辽宁省成人本科生学
士学位英语课程考试
编辑： 2007-03-26
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (0.5*30=15points)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer
Sheet with a single line through the center.
1. If you want to start a business, you must have some______. A. income C. capital
B. wealth D. treasure
2. The beef used to cost three dollars, but now the price ______ 50 cents. A. goes up
B. went up
C. has gone up D. had gone up
3. Your answers on these tests are too much ______. You must have cheated. A. like C. alike
B. liking D. likely
4. All the other rooms are occupied. May I use this ______room? A. bare C. vacant
B. blank
D. hollow
5. The picnic was _______ because of the rain. A. called for
B. called out
C. called on D. called off
6. Those people once had fame and fortune; now ____is left to them is utter poverty. A. all what C. that all
B. all which
D. all that
7. We were ______ for half an hour in the traffic jam and so we missed the train. A. held out C. held up
B. held on
D. held down
8. If he can ______ the speed, he will win the race. A. maintain
B. contain D. take
C. make
9. They ______ that the library be kept open during the holidays. A. convinced
B. persuaded
C. impressed D. urged
10. With her children _______, she is now taking on more work responsibilities.
A. growing up B. to grow up C. have grown up D. grown up
11. Seven years old _______,Tom likes all kinds of _____ games.
A. as he is …puzzling B. as is he… puzzling C. as he is …puzzled D. as is he…puzzled 12. ______ enter university one day, I would work hard.
A. Would I ever B. Ever would I C. Ever should I D. Should I ever 13. If only he _______what I tell him, but he won’t.
A. had done B. would do C. would have done D. has done
14. The doctor insisted that the patient_____ for three months. A. not to work too hard B. to take some vacations C. took it easy D. should take it easy 15. ______ what to do, the man telephoned the police.
A. Not known B. Not knowing C. Don’t know D. Knowing not
16. It’s no use _______with him over the matter. He will not change his mind.
A. you argue B. your arguing C. of you arguing D. you to argue
17. The early pioneers had to_____ many hardships to settle in the new land.
A. go into B. go through C. go back on D. go along with
18. Some members of the committee were opposed______ the club members’ money to redecorate the meeting hall.
A. to use B. to using C. to have use D. to be used
19. ______, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.
A. When well fitted B. When fitting well C. When being well fitted D. If to be fitted 20. Through the window______.
A. did the fresh air come B. came the fresh air C. did come the fresh air D. the fresh air came 21. I’d rather the money went to a ______cause.
A. worthwhile B. value C. worth D. worthy of
22. Law and medicine are _____ professions in most countries.
A. respective B. respected C. respectable D. respectful
23._______with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing
24. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: who says ______ through what channel to whom?
A. how C. what
B. when D. such
25.No other quality is more important for a scientist to acquire_______ to observe carefully.
A. as
B. than
C. and
D. but
26. When______, this building will be the highest in Asia.
A. completing
B. it completes
C. completed D. it completed 27. _______, he failed to find a solution to the problem.
A. Whatever he tried hard
B. Whatever hard he tried
C. However he tried hard D. However hard he tried 28. This problem is very difficult to deal with. It’s really_______.
A. convincing C. tough
B. serious
D. impossible
29. Unless you do something really bad, ______.
A. your job here will be quite safe B. you’ll soon find a new job C. you’ll be in big trouble D. you’ll be fired 30. You are so lazy. The work _______ days ago.
A. should have been finished B. must have finished C. must be finished D. should be finished
Part II Reading Comprehension (2*20=40 points)
Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each oSheet with a single line through the center.
The college operates on a quarter system, with three 11-week terms in the regular academic year(学年). A fourth quarter is offered in tstudent enrolls for all of the summer sessions.
In the three 11-week term, classes for five quarter hours of credit meet four full hours per week, and laboratory courses meet five fufive-quarter hours meet for fewer hours per week.
Scheduled physical education activities and fine arts participation activities meet for one hour twice weekly or the equivalent time onc
In order not to interfere with class schedules at other times, Wednesdays are used for off-campus field trips, education participationactivities.
