江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分,满分7。5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1。How does the woman usually go to work?
A。By car。 B.On foot。 C.By bus. 2. What is the woman's plan for tomorrow？
A.Watch a football match. B.Go to the cinema. C.Listen to music. 3。What time did Jennie leave home？
A. 4:30。 B。 5：00。 C. 5:15. 4。What happened to the speakers？ A。They were late。 B. They lost their way。 C.They were caught in heavy traffic. 5。What did the woman do yesterday？
A.She went climbing. B。She went to a party。 C.She went to school。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6-7小题.
6.Where does the conversation probably take place？
A。In the office. B.At a railway station. C。In the hotel. 7。Who will Mr.Jones meet this Wednesday?
A。 Mike。 B.Mr。Black。 C.Ms。Smith.
听第七段材料，回答第8—10小题。 8. When did the man visit Peking?
A。 Last week。 B。Last month。 C Two months ago 9。Who taught the man to speak Chinese?
A.He himself。 B.A teacher. C。 A Chinese friend 10.How well did the man speak Chinese?
A. Very freely。 B.Just so so. C.Quite poorly.
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江苏省苏州市2020-2021高一英语上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研试题
听第八段材料，回答第11—13小题。
11. What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A。 Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C。Neighbors. 12.How did the woman think about the cookies?
A。Not good. B.Delicious。 C。Too hard to eat。 13。 What’s the woman going to do that evening?
A。 Making cookies。 B。Going shopping。 C。Picking strawberries 听第九段材料,回答第14-16小题。
14。 What did Mom and Dad give the boy for his birthday?
A。A raincoat。 B.A smart jacket。 C。A pair of jeans. 15。 What will the boy do with the present？
A。 Return it to the store. B。Give it to his sister. C。Accept it gratefully 16。 What will the girl do？ A。 Talk with her parents. B。 Lend some money to the boy. C. Buy the boy what he asked for. 听第十段材料，回答第17—20小题.
17。How many times did the pig help Fred?
A. Once。 B。Twice. C.Three times. 18。Why did Fred fall into the pond? A. Because he jumped into it himself。 B. Because the pig dragged him into it. C。Because his tractor brought him into it。 19.What did Fred think of the pig？
A.Helpful。 B。Common. C。Unlucky。 20。Why did the pig lose one of its legs？ A。The wolf tore the leg up。 B. The leg got burnt in a fire. C。The farmer ate the leg.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
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江苏省苏州市2020-2021高一英语上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研试题
Jiu Zhaigou Huangshan Mount Yungang Grottoes Suzhou Classical National Park Location: in the Location： in the Gardens Location：in the south of Anhui south Datong，Shanxi Location: in the north of Sichuan Famous for: unique Reasons to visit: downtown area of Famous for: green lakes,waterfallsguest—greeting Listed among top 4 Suzhou，Jiangsu ， pines， grottoes in China， one of UNESCO World Reasons to visit: Colorful forests，absurd stones， sea of Heritage Site， it is Listed as a World snow peaks， clouds and amazing said to be the best preserved Heritage Site in Tibetan customs hot springs and blue ice， 1997，the gardens Abundant in: Buddhist cave art in of UNESCO World China with 53 caves natural resources and containing over 51，Suzhou represent Heritage Site various species， for 000 the Best time to which it has been Stone carvings of Development visit： from June listed as a World Buddha and Buddhist Chinese landscape To September。 Natural and Cultural dating from the 5th Heritage Site。 thgarden design and 6 centuries。 over Best time to visit： Best time to visit: more than 2000 Different seasons summer and autumn for around a year witness years, including cool weather. various and unique three most beauty. featured gardens in Suzhou: Humble Administrator’s Garden, Master of the Nets Garden and Lingering Garden. Best time to visit： all year around. B 3
江苏省苏州市2020-2021高一英语上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研试题
I’d gone snowboarding with my brother,and what we lacked in skill.we made up for in enthusiasm(热情)。That day,fresh snow falling， we were in high·spirits. I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, figuring I would soon catch up。
I began to pick up speed when suddenly thrown off balance and then ran into a large tree。 It was like hitting a wall. I knew immediately that。my back was broken and quickly realized the situation was serious.Nobody would be coming past。 There was no phone signal. It was snowing and cold。 If I waited， I would probably be saved in the end。 But the chance of freezing(冻）to death before that happened was too high for me to risk staying put。
I tried to stand but fell down with great pain。 I managed to get the board off from my。feet and moved it under my stomach so İ was lying on it。 I faced down the mountain and used the board to slowly slide my body down the tree-lined slope·(斜坡）。
It took about two hours before a skier found me。 The rescue team came,with my brother arriving shortly afterwards.
