趣味听力及综合复习一
Introduction---Listening Practice
New words
palmistry ['pɑ:mistri] 手相术 horizontal 水平的 affectionate[ə'fekʃənət]亲切的 markedly 明显地 vertical垂直的 reveal 揭示 curves弯曲 flirtatious[flə:'teiʃəs]调情的，轻浮的 no-nonsense严肃的 zigzag ['zigzæg]之字型 represent 代表 inherited 遗传的
Task 1 Listen to the following passage and answer the questions below.
Learn how to read a person just by looking at their hand using the ancient art of palmistry.
只要通过古老的手相术就可以知道怎么看一个人。 You will need: a palm to read and the basics of palmistry. 你需要：一个要看的手掌和手相术基础知识。
Step 1: Read the dominant hand – the one a person uses to write with; it reveals what’s going on now. The passive hand represents a person’s inherited characteristics.
第一步：看占优势的手——也就是写字的那只手；它会显露现在发生的事。另一只手则代表一个人遗传下来的性格特点。
Markedly different lines on each hand indicate a person who has worked hard to change their basic nature. 两个手的掌纹明显不同象征着这个人工作刻苦，想改变自己的本性。
Step 2: Know how to view the lines. Read horizontal lines from the thumb side across, and vertical lines from the wrist up.
第二步：知道如何看掌纹。水平线是从大拇指一边横跨过来的线，而垂直线是从手腕上去的线。 Step 3: Start with the top horizontal line, or the heart line. A line that’s close to the fingers indicates a passionate, sometimes jealous, person. If the line goes straight across, the person keeps a tight rein on their emotions. If it curves up toward the index finger, the person is more outwardly affectionate.
第三步：从最上面的水平线开始，也被称为情感线。如果这条线离手指较近，则象征着这个人感情丰富，有时候嫉妒心很强。如果这条线直直地跨过手掌，则表示这个人对情感严格控制。如果这条线弯弯曲曲指向食指，则表示这个人表面多情。
Gaps on the heart line suggest the person has known heartbreak. Short lines that cross the heart line show they are very flirtatious and have a hard time staying faithful.
情感线上的缝隙暗示这个人曾有过的伤心事。情感线上横跨的小线条多则表示这个人爱调情，很难保持忠诚。
Step 4: Look at the next horizontal line, which is the head line. A strong, straight line that goes all the way across the hand indicates a logical, no-nonsense thinker. A zigzag line represents a mind that tends to wander. If the line curves downward toward the wrist, the person is creative and trusting.
第四步：看下面一条水平线，也就是智慧线。一条又粗又直的智慧线横跨手掌表示这个人是个条理分明，很直接的思想家。如果这条线呈Z形，则表示这个人容易思想游离。如果这条线弯曲向手腕，则这个人很有创造力，而且轻信别人。
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Step 5: Examine the third major line, which usually slopes from horizontal to vertical, the life line. A strong, deep line suggests a person who is enthusiastic about life and strives to reach their full potential. A shallow or faint line indicates someone with less ambition.
第五步：看看第三条主线，一般是从水平线倾斜到垂直线，也就是生命线。一条又粗又深的生命线暗示着这个人对生活充满热情，努力发挥他的潜力。一条浅的模糊的生命线则表示这个人没有野心。 Contrary to popular belief, the life line has nothing to do with how long a person will live. 与大众的认知相反，生命线和一个人能活多久没有什么关系。
Step 6: Check out the fate line, the vertical line in the center of the palm. A strong, straight line indicates a person with a focused career; a faint line suggests someone less happy with their job. Forks and branches represent many starts and stops in a person’s career path.
第六步：看看命运线，也就是在手掌中间垂直的线。一条又粗又直的命运线表示这个人专注于他的职业；而一条模糊的命运线则暗示这个人对现在的工作不满意。命运线上有许多叉子和分支则表示这个人在职业道路上的多次开始和结束。
Step 7: Don’t like what you’re seeing? Remember that your fate is not on your hands but in your hands. The existing lines simply represent what has come before.
