handicap详尽意思

1. 障碍，阻碍，不利条件，不利因素
2. 让步赛，让步赛跑
3. （在赛马或其他竞赛中）给弱者的有利条件，给强者的不利条件
4. 使参赛者中的优者跑较远、增加负重等
5. 不利
6. 残疾，缺陷，生理缺陷
7. 弱智
8. 【高尔夫】给弱者增加的杆数（按击球次数计数，并随参赛者的进步而减少）

1. 妨碍，阻碍，使不利
2. 给（较强选手）设置不利条件
3. 给（竞赛中强手）不利条件
4. 使（竞赛中弱手）获得优待
5. 伤残，有缺陷
6. 行动不便
7. 有影响
8. 局限
9. 使（某人）行动和生活不正常
10. 加障碍于
11. 加障碍物

1. [C](身体、心理的)残疾 a disability of the body or mind that causes a person serious difficulty
2. [C]障碍,不利条件 any condition or situation likely to cause disadvantage or difficulty

1. vt. 妨碍 cause (sb) to have a disadvantage

1.（生理或智力上的）残障，残疾
Ahandicap is a physical or mental disability.

e.g. He lost his leg when he was ten, but learnt to overcome hishandicap.
他10岁时失去了一条腿，但他学会了克服自己的残疾。

2.不利条件;障碍
Ahandicap is an event or situation that places you at a disadvantage and makes it harder for you to do something.

e.g. She was away from school for 15 weeks, ahandicap she could have done without...
她有15周没上学，这给她带来了本不该有的障碍。
e.g. Being a foreigner was not ahandicap.
身为外国人并不是一个障碍。

3.妨碍;使不利
If an event or a situationhandicaps someone or something, it places them at a disadvantage.

handicap是什么意思

e.g. Greater levels of stress may seriouslyhandicap some students...
压力的加重可能会给一些学生带来严重的负面影响。
e.g. The industrial injuries scheme takes into account the actual disability and whether it handicaps a person in working.
工伤赔偿方案要考虑实际残疾情况以及残疾是否会影响其工作能力。

4.（高尔夫运动中的）给弱者增加的杆数，差点
In golf, ahandicap is an advantage given to someone who is not a good player, in order to make the players more equal. As you improve, your handicap gets lower.

e.g. I see yourhandicap is down from 16 to 12.
我发现你的差点已从16杆降到了12杆。

5.（赛马比赛的）让步赛
In horse racing, ahandicap is a race in which some competitors are given a disadvantage of extra weight in an attempt to give everyone an equal chance of winning.

• assign〔give〕 a handicap设置不利条件
• overtake a handicap克服障碍

• chief handicap主要的障碍
• definite handicap明确的障碍

• against handicap面对不利条件
• under handicap在不利条件下

• a handicap to对…是一个障碍

• handicap performance〔progress〕影响成绩〔进步〕

• handicap badly极大地妨碍
• handicap mentally〔physically〕智力〔生理〕上有缺陷
• handicap severely严重妨碍

• He had intended to race in earnest, having given a generous handicap.

  出自：G. Santayana

• ☆ 直接源自游戏hand in cap，意为妨碍，使不利。