“他们不能很快入睡。”“入睡”fall asleep，固定词组，前面有情态动词can't，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填asleep。
（7）句意：为了解决这类问题。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。 （8）句意：科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡觉。根据后面的more time to sleep可知此处应表达的是“作更少的功课”，句中暗含比较级，little的比较级为less，故答案填less。 （9）句意：比如白天小睡20分钟。such as意思是“比如”，as是介词后接动词ing形式，故答案填taking。
（10）句意：良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。前面有系动词are，后接形容词作表语，help“帮助”，动词，与其对应的形容词是helpful“有帮助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code （二维码） is very popular among us. It's also ________ （call） quick response code （QR code）. It's a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese company in 1994. It's ________ （wide） used all over the world.
QR code is used ________ （store） information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan （扫描） the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily.
Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ （appear） on the screen in a few seconds.
QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones （墓碑）. By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed （去世的） person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ （lose）, people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.
【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。
（1）句意： 它也叫做快速响应码。根据call与主语是被动关系，已有助动词is，故此处是过去分词，故填called。
（2）句意： 这种特殊代码是1994年一家日本公司发明的。根据 was invented是被动语态可知用介词by，被，故填by。
（3）句意： 全世界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动词used，widely是副词 ， 故填 widely。
（4）句意： 二维码码用于储存信息。 be used to do，被用来做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to store。
（5）句意： 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。information是不可数名词，故此处用it指代，做宾语，故填it。
（6）句意： 自从2010年以来，这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。根据 The codes have been used 可知时态是现在完成时，since+时间点2010，是现在完成时的标志，故填since。
（7）句意： 当机器扫描火车票上的代码时，几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。when引导的时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处的主句是将来时will+动词原形 ， 故填 will appear。
（8）句意： 例如，2008年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。Japanese是名词单数，用辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。
（9）句意：近年来，我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。此处缺少介词，做后置定语，根据 special cards 和 QR codes可知是一种携带关系，with，有……，故填with。 （10）句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址
和电话号码。get lost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意适当调整词性，时态和介词等用法。
6．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________（decide） to teach us a very important lesson.
She brought us up to the front of the ________ ['kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________（hard）see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. \"White,\" he________[' a:nsa（r）d]
I couldn't________[bɪ'liːv] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object. The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed________（place）, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, \"White.\"
It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （视角） it was________. Only from my side it was black.
I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ________（person） viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view.
【答案】 decided；classroom；me；easily；answered；believe；color；places；white；person's
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理，我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他的观点。
（1）句意：老师决定给我们上一节很重要的课。根据 When I was in the middle school可知时态是一般过去时 ， 故填 decided。
（2）句意：她把我们带到教室前面根据，定冠词the后是名词， ['kla:sru:m] 是classroom，教室，是名词，故填 classroom。
（3）句意：让他在桌子的一边，我在另一边，在她的桌子中间有一个很大的圆形物体。此处是placed的并列宾语，故用宾格，此处指代作者，故用第一人称单数，me，是代词，我，故填me。
（4）句意：我很容易看出它是黑色的。根据 it was black可知这个结果是很显然的，故此处是轻松地，副词修饰动词，hard，是副词，困难地，easily，是副词 ， 故填 easily。 （5）句意：“白色，”他回答。描述过去用一般过去时， [' a:nsa（r）d]answered，是动词过去式 ，故填 answered。
（6）句意：我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的。根据，couldn't是情态动词，其后是动词原形， [bɪ'liːv] believe，是动词，相信，故填 believe。
（7）句意：另一个争论开始于我和我的同学之间，这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上下文的白色和黑色可知，是谈论颜色，the定冠词后是名词，color，是名词，故填 color。
（8）句意：我们换了地方。此处缺少宾语，故是名词，表示彼此的位置，是复数，place是名词，故填 places。
（9）句意：这是一个两面颜色不同的物体，在他看来是白色的。系动词is后是形容词，根据上文我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的，可知这个位置看是白色的，white，是形容词，故填 white。
（10）句意：我一直记得那天的教训有时我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他/她的观点。viewpoint是名词，person是名词，故此处是名词所有格，故填 person's。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，所有格，和所给单词的读音等多种用法。
7．语法填空
Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends________（wonder） whether his son would return,________Sthira always said,\" Whatever happens, happens for good.\"
One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________（polite）,\"Whatever happens, happens for good.\" However, later, Sthira's son broke his________（leg）. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________（they） and said, \"Whatever happens, happens for good.\" Some of the villagers were surprised________（hear） this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!