第七步：你对你所看到的掌纹不满意？记住你的命运不是―显示在你的手上‖的而是―掌握在你手中‖的。那些掌纹只是简单地代表了你的过去。
Did you know? There is evidence that palm reading began in India about 4,500 years ago. 你知道吗？有证据表明，看手相起源于4500年前的印度。
1. Where and when did palmistry begin? D A. In Egypt 4500 years ago. B. In India 3500 years ago. C. In Egypt 3500 years ago. D. In India 4500 years ago. 2. What do you need if you use the art of palmistry to read a person? C
A. a palm and a hand B. palms and the basic hands C. a palm and the basics of palmistry D. hands and basics of palmistry 3. What does it imply if the heart line is close to the fingers indicate? C
A. The person keeps a tight rein on their emotions. B. The person is more outwardly affectionate. C. The person is passionate, sometimes jealous. D. The person is very flirtatious. 4. Which is the fate line? A
A. The vertical line in the center of the palm.
B. The third major line, which usually slopes from horizontal to vertical. C. The top horizontal line. D. The second vertical line.
5. What can the lines on your hands decide according to the passage? D A. Fate B. Longevity(长寿) C. Career D. Nothing
Task 2 十选九练习 CIAFB GEJD A. outwardly F. faithful B. wander G. ambition C. ancient H. indicates D. evidence I. characteristics E. faint J. represent Learn how to read a person just by looking at their hand using the ___1___ art of palmistry. You will need: a palm to read and the basics of palmistry.
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Step 1: Read the dominant hand---the one a person uses to write with; it reveals what’s going on now. The passive hand represents a person’s inherited ___2___.
Markedly different lines on each hand indicate a person who has worked hard to change their basic nature.
Step 2: Know how to view the lines. Read horizontal lines from the thumb side across, and vertical lines from the wrist up.
Step 3: Start with the top horizontal line, or the heart line. A line that’s close to the fingers indicates a passionate, sometimes jealous person. If the line goes straight across, the person keeps a tight rein on their emotions. If it curves up toward the index finger, the person is more___3___ affectionate.
Gaps on the heart line suggest the person has known heartbreak. Short lines that cross the heart line show they are very flirtatious and have a hard time staying __4___.
Step 4: Look at the next horizontal line, which is the head line. A strong, straight line that goes all the way across the hand indicates a logical, serious thinker. A zigzag line represents a mind that tends to___5___. If the line curves downward toward the wrist, the person is creative and trusting.
Step 5: Examine the third major line, which usually slopes from horizontal to vertical, the life line. A strong, deep line suggests a person who is enthusiastic about life and strives to reach their full potential. A shallow or faint line indicates someone with less ___6___.
Contrary to popular belief, the life line has nothing to do with how long a person will live. Step 6: Check out the fate line, the vertical line in the center of the palm. A strong, straight line indicates a person with a focused career; a___7___ line suggests someone less happy with their job. Forks and branches ___8___ many starts and stops in a person’s career path.
Step 7: Don’t like what you’re seeing? Remember that your fate is not on your hands but in your hands. The existing lines simply represent what has come before.
Did you know? There is ___9___that palm reading began in India about 4,500 years ago.
Task 3 Tanslation
1. Markedly different lines on each hand indicate a person who has worked hard to change their
basic nature.
两个手的掌纹明显不同象征着这个人工作刻苦，想改变自己的本性。
2. Short lines that cross the heart line show they are very flirtatious and have a hard time staying
faithful.
情感线上横跨的小线条多则表示这个人爱调情，很难保持忠诚。 3. Contrary to popular belief, the life line has nothing to do with how long a person will live.
与大众的认知相反，生命线和一个人能活多久没有什么关系。 4. Forks and branches on fate line represent many starts and stops in a person’s career path.
命运线上有许多叉子和分支则表示这个人在职业道路上的多次开始和结束。 5. Remember that your fate is not on your hands but in your hands. The existing lines simply
represent what has come before.