31. According to the passage, the regular academic year consists of_______.
A. three 11-week terms and the summer sessions B. three 11-week terms C. summer sessions
D. the four quarter of the year
32. In the summer quarter, a student can_______.
A. have more than one course B. take only one course
C. undoubtedly get a full quarter of credit
D. take all the courses offered during the summer sessions at a time 33. Classes for five-quarter hours of credit can meet on_______.
A. Monday and Wednesday for two hours each day B. Mondays and Tuesdays for two hours each day C. Thursday or Friday for two hours
D. Monday, Tuesday, Thursdays or Friday for one hour 34. Scheduled physical education activities meet for_______.
A. two hours once a week C. one hour twice two week
B. half an hour once a week
D. one hour once a week
35. The most suitable title of the passage should be_______.
A. Academic Programs B. the College Calendar (日历) C. College Participation (参与) D. College Administration (管理)
Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes(集合体) for the recycEven the most dangerous and unpleasant waste would provide energy if nothing else.
The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go oplant would recycle not only mental such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well.
Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the
packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solid; after that founders and rollers wiland plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage.
The first full-scale(全面的)giant recycling plants are perhaps fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish
36. The phrase “should be well on with” (Para.1) most probably means______.
A. get ready to start B. have achieved a great deal in C. have completed what was started D. put an end to
37. What is NOT mentioned as a part of the recycling process described in Para. 3? A. Sharpening mental bars B. Breaking up whatever is breakable C. Sorting out small pieces of mental
D. Separating light elements from the heavy ones
38. What is the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants? A. To deal with wastes in a better way B. To get raw materials locally C. To get big profits from those plants D. To protect the environment from pollution 39. The first full-scale huge recycling plants______. A. will probably be in operation in fifteen years B. will probably take less than fifteen years to build C. began to operate fifteen years ago D. will be built fifteen years later 40. The passage is mainly about______. A. the location of recycling plants
B. new ways of recycling wastes C. a cheap way to get energy
D. the probability of city environment
Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of
main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, an
In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited
be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated (刺激), talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of
In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the
painting, scribbling(涂鸦) find making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for le
By the third stage of play development―from five to seven or eight years―the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still
Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same to a child. But once reading has been mastered, then books anchanged―to a child of nine or ten years, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun.
41. The passage tells us that as a child grows up, _______.
A. he should be allowed to choose his own toys B. he should be given identical (同样的) toys C. he should be given different toys D. he should be given fewer and fewer toys
42. According to the passage, the abilities a child has inherited from his parents______.
A. determine his character
B. will not change after the age of three
C. partly determine the standard he is likely to reach D. to a large extent determine the choice of toys 43. Who have the best chance of growing up successfully?
A. Those who tend to overeat B. Those who are given a lot of toys
C. Those who are given toys, talked to and played with D. Those who can share their toys with their playmates
44. We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity(好奇心)______.
A. when he is two B. when he is around four
C. when he is six D. when he is eight 45. The passage is mainly about_______.
A. the importance of pre-school education B. the importance of schooling
C. the role of play in a child’s development D. the choice of toys for adolescents
When television was first introduced into American society thirty years ago, writers and social scientists thought that this new inve
Pictures which advertised television in the 1950s invariably showed a happy family gathered together in the living room, sharing the TVwould be in the living room watching a ball game, and the children would be watching cartoons in their bedroom?
Television has certainly changed American life, but not the way the first critics predicted. The first televisions were enormously exp
families had as many as five television sets under one roof. Such multi-set families may keep family members in the same house, but thone or more family members don’t want to go: “I’ll miss my program.” is the common complaint.
Perhaps more important than the lack of family outings is the destruction of family time together at home. Social scientists in the 1950
leaves little time for the special family characteristics and traditions that used to be formed during long evenings together. The time devo
to family relationships is the elimination of the opportunities for talking: chatting, arguing, discussing. Without such communication,
Domination is the key word. Families in America today schedule their lives around the television. Children rush home from school to
football on TV takes precedence. The family may even eat meals in front of the television. Moreover, television is used as a baby-sitte
television as a resource of reward and punishment: “If you mow the lawn, you can watch TV an extra hour tonight,” or “No TV for you.