After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________（break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________（good） luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said,\" Whatever happens, happens for good.\" 【答案】 an；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，在一个小村里，有一个泰斯拉的老人，不管发生了什么他都认为是好事。
（1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。man是单数，前面需要不定冠词，old是以元音音素开始的，因此使用an，故答案是an。
（2）句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的long long ago可知句子为一般过去时，故答案是wondered。
（3）句意：但是泰斯拉总是说“不管发生了什么，都是 好事，”朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事，所以使用but表示转折，故答案是but。 （4）句意：他感谢了村民们，然然后礼貌地说：“不管发生了什么，发生的都是好事。”polite修饰动词said，因此使用副词politely，故答案是politely。
（5）句意：然而，之后，太势力的儿子摔断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿，应该是一条腿，因此使用单数形式，故答案是leg。
（6）句意：村民在一次来看忘了他，他再一次感谢了他们。they做thank的宾语，应使
用宾格人称代词，故答案是them。
（7）句意：一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因，应使用动词不定式做状语，故答案是to hear。
（8）句意：几天之后，军队来到村里，强迫年轻人参军。根据the army可知是强迫参军，force sb. to do sth.固定搭配，to已经给出，因此使用动词原形，故答案是join。 （9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的时候，他们就把他留下了。break修饰leg，因此使用过去分词，故答案是broken。
（10）句意：村民再次来祝她好运。good修饰luck，没有任何比较，所以使用原级，故答案是good。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
8．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of________ （communicate）is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________（see） that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________（they） experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________（face） many of the same problems and________（difficult）.So try to be ________open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________（good） for us. Take the time to sit down and________（real） talk to them. They might provide you________some useful advice.
【答案】 communication；or；to see；their；faced；difficulties；more；best；really；with 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。
（1）句意：缺乏交流是问题之一。句中communicate是动词，作介词of的宾语，要用名词形式，communication交流，抽象名词 ，故填 communication。
（2）句意： 是我们要么和朋友交谈，要么就对我们的问题保持沉默，either…or…要么……要么……，固定搭配，故填or。
（3）句意： 我们总是看不到父母对我们的关心。fail to do sth，不能成功地做某事，故此处是不定式 ，故填to see。
（4）句意： 这很遗憾，因为我们事实上可以从他们的经历中学到很多东西。修饰名词experiences，要用形容词性物主代词their ，they是主格，故填their。
（5）句意： 他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。描述过去要用一般过去时态 ，故填faced。
（6）句意：他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。 句中and连接并列结构，difficult要和前面的problems保持一致，用difficulties表达各种各样的困难，故填difficulties。
（7）句意： 我们要努力用更开放的思维对待父母的观点。be系动词后是形容词，此处暗含比较，故用比较级，复合形容词 open-minded前加more是比较级，故填more。 （8）句意： 父母总想把最好的给我们。the定冠词是最高级的标志，good的最高级是best，故填best。
（9）句意：花点时间坐下来和他们交谈。副词修饰动词talk，real是形容词，副词是really，故填really。
（10）句意：他们可能会给你提供一些有用的建议。 provide sb with sth，固定搭配，提供某人某物 ，故填with。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词，比较级搭配等多种用法。
9．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所給单词的正确形式。 Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________（use）just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ （country）.
In the past, France wasn't________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________ （make） by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________（throw） away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________ are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持续性）.They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.