记住你的命运不是―显示在你的手上‖的而是―掌握在你手中‖的。那些掌纹只是简单地代表了你的过去。
Task 2 Vacabulary(Watch the video and fill blanks and learn some new words) Step One
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dominant hand 写字手 Step Two
passive hand不惯用手
horizontal line vertical line
Step Three Heart line（情感线）
close to the fingers passionate and jealous感情丰富的和爱嫉妒、易猜忌的
controlling emotions善于控制情绪的
straight across笔直穿过
curving up 上弯 Step Four Head line（智力线）
outwardly affectionate表面热情的
strong, straight a logical, no-nonsense thinker逻辑性强，正经的人
a zigzag line 曲线 a wandering mind 爱彷徨的人
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curving down 下弯 a creative and trusting person有创造力，易相信人的人 Step Five Life Line（生命线）
strong, deep line
enthusiastic 充满热情的 shallow, faint模糊的
less ambitious雄心不足的
Step Six Fate line（命运线）
the vertical line in the center of the palm
forks and branches 分叉线
Step Seven
Palm reading has a long history, but is doesn’t represents longevity and fate。
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Presentation(1)—时态语态温习
Focused Practice1
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer for the following questions. DDDBA ABCAC DACAD 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.
A. hasn't lived B. didn't live C. hadn't lived D. doesn't live 2. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday. A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
3. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _______ for the wedding.
A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned 4. —_______ leave at the end of this month.
—I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job. A. I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to; you’ve found C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll; you’d find 5. —Your job ________ open for your return.
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—Thanks.
A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept 6. —Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner________ than it happened.
A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone 7.What we used to think __________ impossible now does seem possible. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 8.I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 9. I _______in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived
10. The father as well as his three children__________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going
11. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he __________ home for dinner. A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come 12.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 13.—You look very tired. _______ at all last night? —No, not really. I’m tired out now.
A. Do you sleep B. Were you sleeping C. Did you sleep D. Had you slept 14.The construction of the two new railway lines ________ by now. A. has been completed B. have completed C. has completed D. have been completed 15.Only then ___________ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with proper words.
1.Food _____(need) in the morning because you ____(have) nothing to eat the whole night. 2.How _____ you _______(get)along with your students recently?
3. Much to his disappointment, the book he had been looking forward to ___(sell). 4. Scientists think that the continents (be) always where they (be)today 5. ---What did Mr. Tate do before he retired?
---He ( drive) a city bus for over twenty-five years
6. The real difference between plants and animals (lie) in what they do,and not in what they seem to be.
7.Their struggle over prices finally (end in ) a satisfactory settlement
8. What do you think would happen if there _____ no light during the days? (be) 9. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find)
10. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent)
1.is needed had 2.are getting 3.was sold, 4. weren’t; are 6.drove 5. drove 6. lies 7. ended in 8.were 9.have found 10. had been; would have prevented
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Presentation(2)---短文填空
1.One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He ____25___ (cook) some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he found that he ___26___(run) out of salt. So Nick called to his son, ―Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it, neither too much ___27___ too little.‖ His son looked surprised, ― I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father , But if I can pay less, ___28___ not save a bit of money?‖
―That would be a very ___29___ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ___30___ (we) Nick said.
Nick’s guests, ___31___ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply ___32___ they could. Nick replied, ―The only reason why a man would sell salt ___33___ a lower price would be ___34___ he was desperate for money. And anyone who took the advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ___35___ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce service ‖
―But such a small thing couldn’t ___36___(possible) destroy a village.‖
―In the beginning, there was only ___37___ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always ___38___ (think) that it was only small and not very important and look where we have ended ___39___ today.‖ L7.7
Key:31. examined 32. cut 33. requiring 34. be divided 35. A 36. largest 37. To find 38. how 39. In Keys: 25. was cooking 26. had run 27. nor 28. why 29. reasonable 30. Ours 31. who 32. if 33. in 34. that 35. to 36. possibly 37. a 38. thinking 39. up
1. 2. Through a series of experiments an American scientist has gained an understanding of the
social structure of the most complex of ant societies. The ants ___31___ (examine) are the only creatures other than man to have given up hunting and collecting for a completely agricultural wayof life. In their underground nests they planted gardens on soils made from finely ___32___ (cut) leaves. This is a complex operation___33___ (require)considerable division(分工)of labor. The workers of this type of ant can___34___ (divide) into our groups according to size. Each of the groups performs a particular set of jobs.
The making and care of the garden and the nursing of the young ants are done by the smallest workers. Slightly larger workers are responsible for cutting leaves to make them suitable for use in the gardens and for cleaning the nest. ___35___ third group of still larger ants do the
construction work and collect fresh leaves from outside the nest. The ___36___ (large) are the soldier ants, responsible for defending the nest.