Isn’t there a better family life than this dismal, mechanized arrangement? According to social scientist Mary Helen Thuente, the quali
living and sharing within a family are eliminated. Indeed, if the family does not accumulate shared experiences, it is not likely to survilife as baby-sitter, pacifier, teacher, role model, and supplier of morals, thus supplanting the place of the family in society.
46. The main idea of paragraph 1 is that______.
A. thirty years ago, television was introduced into American society B. TV can get the families closer together
C. instead of bringing American families closer together, television causes families ties to grow weaker
D. mother, father and children all like to watch TV 47. In paragraph 2, the phrase multi-set families means______.
A. families with several televisions B. families with two televisions C. families with two radios D. families with several radios 48. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Television has brought great changes to American life.
B. On Sunday most people watch football matches on TV instead of skiing.
C. Small children spent a lot of time in front of the TV watching any program they can. D. It is easy for families with more than one television to bring their members together. 49. In paragraph 3, the word “tube” refers to______.
A. the television B. the radio C. the underground railway 50. Which statement is true?
A. Children run to school for watching their TV programs.
B. Eating, sleeping and watching television are now the life patterns for very few American people. C. The quality of life has nothing to do with family ties.
D. The family will disappear if parents and children continue to spend too much time watching TV.
Part III Cloze (0.5*20=10points)
D. the tooth tube
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choo
Human language is a system of symbols (符号). No other animal has a complex symbolic language that must be learned. Animal langu
like. The word “table”, for 53_, means a raised slab (平板) because we have agreed that it will be the symbol for 54 we know a table to bspeech.
We learn to read, often 57_considerable effort, by noticing or 58_ taught that groups of letters stand for the sounds that we already kn62_so that others can read what we “say”.
Since human language is a form of human behavior, 63 is nothing absolute (绝对的) about it. It has 64_ slowly throughout human hist
66 the English language there are perhaps 600,000 _67_, possibly more, but most of them are 68_only to specialists and are rarely 69_
51. A. while B. because C. since D. so 52. A. on B. of C. by 53. A. one B. sure C. example 54. A. why 55. A. something
D. in D. ever
B. which C. when D. what B. none
C. anything
D. nothing
56. A. words B. sounds C. signs 57. A. with B. for C. under
D. letters D. from
58. A. having B. being C. are D. been 59. A. what B. how C. which D. why 60. A. larger B. fewer C. greater
D. less
61. A. they B. those C. which D. that 62. A. magazines B. books C. desk D. paper 63. A. there B. it C. which D. one 64. A. developed B. reverted C. survived 65. A. remain B. continue C. go
D. functioned D. keep
66. A. By B. At C. In D. On 67. A. sounds B. words C. letters D. signs 68. A. given B. seen C. felt D. known 69. A. used B. asked C. talked D. pronounced 70. A. from B. for C. of D. to Part IV Proof reading (1*5=5points)
Directions: There is one error in each line of the passage. Proofread the passage and choose the errors. Then mark the corresponding lett
Where there were not natural gardens, the Japanese 71.______ A B C D
has made their own. Because the islands are so hilly, 72.______ A
B
C
D
there is a great shortage of the soil, so every little bit 73.______
A
B C D
is used. No matter how tiny it may is, every home has its 74. _____
A B C D
own little garden. It is a country worth of a visit. 75._____
A B C D
Part V Translation (3*5=15points)
Directions: Translate the following underlined sentences into Chinese.