A helicopter （直升机）took me to hospital. I had broken one of my backbones，so I had an operation.The lasting pain was unbearable， but it wasn’t as bad as seeing the pain and worry I put my family through。
The recovering road was tough , but I was lucky 。 Gradually, I was able to walk， then swim， then then cycle and run. I haven't been back to the slopes yet, but it might happen someday。 Anyway，enthusiasm remains for ever。
24 What led to the accident that happened to the writer？ A. Losing balance when speeding up. B.Suffering from the cold weather. C。Losing sight of his brother。 D。Seeing nobody coming past。
25.What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 3? A。I was unable to move with coldness。 B。I couldn't stand the great pain in my back. C。Staying there waiting，I would die of coldness. D.If I stayed there waiting, I would probably be saved。 26.How did the writer feel about his parents’ worry over him？ A.Eager. B.Sorry。 C.Confused D。Relaxed 27。What can we infer from the last paragraph? A。 He will recover fully without any difficulty. B.He will develop interest in other sports。 C.He will avoid going snowboarding again。 D。He will stay enthusiastic about snowboarding.
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江苏省苏州市2020-2021高一英语上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研试题
C
NASA has a new job listing,and it’s no joke. The US space agency is looking for a”joker” to join their journey to Mars。
A journey to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 million miles away. A trip there would take around eight months in a small spaceship。 As it is difficult to communicate， astronauts(宇航员）will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply when an emergency happens。
＂When you’re living with others in a confined space for a long time，problems will happen,”said Jeffrey Johnson，，a scientist at the University of Florida. This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor.”These people have the ability to pull everyone together。\"
In stressful situations， perhaps humor is a way to know we aren't alone. By laughing together， we share stress, Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.
There are other examples of team＂jokers”。One example is the journey to the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen，Adolf,a cook at Amundsen' s team，was g ”joker”. He made people laugh through the whole difficult and dangerous journey， Amundsen later wrote that Adolf was the most valuable member of the team.
But if you’re hoping that your favorite TV comedian（喜剧演员)will fly to Mars，that probably won’t happen.\"Being funny won’t be enough to land somebody the job,\" Johnson said.＂They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer.”Besides, they must be in top physical condition. 28。Who might get the job offered by NASA?
A。A good cook. B.A talented joker。 C。A humorous engineer。 D.A popular comedian。 29。What does ”a confined space\" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A。a small space B。an open space C。a secure space D。an empty space 30.How does the author think humor can help astronauts？ A. Reminding them of their family。 B。Bringing them closer on a journey. C.Helping them know themselves better。 D. Helping them fix professional problems。
31.Why does the author mention the example of the cook? A.To show·the importance of their food。
B.To prove the role of humor in difficult situations. C.To argue an actor is more important than a scientist。 D。To explain a journey to the South Pole matters a lot。
D
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江苏省苏州市2020-2021高一英语上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研试题
Now， cities large and small often have remains of earlier historic streets and sidewalk pavements（人行道)。Yet they often go unprotected even when they may be older than neighbouring historic buildings that have enjoyed protection for tens of years.
There are many reasons to protect historic pavements - culture value， economics， environmental benefits and public safety。 Pavements represented an important step in the modernization of city environments in the 19th century.