___ 37___ (find) out how good the various size-groups are at different tasks, the scientist measured the amount of work done by the ants against the amount of energy they used. He
examined first the gathering and carrying of leaves. He selected one of the size groups, and then measured ___38___ efficiently these ants could find leaves and run back to the nest. Then he repeated the experiment for each of the other size groups. ___39___ this way he could see whether any group could do the job more efficiently than the group normally undertaking (担任) it. L7.0
Key:31. examined 32. cut 33. requiring 34. be divided 35. A 36. largest 37. To find 38. how 39. In
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Home Assignment
Ⅰ.Choose the best answer for the following questions.
1. _____ different life today is from _____it was ten years ago! A. What a, what B. How, what C. What, which D. What a, that 2. .Books of this kind_____ well. A. sell B. sells C. were sold D. is sold 3. I can’t concentrate ______ my lessons unless I’m free ______ noise. A. on …with B. at…from C. on…of D. with… of 4. ―Were the examinations difficult?‖ ―Not at all. In fact, I found ______ .‖ A. it easy to do B. very easy to do them C. them easy to do D. them easy doing 5. Scanning means_______ quickly and thoroughly before you begin to read carefully. A .to look at an article B. to look for an article C. looking at an article D. looking for an article
6. The way_______ you communicate your ideas_______ others is very important. A./…to B. how… to C. which… with D. how… with
7. Dr. Kelly walked ______ to the window to watch ____ the short man shopping on the street. A. close; closely B. closely; close C. close; close D. closely; closely 8.You can have a good_______ on top of Mountain Tai. A. sight B. scenery C. view D. landscape 9. Your hair needs_______; would you like me_______ it for you? A. cutting… doing B. to cut…doing C. cutting… to do D. being cut… to do 10. Will _____ to start work tomorrow? A. it be convenient of you B. it be convenient for you C. you be convenient D. you be of convenience 11. I’m not used_______ like that. A .to be talked B. to being talked C. to being talked to D. to be talked to 12. Don’t forget to post the letter,________? A. will you B. do you C. would you D. don't you 13. John is______ one of the best students in his class. A. thought B. considered C. guessed D. found 14. ----He went to the cinema yesterday. ----__________. A. So did he. B. So he did. C. So was he. D. So his sister did. 15.There are__________ books in the library for students to read.
A. a great deal of B. a large amount of C. a large number of D. a plenty of 16. I think it a great honor_______ to make a speech in your school. A. to invite B. inviting C. invited D. to be invited 17. We need _________100________ to do the work.
A. another; employers B. another; employees C. other; customers D. other; customs 18. Advertisements almost_______ everyone of us. A. effect B. affect C. effort D. offer 1-5 BACCC 6-10 CACCB 11- 15CABBC 16-18 DBB
Ⅱ.短文填空
1.Everyone can live longer by allowing himself a little fun, according to research published in London. Two _________ (depend) scientific studies found that, regardless of background and circumstances, everyone tends to have the same ―pleasure quota(配额，定额).‖ _________ , different groups of people get their pleasure in different ways. Researchers asked over 4,000 people in eight countries to assess their level of enjoyment from 13 everyday activities including sex, a glass of wine, a piece of chocolate, tea or coffee or watching TV. ―There is ________ wealth of evidence to suggest that the cumulative effect(累计效应) of these little pleasures and happy moments can make us all live longer,‖ they said. People ________ low incomes get more fun of simple everyday pleasure such as eating a chocolate bar or watching television while those earning over US$ 100,000 a year prefer _______ (eat) out as an enjoyment Researchers advised us
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that no matter ________ our personal circumstances are, we can and should try to introduce as much happy moments as possible into our lives. L16.8
Keys: 1.independent 2. However 3. a 4. on 5. eating 6. what
2. Given that many people's moods are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, 1)_________ was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. 2)_________(look) like a setting from the film Charlie &the Chocolate Factory, Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. Its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' comer store 3)________ one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.
If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that's 4)__________ Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names 5)______ ______ Levi's and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.
The CRF's produce is \"green\with the Alcohol Series 7)________(be) the most popular. The Exotic Series---with Sichuan pepper, red bean , cheese and other flavors---also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate fans，who think that they have a 8)______(good) knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others. L8.0
Keys: 1) it 2) Looking 3) with 4) because 5) such as
6) made 7) being 8) better
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