您的当前位置:首页正文

(完整版)初一英语完形填空和阅读理解基础练习

2024-04-08 来源:易榕旅网
 初一英语完形填空和阅读理解基础练习

完形填空

(一)I am a middle-school student. Now let ___1___ tell you something ___2___ our classroom. It’s very ___3___. There are two maps ___4___ the back wall. ___5___ is a map of China. ___6___ is a map of the world (世界).

There are ___7___ desks and chairs in our classroom. There is a big desk ___8___ the teacher in the front of it. We ___9___ four classes in the ___10___ and two in the afternoon.

( )1. a. I b. my c. me d. we

( )2. a. about b. in c. on d. at

( )3. a. small b. big c. bigger d. biggest

( )4. a. in b. on c. under d. over

( )5. a. It b. It’s c. One d. one

( )6. a. Other b. Others c. Another d. The other

( )7. a. fourty b. forty c. forteen d. fourteenth

1

( )8. a. for b. of c. to d. about

( )9. a. there is b. there are c. has d. have

( )10. a. moning b. mourning c. morning d. moring

(二)The students of Class 3 are ___11___ going to have any classes next week. They’re going to ___12___ the farmers ___13___ their work on the farm. They’re going to ___14___ apples. Many students think it’s ___15___ better than having classes. They’re going to get up ___16___ next Monday morning. They’re going to meet outside the school gate at 7:30. The farm is ___17___ near. They’re going there ___18___ bus. They’re going to ___19___ on their old clothes. They’re going to work ___20___.

( )11. a. no b. not c. having d. always

( )12. a. do b. help c. make d. give

( )13. a. doing b. with c. to make d. to doing

( )14. a. having b. picking c. pick d. have

( )15. a. more b. much c. many d. little

( )16. a. later b. earlier c. early d. late

2

( )17. a. not b. quite c. very d. no

( )18. a. take b. take a c. by d. on

( )19. a. wear b. take c. put d. have

( )20. a. hard b. a little c. heavy d. hardly

(三)My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. 1 I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity(机会). Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with 2 to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. “Why don’t you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than 3 computer games all day.” I promised(许诺) to do 2,000 words each day. But 4 I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldn’t go out. Those 2,000 words were still 5 me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn’t make myself turn the pages. How wished I could just go outside and 6 football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting 7 my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard, and you’ll do well!” But then the other one said, “Go and play! It will be more 8 than translating. Do your work tomorrow.” I stood up and would 9 the computer. But then I remember 10 my parents had told me: “Whatever you do, don’t stop halfway.” So I sat down and went on with it.

3

( )1. A. Because B. Until C. Since D. When

( )2. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

( )3. A. be played B. playing C. played D. plays

( )4. A. just then B. right now C. soon D. suddenly

( )5. A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for

( )6. A. play B. give C. buy D. watch

( )7. A. in B. with C. about D. for

( )8. A. fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous

( )9. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close

( )10. A. how B. where C. which D. what

阅读理解

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence I your own language.

4

Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order in the study of English, too. If the sentences put words in a wrong order, the listeners can’t understand the speakers’ sentences easily. Sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.

“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”

“I’ve seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实际) of the language and use it as the English speakers do.

( )1. From the passage we know that when we are learning English.

A. we shouln’t put every word into our own language B. we shouldn’t look up every word in the dictionary

C. we need to put every word into our own language D. we must read word by word

( )2. The writer thinks it is in learning English.

A. difficult to understand different sounds B. possible to remember the word order

5

C. important to master the rules in different way D. easy to master the rules for word order

( )3. We can learn from the passage that .

A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

( )4. “She only likes apples,”

A. is the same as “Only she likes apple”. B. is different from “Only she likes apple”.

C. means “She likes fruit except apples”. D. means “She doesn’t like apples”.

( )5. Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Different Orders, Different Meanings B. How to speak

6

English?

C. How to Put English into Our Own Language? D. How to Learn English?

The world is becoming smaller by using modern traffic, TV, telephone and so on. Life today is easier than it was hundreds ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal(煤)in houses and factories in the city. So the less pollution there is, the better life people will have.

1. Our world is becoming much smaller _____

7

A. because of science development

B. because there are fewer people

C. because the earth is being polluted day and night

2. Thousands of years ago, life was _____ it is today.

A. easier than B. as easy as C. harder than

3. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means _____.

A. air pollution B. noise pollution C. water pollution

4. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _____

A. it makes much noise

B. it’s bad to all living things in the world

C. it has made our rivers and lakes dirty

5. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

8

B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.

C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many people.

9

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容