handicap的过去式是：handicapped。handicap的词源解说是☆ 直接源自游戏hand in cap，意为妨碍，使不利。handicap的意思是n.障碍；vt.妨碍。
一、详尽释义点此查看handicap的详细内容
n.(名词)- 障碍，阻碍，不利条件，不利因素
- 让步赛，让步赛跑
- （在赛马或其他竞赛中）给弱者的有利条件，给强者的不利条件
- 使参赛者中的优者跑较远、增加负重等
- 不利
- 残疾，缺陷，生理缺陷
- 弱智
- 【高尔夫】给弱者增加的杆数（按击球次数计数，并随参赛者的进步而减少）
v.(动词)- 妨碍，阻碍，使不利
- 给（较强选手）设置不利条件
- 给（竞赛中强手）不利条件
- 使（竞赛中弱手）获得优待
- 伤残，有缺陷
- 行动不便
- 有影响
- 局限
- 使（某人）行动和生活不正常
- 加障碍于
- 加障碍物
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [C](身体、心理的)残疾 a disability of the body or mind that causes a person serious difficulty
- [C]障碍,不利条件 any condition or situation likely to cause disadvantage or difficulty
v.(动词)- vt. 妨碍 cause (sb) to have a disadvantage
三、英英释义
Noun:- the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness;
"reading disability"
"hearing impairment"
- advantage given to a competitor to equalize chances of winning
- something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress
Verb:- injure permanently;
"He was disabled in a car accident"
- attempt to forecast the winner (especially in a horse race) and assign odds for or against a contestant
- put at a disadvantage;
"The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements"
四、例句
Blindness is a great handicap.
失明是极大的障碍。
Deafness can be a serious handicap.
耳聋算是严重的缺陷。
Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student.
视力不好对学生来说是一个障碍。
It takes a lot of grit to overcome a physical handicap.
要很大的毅力来克服生理上的障碍。
Not speaking the language proved to be a bigger handicap than I'd imagined.
事实证明不会讲这种语言造成的障碍比我所想像的大。
Ignorance can handicap the progress of a city.
无知会妨碍城市的进步。
Being overweight will handicap a boy in sports.
过重会妨碍孩子搞运动。
Otherwise, it will handicap the development of economy as well as that of society.
如果不适应，则必定既阻碍经济的发展，也阻碍社会的发展。
五、常见句型
用作名词(n.)
- Blindness is a great handicap.
失明是一种严重的残疾。 - One-third of our work force have significant physical handicaps.
我们的劳动力中有三分之一的人有严重的身体残疾。 - He surmounted his handicap and achieved great success.
他克服了自己的不利条件,取得很大成就。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.- His lack of English handicaps him.
他的英语不好对他是一件不利的事。 - The bad weather severely handicapped their performance in the race.
恶劣的天气极大地妨碍了他们的比赛成绩。 1- We were handicapped by lack of money.
我们因缺钱而吃亏。
六、经典引文
七、词源解说
- ☆ 直接源自游戏hand in cap，意为妨碍，使不利。
handicap的相关近义词
disadvantage、hamper、impede
handicap的相关临近词
handicraft、handgun、handicapped、handicapism、handicapper、handicap game、handicapped week、handicaped youth、handicapped only、handicapping rate、handicapped sport、handicapped child
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