These laws make it a standard to reduce waste.\" says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________ （write） several reports on French food waste.\" France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________ Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.'* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone's duty to fight ________ food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________ attention and take action. 【答案】 Using；countries；good；made；throwing；There；written；but；against；pay 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了食物浪费的问题。
（1）句意：仅用这些浪费食物的25%就可以养活8.7亿饥饿的人，这将结束世界的饥饿。use是动词，使用，位于句首，用动名词做主语，故填 Using。
（2）句意：法国人民每人浪费了234磅食物，比其他一些国家要好得多。country是名词，国家，some other+名词复数，一些其他的......，故填 countries。
（3）句意：过去，法国并不擅长控制食物垃圾，但现在这个国家在这方面处于领先地位。be good at，固定搭配，擅长，故填 good。
（4）句意：法国政府制定了一项法律。根据助动词was可知此处是被动语态，动词make的过去分词是made，制作，故填 made。
（5）句意：它使法国成为世界上第一个防止超市丢弃不用的食品的国家。from是介词，其后是动名词，throw是动词，扔，故填 throwing。
（6）句意：还有其他的规定要求学校教学生食物可持续性 。根据are可知，此处是there be句型，有，故填 There。
（7）句意：巴黎的一位学生，写过几篇关于法国食物垃圾的报道。根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，write是动词，其过去分词是written，故填 written。 （8）句意：法国不是一个浪费最少食物的国家，但是法国人之所以成为最活跃的国家，是因为他们想成为欧洲的榜样。根据 France is not the country that wastes the least food, 和Frenchmen have become the most active，可知此处表示转折关系，故填转折连词but，但是 ， 故填 but。
（9）句意：与食物浪费作斗争是每个人的责任。fight against，固定搭配， 与……作斗争 ，故填 against。
（10）句意：地球上的每个人都应该注意并采取行动。pay attention，固定搭配，主语，should是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填 pay。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
10．语法填空
Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ （get） money from her parents.
It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often.
She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. \"It's usually the most relaxing time for our family,\" said Chen.
She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游说）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.
American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ （kid） aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like\" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?\". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（乐于接受的）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ （two）, followed by time spent in the car.
________ （China） teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（倾向） towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.
So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time. 【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交
谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。
（1）句意： 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语，为了，故填 to get。
（2）句意： 陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回家了。根据 put the money on a bank card和 she didn't have to travel so often可知，把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果，so是连词 ，故填so。 （3）句意： 她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。discuss后缺少宾语，it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。
（4）句意： 她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents 选择用餐时间和父母交谈 ，可知是选择时机，choose是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose，故填 chose。
（5）句意： 在几次游说下，她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed，finally，终于，是副词 ， 故填 finally。
（6）句意： 美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名词复数，故填 kids。
（7）句意： 当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情，最佳时间是什么时候？ best是最高级，故此处缺少定冠词the，故填the。
（8）句意： 睡觉时间是其次。根据 followed by time 接着是时间，可知此处表示顺序，故用序数词，two是基数词，second是序数词，第二 ， 故填 second。
（9）句意： 中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。 teenagers是名词其前是形容词，China是名词，中国，Chinese是形容词，中国的 ， 故填 Chinese。
（10）句意： 浙江的一份报纸，做了一个调查。a survey of，固定搭配，……的调查，故填of。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
11．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you\" What is the most important in your life? \
The________（one） computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, \"People can't live________computers today.\" The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the \"unreal friends\" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of
them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 【答案】 first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的 用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。
（1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。
（2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。
（3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。
（4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。
（5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和 find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。
（6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。
（7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。
（8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对……感兴趣，故答案是interested。
（9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of应因为，固定搭配，故答案是because。
（10）句意：但是同时，我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。at the same time，同时，固定短语，故答案是the。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
12．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work） in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful
girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family. 【答案】 The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。
（1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。
（2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。 （3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。
（4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。
（5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。
（6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。
（7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。
（8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。
（9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。 （10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。空缺处是 a great football player. 的逻辑谓语，能够跟 a great football player. 构成动宾关系的是become，of是介词，介词后跟动词ing形式，故答案是becoming。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
13．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit. \"How much per kilo?\" the old man ________ （ask）.
