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2021-2022学年山东省济南市济微中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-02-25 来源:易榕旅网
2021-2022学年山东省济南市济微中学高一英语期末试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. —When shall we go for a picnic, this Saturday or Sunday? —_______ is OK. I’m free this weekend. A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Both 参考答案: C

2. They are talking _____ they had been friends for years, while in fact they have known each other for only two hours. A. even though B. as though C. now that D. until 参考答案:

B 略

3. ---Why, Emily, you look so energetic!

---Well, I ______ in the gym for a slim figure so far.

A. am working out B. had been working out

C. worked out D. have been working out

参考答案: D

4. I will never forget the days _________ I spent on the farm. A. when B. which C. what D. whose 参考答案:

B

5. We are looking forward to______ to watch the opening ceremony of the Brazil 2016 Olympic Games. A.go B.gone C.went

D.going

参考答案:

D

6. I'm looking forward ________with you about English study. A.to talk B.to not talk C.to talking D.to not talking

参考答案:

C

句意:我一直期望与你讨论一下英语学习。look forward to doing sth.期望做某事。 7. “I don’t understand what you are saying,” she said, with a ______ expression on her face. A. puzzling B. puzzled C. puzzle D. puzzlement

参考答案:

B

8. I wonder why you have been in the same company for 20 years. After all, working in the same company for most of one’s life is very ________ now. A. sincere B. worth C. rare D. valuable 参考答案: C

9. I apologized _______ him ________ not coming to attend the meeting on time. A. for; for B. to; for C. of; for D. to; about

参考答案:

B

10. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 参考答案: A

11. He threw away the rest of the cigarettes, ________ not to smoke any more.

A. and determine B. to determine C. determine

D. determined

参考答案:

D

12. The singer sang a beautiful song when _______ the guitar. A. being played B. playing C. played D. to play

参考答案:

B

13. I quite understand your opinion, but that doesn’t mean I ________ it. A. agree

B. agree to C. agree with

D. agree on

参考答案:

C

14. ---Please _______ us in the discussion. ---I’d like to, but I’m _______ busy at the moment. A. attend; too much B. join; far too C. take part in; much too D. join; too much 参考答案:

B

15. Before going abroad he devoted all he could ______his spoken English. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving

参考答案:

D

16. Many accidents _________ by careless drivers last year . A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause

参考答案:

B

试题分析:考查动词的时态及语态。句意:去年粗心的司机造成了许多起事故。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时态。句子主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选B。

17. ___Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? ___ ___________________

A.Of course not, it is not allowed here.B.I would rather you didn’t ,actually. C.Great ! I love pets. D.No, you can’t . 参考答案:

B

18. –Is the post office _______ our school?

--No, it’s only about 2 kilometers .You can walk there.

A. far away B. long from C. far from D. long away 参考答案: C

二、 书面表达

19. 假如你是一名2000年后出生的学生李华,请根据下表中所提供的信息,以“Do trust us – a generation born in the 2000s”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。

1. 过分关注自我,不愿与他人合作; 人们的担忧 2. 害怕面对失败,容易放弃; 3. 追求享受,渴望成名。 00后的境遇 1. 父母期望值过高; 2. 升学就业难;社会竞争激烈。 敢于挑战,… 我们的长处 (联系自己,再谈两至三点) 注意:

1. 对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。 2. 词数120字左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总字数。 3. 演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。 Good morning, everyone!

My topic today is “Do trust us – a generation born in the 2000s”. Most of us are only-one children, who are spoiled by our parents. This causes people’s concern.

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening!

参考答案:

Good morning, everyone!

My topic today is “Do trust us – a generation born in the 2000s”. Most of us are only-one children, who are spoiled by our parents. This causes people’s concern. Some people think we care too much about ourselves and are unwilling to cooperate with others. In their mind, we are afraid of failure, and are easy to give up in time of trouble. They are also concerned we like to follow all the comforts of modern life and are so eager to become famous.

As a generation born in the 2000s, our parents expect too much of us. As a matter of fact, we are faced with more problems in entering high schools and getting employed as we live with fierce social competitions. However, we have our own advantages despite these weaknesses. Firstly, we have the courage to meet challenges and take risks. In addition, we are quick-minded and creative. We can do our work more efficiently. Please do trust us! Thank you for your listening! 【分析】

本篇书面表达是提纲类作文,要求写一篇演讲稿。

【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本文要求写一篇演讲稿:假如你是一名2000年后出生的学生李华,请根据下表中所提供的信息,以“Do trust us – a generation born in the 2000s”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。时态应为一般现在时。

第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如;only-one(只有一个的),spoil(溺爱),concern(担忧),unwilling(不愿意的),eager(渴望的),quick-minded(思维敏捷的),fierce(激烈的),competition(竞争)及creative(有创造力的)等。

第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面的整洁美观。

本文内容完整,层次分明,结构紧凑,表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

【点睛】范文语言地道,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式,高级词汇有care about(关心),cooperate with(与……合作),be afraid of (害怕……),as a matter of fact(事实上), be faced with(面对),give up(放弃)以及in time of(在……的时候),而且还使用了非