76. A transformation is occurring that should greatly boost living standards in the developing world.
77. In fact, there is no scientific basis for theories pushing the genetic superiority of any one population o
78. The mind, we now know, is not confined to the brain but is distributed throughout the body’s universe of
79. Education concerning how to survive an earthquake should be a major emphasis for all government programs a
80. Officially, the U.S. Navy does not recognize the triangle as a danger zone and is convinced that “the maj
Part VI Writing (15points)
Directions: Write a composition with the entitle “The Advantages of Keeping Pets ” in about 100 words based Points that should be covered：
1. 宠物是好的伴侣，尤其是对于老人和小孩。
2. 拥有宠物能够使人们, 尤其是孩子增强责任感，了解自然。 3. 宠物拥有者要正确地驯养宠物。
It is evident that pets are good companions.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Taking care of an animal helps people, esp. children, to develop responsible attitudes and to learn about natu
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________People should train their pets properly.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
俗话说得好：“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”.知恩图报，是做人的良知；忘恩负义，被人们所不齿。 何谓恩情？恩情即施惠人给受惠人的好处，恩惠情谊。恩情言其大，有“养育之恩”、“救命之恩” ;恩情言其小，有“滴水之恩”、 “帮扶之恩”……大恩大德，人们会没齿不忘，刻骨铭心；小的恩惠，我们同样会念念不忘，记挂在心。 恩情，难以用确切的言辞来表述，只能用心灵去感受，用行动去报答。 恩情，就是当你身处困境时，有人愿意帮你的那份情；恩情，就是当你失意落魄时，有人不离不弃的那份情；恩情，就是当你遇事有难时，有人无私帮助你的那份情。 做人千万不能忘恩，忘了恩，就负了义；忘了恩，就负了人；忘了恩，就没有了良心！ 何谓真情？真情，就是寒冷时的一把火，让人感觉暖意融融；真情，就是严冬里的一轮暖阳，它的光和热都洒在了你的身上；真情，就是黑暗中的一盏灯，照亮了你前行的方向；真情就是一眼清泉，滋润着每个人的心田，让我们精神旺盛，生命茁壮！ 真情，就是一首动听的歌曲，它能将你的烦恼驱赶；真情，就是一个灿烂的微笑，它能让你心花怒放；真情，就是一场及时雨，它能让你干涸的心灵滋润舒畅！
真情，是无私的奉献；真情，是真诚的情谊；真情，是纯洁的爱心。做人，真情不可少，感恩最重要。一颗感恩的心，人人都需要；有了感恩的心，彼此都温暖；捧出感恩的心，个个皆欢笑。 恩情很贵，真心难得，真情莫伤。伤了真情，就伤了真心，伤了真心，就伤了好人，伤了好人，就落下了悔恨。 恩情最怕忘，真情最怕伤！ 母亲的恩情不能忘，生我九死一生，养我含辛茹苦，襁褓中奶我喂我，怀抱中亲我宠我，双手中托我举我，出门时想我盼我，病痛中怜我惜我。 父母的真情不能伤。自古以来，父母千万倍的付出，难以换回子女百分之一的回报。父母一生真情付出，他们用心血和汗水滋养我们成长、成熟和成功，谁如果伤害了父母的真心真情，谁将悔恨终生！ 老师的恩情不可忘，老师的真情不可伤。为人之师，尽心尽力，小小三尺讲台，乃育人之天地；看那满头银发，皆是岁月里积聚。绞尽脑汁，为让学生们多获取些知识；千方百计，为的是让自己问心无愧，良心得到慰藉。 朋友的恩情不可忘，朋友的真情不可伤。真正的朋友，总能想你所想，急你所急；真正的朋友，总是雪中为你送炭，风雨中为你遮风挡雨。当你遇有不顺时，他总是无私的帮助你，热情的鼓励你，真心的支持你，关键时候能够舍己为你！我们怎能忘记好朋友的恩德？我们怎能伤害好朋友的纯真情谊？ 恩情，不分轻与重。养育之恩， 指点之恩， 滴水之恩，所有的恩，都是不容忘记的恩！ 真情，不分淡与浓。父母真情，恩师真情，朋友真情，所有的真情，都是不容伤害的情！ 人生在世鸣警钟，为人行事要记清：恩情无关大与小，真情不在富与穷。忘啥不能忘恩情，伤啥不能伤真情！
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