Before the laying of pavement, streets of dirt caused many problems to citizens,especially in wet weather when they became muddy(泥泞的)，which limited the movement of people and vehicles. To solve the problem,cities experimented with a wide range of materials in an attempt to balance durability(耐用性），economics，sources of materials and noise considerations。
The earliest pavement in many cities were cobblestones-naturally rounded stones。They were cheap and durable， but rough and noisy. Loose stone pavements were cheap and smooth， but not very durable。 Wood also appeared in the 1850s as a popular option—smooth,quiet and affordable,but not very durable。
In many cities and towns,brick(砖）streets are the only historic pavements that have survived.This fact covers up the truth of pavement experimentation between the 1850s and 1920s， when a city could use up to a dozen different paving materials at the same time！ Indeed， each city developed a unique ”pavement identity” in the materials chosen and the way they were laid。 It is easy to think of the past when seeing historic pavements, as recalling “old world\" city qualities. However， they are more similar to the early high buildings and parks-important city features that showed the modernization of the city. At a time when cities are becoming increasingly。similar, such pavements also help define an important sense of place。 32. What is the present situation of historic pavements？ A. Failing to represent modem environments. B.Failing to receive protection they should get。 C。Being brought back to its former glory. p。Being highly valued as cultural buildings。 33。 Why was the first pavement built in history? A.To help develop the local economy。 B。To prevent earth from being washed away。 C。To limit the movement of people and vehicles。 D。To bring convenience to citizens’ life。
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江苏省苏州市2020-2021高一英语上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研试题
34。 What is mainly talked about in Paragraphs 4—6？ A。 Popularity of different paving materials. B。Different experiments on city identity。 C。Advantages and disadvantages of stone pavements. D.Development of pavements of different materials。
35。 What does the writer want to express about historic pavements in the last paragraph？ A. They are similar to tall buildings. B。 They make cities appear similar. C。 They are unique of a particular place。
D.They represent the modernization of today’s city. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2。5分，满分12。5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are several factors that may determine why a country chooses a particular passport colour。 36 Some countries attempt to fit in with nations or political groups they'd like to join.Governments can choose the overall design and colour for their passports from one of the four basic colors： red， blue, green, or black.
Red Passports
Red,the most common passport colour,not only has religious meanings，but also may point to a country's history or politics。 37
Blue Passports
38 Traditionally， the colour blue is meant to represent the ”New World” nations in North and South America， and Oceania. The U，S。passport has been blue since 1976.
Green passports
Green is the most common colour of choice for Arab countries。 39 The citizens of several West African countries also have travel documents that are different shades of green,which means they belong to the Economic Community of West African States.
Black Passports
Black passports are not as common as brighter colors, though dark shades tend to make a document look more official. 40 New Zealand’s passport is black since it’s the country’s national colour。
In all,the reasons why passports are different colors often have important and deep meanings to each government。
A. What do the different passport colors mean? B。The second most common passport colour is blue.
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江苏省苏州市2020-2021高一英语上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研试题
C.People tend to dislike black because it is not beautiful.
D。These factors include religious, geographical， historical or cultural concerns。 E。Considered as a sign of nature and life， it is important for Arabian religions. F。 Only 10 countries have black passports，all unconnected with geography or religion。 G.Northern European countries generally hold red passports. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每题1分,满分15分）
读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grandpa was quite a gardener so I always watched for his spring flowers. I was especially 41 that year because I was landscaping(美化）my own yard and was eager to get Grandpa’s 42 However,right after the first rush of roses that 43，Grandpa had a stroke(中风）. It 44 him without speech or movement。But his eyes were 45 ———-laughing at my mistakes, showing painful awareness of his inability to care for himself.
As time passed，I watched the growing earth with Grandpa's 46. Each time l gave him a garden report, he listened，holding my hand 47 with the strength and calm he had always had.But he could not answer my 48 .
Grandpa’s illness held him 49 the spring and on， week by week。As I watched in the garden,I came to see Grandpa’s garden 50 his life. As a hard worker，he understood the 51of the harvest and how to enjoy each season,each change.
It was the end of August when Grandpa 52. As we were 53 flowers from the flower shop for Grandpa's funeral（葬礼），I silently left for Grandpa’s garden。I cut the pretties flowers and made one more 54 for the funeral.Friends and family all 55 to see Grandpa’s flowers there,feeling how much Grandpa would have liked that.