限定性定语从句“Most of us are only-one children, who are spoiled by our parents.”,宾语从句“Some people think we care too much about ourselves and are unwilling to cooperate with others.”及“They are also concerned we like to follow all the comforts of modern life and are so eager to become famous.”,状语从句“As a generation born in the 2000s, our parents expect too much of us.”及“we are faced with more problems in entering high schools and getting employed as we live with fierce social competitions.”,全文没有语法错误,上下句转换自然流畅。

20. Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你的笔友Bob将从加拿大来长沙看你。你将和你的好友林涛一起陪同Bob在长沙度假。现请你给Bob写一封电子邮件,介绍你的好友林涛。林涛的具体信息见下面表格,你可以选择你认为最重要的三至五个信息进行介绍。

要求:1.词数:100-120词; 2.请不要用真实姓名。 Name Lin Tao; David (English name) Basic Facts boy; 16 years old; from Changsha; studies in SDFZ Characteristics mild, curious, and optimistic Favorite subjects Maths, Chemistry and English Hobbies football, reading and travelling Dreams study for a PhD and work for a research organization Special experiences took part in a scientific research program on virus and won the status of candidate to Peking University

Re: Bob (Bobhappy@163.com) Subject: Recommend a friend Love! Yours 参考答案: Dear Bob,

How are you? Your email reached me with pleasure yesterday. I am excited that you are coming to Changsha to spend this winter vacation. Now, I’d like to introduce a good friend of mine, Lin Tao, who will accompany us during the holiday.

Lin Tao is a classmate of mine who is from Changsha, so he knows lots of interesting places here. Besides, he is a bright boy with rich knowledge, since he is always curious to discover the unknown, which earns him good performances in study. The most coincident thing is that he has the same dream as you do---to study for a PhD and work for a research organization. And I think you must be excited to know his experiences of winning the status of candidate to Peking University!

I’m sure we three will have a wonderful winter vacation in Changsha. Write to me when you are free. CU soon!

三、 阅读理解

21. The flag, the most common symbol of a nation in the modern world, is also one of the most ancient. With a clear symbolic meaning, the flag in the traditional form is still used today to mark buildings, ships and other vehicles related to a country.

The national flag as we know it today is in no way a primitive artifact. It is, rather, the product of thousands of years’ development. Historians believe that it had two major ancestors, of which the earlier served to show wind direction.

Early human beings used very fragile houses and boats. Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers. People’s food supplies were similarly vulnerable. Even after they had learned how to plant grains, they still needed help from nature to ensure good harvests. Therefore they feared and depended on the power of the wind, which could bring warmth from one direction and cold from another.

Using a simple piece of cloth tied to the top of a post to tell the direction of the wind was more dependable than earlier methods, such as watching the rising of smoke from a fire. The connection of the flag with heavenly power was therefore reasonable. Early human societies began to fix long pieces of cloth to the tops of totems (图腾) before carrying them into battle. They believed that the

power of the wind would be added to the good wishes of the gods and ancestors represented by the totems themselves.

These flags developed very slowly into modern flags. The first known flag of a nation or a ruler was unmarkeD.The king of China around 1000 B.C.was known to have a white flag carried ahead of him. This practice might have been learned from Egyptians even further in the past, but it was from China that it spread over trade routes through India, then across Arab lands, and finally to Europe, where it met up with the other ancestor of the national flag. 66.The best title for the passage would be “________”. Ks5u

A.Development of the National Flag B.Power of the National Flag C.Types of Flags D.Uses of Flags 67.The underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 means ________.

A.impossible to make sure of B.likely to be protected C.easy to be damaged D.difficult to find 68.The earliest flags were connected with heavenly power because ________.

A.they could tell direction

B.they could bring good luck to ancient fighters C.they were handed down by the ancestors D.they were believed to stand for natural forces 69.What does the author know of the first national flag?

A.He knows when it was sent to Europe. B.He believes it was made in Egypt. C.He thinks it came from China. D.He doubts where it started. 70.What will the author most probably talk about next?

A.The role of China in the spread of the national flag. B.The second ancestor of the national flag.

C.The use of modern flags in Europe.

D.The importance of modern

flags.

参考答案:

66—70 ACDDB

22. A large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men. The number is said as high as 60% in West Germany. “Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe it is still men’s world,” said Dr James Holden, one of the scientists who did the study. Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil company. She also believes in “Women’ s Liberation(解放)”. “I don’t wish that I were a man,” she says, “and I don’t think many women do. But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women. At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to men. If you’re a man, you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life. How many women pilots are there ... or engineers or scientists?”

54.What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A.60% women in West Germany wish that they were born men.

B.Most women in Western European countries wish that their babies were all boys. C.60% Western European women wish that they were born men.

D.60% Western European women who wish that they were born men are from West Germany.

54.“It is still men’s world.” means “______.”

A.There’re more men than women in the world

B.There’re more men scientists or engineers than women scientists or engineers in the world C.Women have not been given the same chance as men D.Women cannot live without men

56.Anne Harper considers that women should ______.

A.live a better life than men B.be really liberated C.be well paid D.get better jobs than men 57.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Usually the best jobs are not open to women. B.Women are less paid than men for the same job.

C.There’re more men pilots, engineers and scientists than women ones. D.Women are looked down upon because they’re the second-class citizens. 参考答案:

ACBD

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