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handicap的读音 handicap的读音是什么

2022-12-04 来源:易榕旅网

handicap的读音是:英['hændikæp]。handicap的详尽释义是n.(名词)障碍,阻碍,不利条件,不利因素让步赛,让步赛跑(在赛马或其他竞赛中)给弱者的有利条件,给强者的不利条件使参赛者中的优者跑较远、增加负重等不利残疾,缺陷,生理缺陷弱智【高尔夫】给弱者增加的杆数(按击球次数计数,并随参赛者的进步而减少)。handicap【近义词】disadvantage。

一、详尽释义点此查看handicap的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 障碍,阻碍,不利条件,不利因素
  2. 让步赛,让步赛跑
  3. (在赛马或其他竞赛中)给弱者的有利条件,给强者的不利条件
  4. 使参赛者中的优者跑较远、增加负重等
  5. 不利
  6. 残疾,缺陷,生理缺陷
  7. 弱智
  8. 【高尔夫】给弱者增加的杆数(按击球次数计数,并随参赛者的进步而减少)
v.(动词)
  1. 妨碍,阻碍,使不利
  2. 给(较强选手)设置不利条件
  3. 给(竞赛中强手)不利条件
  4. 使(竞赛中弱手)获得优待
  5. 伤残,有缺陷
  6. 行动不便
  7. 有影响
  8. 局限
  9. 使(某人)行动和生活不正常
  10. 加障碍于
  11. 加障碍物

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness;

    "reading disability"
    "hearing impairment"

  2. advantage given to a competitor to equalize chances of winning
  3. something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress
Verb:
  1. injure permanently;

    "He was disabled in a car accident"

  2. attempt to forecast the winner (especially in a horse race) and assign odds for or against a contestant
  3. put at a disadvantage;

    "The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements"

三、词典解释

1.(生理或智力上的)残障,残疾
Ahandicap is a physical or mental disability.

e.g. He lost his leg when he was ten, but learnt to overcome hishandicap.
他10岁时失去了一条腿,但他学会了克服自己的残疾。

2.不利条件;障碍
Ahandicap is an event or situation that places you at a disadvantage and makes it harder for you to do something.

e.g. She was away from school for 15 weeks, ahandicap she could have done without...
她有15周没上学,这给她带来了本不该有的障碍。
e.g. Being a foreigner was not ahandicap.
身为外国人并不是一个障碍。

3.妨碍;使不利
If an event or a situationhandicaps someone or something, it places them at a disadvantage.

handicap是什么意思

e.g. Greater levels of stress may seriouslyhandicap some students...
压力的加重可能会给一些学生带来严重的负面影响。
e.g. The industrial injuries scheme takes into account the actual disability and whether it handicaps a person in working.
工伤赔偿方案要考虑实际残疾情况以及残疾是否会影响其工作能力。

4.(高尔夫运动中的)给弱者增加的杆数,差点
In golf, ahandicap is an advantage given to someone who is not a good player, in order to make the players more equal. As you improve, your handicap gets lower.

e.g. I see yourhandicap is down from 16 to 12.
我发现你的差点已从16杆降到了12杆。

5.(赛马比赛的)让步赛
In horse racing, ahandicap is a race in which some competitors are given a disadvantage of extra weight in an attempt to give everyone an equal chance of winning.

四、例句

Blindness is a great handicap.

失明是极大的障碍。

Deafness can be a serious handicap.

耳聋算是严重的缺陷。

Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student.

视力不好对学生来说是一个障碍。

It takes a lot of grit to overcome a physical handicap.

要很大的毅力来克服生理上的障碍。

Not speaking the language proved to be a bigger handicap than I'd imagined.

事实证明不会讲这种语言造成的障碍比我所想像的大。

Ignorance can handicap the progress of a city.

无知会妨碍城市的进步。

Being overweight will handicap a boy in sports.

过重会妨碍孩子搞运动。

Otherwise, it will handicap the development of economy as well as that of society.

如果不适应,则必定既阻碍经济的发展,也阻碍社会的发展。

五、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~介词+~~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词

六、经典引文

  • He had intended to race in earnest, having given a generous handicap.

    出自:G. Santayana

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 直接源自游戏hand in cap,意为妨碍,使不利。

handicap的相关近义词

disadvantagehamperimpede

handicap的相关临近词

handicrafthandgunhandicappedhandicapismhandicapperhandicap gamehandicapped weekhandicaped youthhandicapped onlyhandicapping ratehandicapped sporthandicapped child

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