The October after Grandpa's death,I planted many flowers； each was a comfort to me,a love sent to Grandpa， a promise of spring. 41。 A. trapped B.interested 42.A。choice 43. A.spring 44。A.left
C.improved C。advice C.autumn
D。talented D。respect D。winter
B.promise B.summer
B。attacked C。forced
D。allowed
D。tearful
45.A。beautiful B.expressive 46.A。hands
B.brains
C。closed
C。eyes D.legs
D.frequently D.questions D.down
D。destroyed
47。A.tiredly 48.A。calls 49. A.across
B。firmly C。sadly
B。orders
C。visits
C。in
B。through B.confused B.law
50。 A。mirrored 51。 A.result
C.understood C。fact
D。angle
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江苏省苏州市2020-2021高一英语上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研试题
52。A。passed away B.passed out 53.A.selling
B。planting
C.passed down D。passed on
D。cutting
D.dinner
C。choosing
54。A.arrangement B。fashion 55. A.suffered. B。feared
C。celebration
C。smiled D.shouted
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
When I started studying German， it was 56。_________struggle。 The words felt strange on my tongue，and the grammar would not stay in my head. I told my mum that I wanted to give up, and 57。___________ I would never live in a country where German 58.___________（speak).My mum told me that 59.__________（study) a language was not just for my future。 It was exercise for the brain； the more I learned of a language, the more my brain would grow.And I remember that day when I 60.____________（sudden) felt like German was no longer a foreign language。 It felt like my brain 61.__________（double) in size.I had finally come to a place where I could think 62。 _________this foreign language,and I could see the world from a 63.___________(difference) point of view。 I felt as if I had reached the goal that I had been fighting for。 I could open a book and see meanings， not just a sea of 64.___________（word）. I finally understood the reason 65。 __________my mum had encouraged me not to give up。Thanks, Mum！ 第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
66. The point of the competition is to encourage all people to unlock their hidden p_______________________。
67。At the beginning.of the term，you should set yourself learning t______________and make efforts to achieve them。
68.While reading，you should learn to guess the meaning of the word from the c___________________ 69.In order to find a s________________to the problem,we need to find out more about its nature。 70。Allow me to offer my warmest___________________（祝贺)on your success!
71。 The show will be open to the public at 2 pm；_______________（入场费）is free.
72。If you________________（忽视)the teacher's advice,you will probably fall behind others in all subjects。
73.I want to know whether it is____________________(方便）for you to join in my birthday party on Saturday。
74. To his disappointment，the opinion he had_________________（坚持）to turned out wrong. 75. My schedule is quite_________________（灵活）.I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.
第四部分 写作·（共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分）
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江苏省苏州市2020-2021高一英语上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研试题
假定你是李华，学校将于下周四举行“传统文化节”.得知外教 Steven 对中国文化感兴趣，请你以学生会的名义给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。 写作内容： 1. 时间、地点； 2。 节日活动内容： 3。 意义。 写作要求: 1。 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 注：传统文化节 Traditional Culture Festival Dear Steven,
I'm writing to____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to seeing you then!
The Students’ Union
第二节·微写作(满分15分）
主题：How to take exercise properly and safely
定期锻炼对身心健康有奇效，有助于提高身体的平衡能力和灵活性.但方法不当也会带来伤害，以下是确保运动安全又有乐趣的诀窍:
1.在进行具体的运动前，最好征询医生的建议,并做好准备活动。 2。准备适合的服装和装备。 3。运动要适量，要补充水分。 字数：100左右。
How to take exercise properly and safely
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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江苏省苏州市2020-2021高一英语上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研试题
苏州市2020～2021学年第一学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷 高一英语参考答案 2021。1
第一部分 听力
1—5 CCABB 6-10 ABBBC 11—15 CBAAA 第二部分 阅读理解 21-23 DDA
24—27 ACBD
28—31 CABB 32—35 BDDC
36- 40 DGBEF
16-20 BCCAC
第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空
41—45 BCAAB 46-50 CBDBA 第二节 语法填空 56.a
57. that
58。 was spoken
59。 studying
60. suddenly
51—55 BACAC
61。 had doubled 62. in 第三节 单词填空
63。 different 64。 words 65. why
66。 potential 67。 targets 68.context 69。 solution 70。 congratulations
71。 admission 72。 ignore/ neglect 73. convenient 74。 stuck 75。 flexible 第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作 Possible Version Dear Steven，
I’m writing to invite you to attend our annual School Traditional Culture Festival to be held next Thursday in the lecture hall.
Aimed at maintaining and promoting Chinese traditional culture and arts， the festival provides us with a good chance to witness many performances, such as paper cutting, Chinese opera,
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江苏省苏州市2020-2021高一英语上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研试题
and calligraphy。 It not only enhances our understanding of our culture but also stirs up our national pride。 Considering you're keen on Chinese culture, I’m sure you'll be interested. Welcome to join us. （80 words）
Looking forward to seeing you then！
The Students’ Union
第二节 微写作 Possible Version
Regular exercise does wonders for your physical and mental health， through which your balance and flexibility can also be improved. However, you are likely to get hurt if working out improperly。 Here are some tips ensuring your overall safety as well as great fun！ Firstly, it is necessary to check with your doctor before any specific fitness program and remember to warm up before exercising。 Secondly, wear proper clothes and equipment. Finally, don't push yourself to the limits all at once and drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.
Follow the above advice and enjoy exercise！ (100 words）
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