\"Two rupees （卢比）,\" the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ （burn）, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: \"Ah! Ah! Ah!\"
And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ （head） and said, \"You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You can't just eat them by the handful!\"
The old man said to ________ （he）,\"I paid for them, so I must eat them.\"
This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ （spend） money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.
【答案】 cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。
（1）句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap，便宜。根据上文语句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填cheapest。
（2）句意：“每公斤多少钱？”老人问。ask，询问，由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。
（3）句意：所以这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。语句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.是Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的结果，故填so。 （4）句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn，燃烧；固定结构begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to burn/burning。
（5）句意：整个脸变得像水果一样红。固定结构as…as，与……一样，故填as。 （6）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫着：“啊！啊！“啊！”固定短语，jump up and down，跳上跳下，故填down。
（7）句意：有些人看着他，摇摇头说：“你疯了！head，头，因前面some people，要用复数形式，故填heads。
（8）句意：老人自言自语道：“我付了钱，所以我必须吃。”固定短语，say to oneself，因主语是he，故填himself。
（9）句意：我们所有人都把时间和金钱花在了一些事情上。spend，花费，动词。因前面有助动词have，其后要用过去分词，故填spent。
（10）句意：我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是……。固定短语，learn from sb，向某人学习，故填from。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
14．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________（do） a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________（important） of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________（introduce） some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________（easy） in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________（use）things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________（shop）. Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________（everyone） duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________（behave）.
【答案】 have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone's；behavior
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲环境的事情。我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境并采取措施了。今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法。首先，如果不必要，要关闭灯。然后，绿色出行，比如坐公共汽车、坐地铁或骑自行车。如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班。第三，尽量使用如书籍、纸张、杂志等这样的东西。当我们去购物时，我们也可以带一个布袋。当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人民的行为。 （1）句意：在过去的几年里，为了快速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情。根据 in the past few years，可知现在完成时态，现在完成时的结构是have done。 主语是复数，故答案是have done。
（2）句意：我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了。 the importance of.，……的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。
（3）句意：今天，我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，would like to do，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce。
（4）句意：我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 副词修饰动词，follow是动词，故答案是easily。
（5）句意：首先，如果没有必要的，关闭灯。关掉，turn off，固定搭配，故答案是off。 （6）句意：如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。 这是一个原因状语从句，能够构成原因状语从句的是because，故答案是because。
（7）句意：第三，尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。try best to do，尽力做某事，固定搭配，故答案是use。
（8）句意：我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。go shopping，去购物，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。
（9）句意：当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。duty名词，前面需要所有格， 每个人的，故答案是everyone's。
（10）句意：最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。people's是名词所有格，后面加名词，故答案是behavior。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
15．阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a \"night out with the boys\". He had no________ （hobby） but just took care of his family.
For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ （interest）in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ （English） or Florida.
Nine years ago when I bought my ________ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ （pay） someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.
Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.
The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.
The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（发誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ （real）get to know him.
I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
In the years since his ________ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.
【答案】 hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。 （1）句意： 他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。hobby是可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 hobbies。
（2）句意： 他总是对我的生活感兴趣。be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故填 interested。
（3）句意： 这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。 根据 in Australia 可知此处是表示国家的名词，England，英国，故填 England。
（4）句意： 九年前，当我买下我的第一栋房子时，我67岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房子。one，基数词，一，表示第一个，用序数词，first，故填 first。
（5）句意： 他不允许我付钱给某人去做这件事。allow sb to do，固定搭配，允许某人做，故填 to pay。
（6）句意： 五年前，我71岁的父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。根据 Five years ago 可知是一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，故填 spent。
（7）句意： 1996年1月16日星期日的早上，我父亲像往常一样7点给我打电话，这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过的一些事情。as usual，固定搭配，像往常一样，故填 usual 。
（8）句意： 那天，我父亲8被送到佛罗里达州的医院。根据 That day可知时态是一般过去时，send与主语father是被动关系，故是被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词是was，send的过去分词是sent ， 故填 was sent。
（9）句意： 我发誓当我到达时，我会弥补失去的时间，和他好好长谈，然后真正地了解他。副词修饰动词短语get to know，real的副词是really，故填 really。
（10）句意： 在他去世后的几年里，我了解了很多关于我父亲的事情，甚至更多关于我自己的事情。 his是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，death，是名词，故填 death。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，搭配等多种用法。
16．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ （interesting） than before.
