duty怎么读

1. 义务
2. 职责
3. 责任
4. 税
5. 本分
6. 关税
7. 职务
8. 敬意
9. 能率
10. 负荷
11. 勤务
12. 工作状态
13. 生产量
14. 上班
15. 值班
16. 任务
17. 护士、警官等
18. 职能
19. 忠节

1. the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force;

   "we must instill a sense of duty in our children"
   "every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"
   

2. work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons;

   "the duties of the job"
   

3. a government tax on imports or exports;

   "they signed a treaty to lower duties on trade between their countries"
   

1.职务;义务
Duty is work that you have to do for your job.

duty

e.g. Staff must report forduty at their normal place of work...
职员必须在平时上班的地方签到。
e.g. Myduty is to look after the animals.
我的责任就是照看这些动物。

2.职责;任务;本职工作
Yourduties are tasks which you have to do because they are part of your job.

e.g. I carried out my duties conscientiously...
我一丝不苟地履行我的职责。
e.g. He was relieved of his duties as presidential adviser.
他被撤销了总统顾问一职。

3.责任;本分
If you say that something is yourduty, you believe that you ought to do it because it is your responsibility.

e.g. I consider it myduty to write to you and thank you.
我认为写信向你表达谢意是我的责任。

4.税
Duties are taxes which you pay to the government on goods that you buy.

e.g. Import duties still average 30%.
进口税的平均水平仍然在 30%。
e.g. ...customs duties...
关税

5.下班/上班;不值班/值班
If someone such as a policeman or a nurse isoff duty, they are not working. If someone ison duty, they are working.

duty的意思

e.g. I'm offduty...
我下班了。
e.g. Four officers were told to go offduty and rest at home...
四名官员已经被通知停职在家休整。

do duty for

充作; 当…用 serve in place of; act as substitute for

do one's duty

尽职,尽本分,尽义务 do things which one must do, because one thinks it right

duty bound

责无旁贷,义不容辞 moral〔personal〕 obligation

on〔off〕 duty

值〔不值〕班 engaged〔not engaged〕 in one's regular work

• Take that which is thy duty.

  出自：Bible (Tyndale): Matthew

• If A. be accountable to B. and B. releaseth him all his duties.

  出自：E. Coke

duty, obligation

这两个词都指“义务”, duty多指“永远的义务”,如duty to one's country; obligation指临时性或一次性的义务,如obligation to wipe the car。

duty，obligation，responsibility，function

这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。

duty指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。

obligation指道义上或法律上对他人的义务，强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。

responsibility指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所应尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。

function指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。