The teachers in ________ school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________（begin） five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'________ （desk） into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________ is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ （do） exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in ________ （improve） the efficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ riding the bikes for a while.
After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________ took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________ amazing it is! 【答案】 more interesting；a；began；desks；It；to do；improving；by；who/that；How 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力，这种方法是边骑车边阅读。这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。 （1）句意：使用自行车，阅读课比以前更有趣。根据than，可知应使用形容词的比较
级，interesting的比较级为more interesting，故答案是more interesting。
（2）句意：美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。school使用的单数形式，而且并没有特指哪一所学校，因此应使用不定冠词，school是以辅音字母开始，因此应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。
（3）句意：边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。根据five years ago可知应使用过去时，begin的过去式是began，故答案是began。
（4）句意：作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分，老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。一个班里的学生不只有一个，因此课桌也就不止一个，因此应使用复数形式desks，故答案是desks。
（5）句意：对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。固定搭配，it is+形容词+for sb to do，对于某人来说做某事怎样，故答案是it。
（6）句意：那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。做练习是使用自行车的目的，因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to do。
（7）句意：运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康，而且能够帮助学生们提高他们的学习效率。in为介词，介词后的动词使用动名词，故答案是improving。
（8）句意：他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。骑自行车是他们放松的方式，一般使用by来引出方式状语，故答案是by。
（9）句意：老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。本句为定语从句，先行词students属于人，而且在从句中做主语，因此关系代词可以使用who或者that，故答案是 who/that 。
（10）句意：多么令人惊奇啊！根据标点符号可知该句为感叹句，强调的是形容词amazing，因此应使用how，故答案是How。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
17．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________ house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________ everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________ （begin） to talk about it.
The young mas also ________ （interest） in the house. He decided to get ________ at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________ （he）that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________ （difficulty）to live in.
The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend（弯道）. The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
The young man went to several Big ________ （company） and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ________ （final）, one Company agreed to
place some ads. The young man ________ （pay） $180, 000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
【答案】 a；that；began；interested；off；him；difficult；Companies；Finally；was paid 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告，为了告诉我们在这个世界上，将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。
（1）句意： 当火车拐过一个拐角时，它慢了下来，然后一所房子浮现在眼前。house是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，其前用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
（2）句意： 这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。 so...that...，固定搭配，如此......以至于......，故填that。
（3）句意： 一些乘客开始谈论它。描述过去用一般过去时，begin是动词，它的过去式是began，故填began。
（4）句意： 年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故填 interested。
（5）句意： 他决定在下一站下车，然后朝房子走去。get off，固定搭配，下车，故填 off。
（6）句意： 房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。谓语动词told后是宾语，宾格做宾语，him是he的宾格，故填him。 （7）句意：房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。make it+形容词+to do，固定搭配， 使得做某事怎么样，difficulty是名词，形容词是difficult，故填 difficult。
（8）句意： 这个年轻人去了几家大公司，并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。根据Big是形容词并大写，可知前后是名词，大写，此处表示专有名词，several修饰名词复数，故填 Companies 。
（9）句意： 最后，一家公司同意投放一些广告。副词谓语句首修饰全句，finally，是介词，最后，故填 Finally。
（10）句意： 他们给这个年轻人18万美元做了三年的广告。此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费，故此处是被动语态，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是man第三人称单数，故助动词是was，pay的过去分词是paid，故填 was paid。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
18．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ （grow） up day by day，she feels very happy.
When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ （put） on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ （usual） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ （see） the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ （child）. ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!
【答案】 of；night；are growing；enough；after；to put；usually；will see；children；What
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了母爱的伟大。
（1）句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，你妈妈尽可能地照顾你，take care of照顾，故答案是of。
（2）句意：当你生病的时候，他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。day and night，日日夜夜，固定短语，故答案是night。
（3）句意：当你一天天长大的时候，她感到非常高兴。grow生产，动词，根据day by day可知，句子时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构式be+doing，主语you是第二人称，be的形式为are，故答案是are growing。
（4）句意：当你年龄足够大，可以去上学的时候。be +形容词+to do sth.足够……而能够……，固定句式，故答案是enough。
（5）句意：你妈妈让然一直照看着你。look after照管，照看，固定短语，故答案是after。
（6）句意：在寒冷的冬天，他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定句式，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to put。
（7）句意：她通常会关心你的学习，在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词，所以将usual改为usually，故答案是usually。
（8）句意：当你在学校表现地好的时候，你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假设，主句使用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构式will+do，故答案是will see。
（9）句意：妈妈总是准备把她拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指，指所有的有妈的孩子，应使用复数，child的复数为children，故答案是children。
（10）句意：世界上多么真实的爱啊！本句为感叹句，强调名词love，因此使用what引导，因为在句首，首字母应大写，故答案是What。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
19．语法填空
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________（feel）sad and painful ________（strong）.The piece ________（name）Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________（instrument） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________（become）one of China's national treasures.
【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。
（1）句意： 回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据 which was played on the echo 可知做piece的后置定语，故piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。 （2）句意： 我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。
（3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。
（4）句意： 这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was，故填was。 （5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式，故填 the most moving 。
（6）句意： 回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
（7）句意： 阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。
（8）句意： 在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数，故填 instruments 。
（9）句意： 到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for，固定搭配，因……而出名，故填for。
（10）句意： 它成为中国的国宝之一。现在完成时表示对现在的影响，或现在的结果，主语是it第三人称单数，故助动词是has，故填 has become 。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
20．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Exam time! Most kids don't like exams, ________ we can't live without them. They play an important role in our lives.
Exams are not all the same. There are ________ kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ （use） it to choose students.
At middle school, exams are about answering ________ （question） on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________ （draw） a picture can also be exams.
Kids in different ________ take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________ part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________ they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.
So exams are our lifetime \"friends\". Be nice and ________ （patient） with them. They ________（help） to make US better than before.
【答案】 but；two；use；questions；drawing；countries；as；what；patient；will help 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的“朋友”，善待他们，耐心对待他们，他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。
（1）句意： 大多数孩子不喜欢考试，但是没有考试我们无法生活。根据don't like exams不喜欢和we can't live without them离不开可知此处是转折关系，故用连词but，但是，故填but。
（2）句意： 考试不尽相同，共有两种。根据下文的one和the other可知是两者，故是基数词two，两个，故填two。
（3）句意： 例如，大学用它来选择学生。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数 universities，故谓语动词是动词原形，use是动词，故填use。
（4）句意： 在中学，考试是关于在纸上回答问题的。answer question，回答问题，故question是名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 questions。
（5）句意： 在大学里，做实验甚至画画也可能也是考试。根据 doing an experiment or可知or前后一致，故此处用动名词做主语，draw是动词，故填 drawing。
（6）句意： 不同国家的孩子参加不同的考试。根据 different后是名词复数，下文提到美国，加拿大等国家，故此处是名词国家，country，故填 countries。
（7）句意： 在美国，许多学生在考试中会做读书报告或科学报告。此处缺少介词，根据report可知此处是作为某个报告内容，as是介词，故填as。
（8）句意： 在澳大利亚，中学生需要用他们在课堂上学过的东西来演讲。此处是宾语从句，learn后缺少宾语，故用what指代物，故填what。
（9）句意：善待他们，耐心对待他们。be系动词后缺少形容词，be patient with，对……有耐心，固定搭配，故填 patient。
（10）句意：他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。根据 Be nice可知祈使句后是将来时，help是动词 ， 故填 will help。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
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