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abandon的名词

2022-12-05 来源:易榕旅网

abandon的名词是:abandonment。abandon的详尽释义是v.(动词)放弃,舍弃,弃绝遗弃,抛弃,离弃(家园、飞机、船只等)放纵 ,纵情,使听任,无拘无束,沉湎于,使沉溺于(oneself)断绝,戒除【律】遗弃(妻子)【保险】投保,委付撇开,抛开,离开丢弃,扔弃搁置,取消,中止,停止使屈从【航空学】(机上人员)弃机(跳伞)。abandon【近义词】cast aside。

一、详尽释义点此查看abandon的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 放弃,舍弃,弃绝
  2. 遗弃,抛弃,离弃(家园、飞机、船只等)
  3. 放纵 ,纵情,使听任,无拘无束,沉湎于,使沉溺于(oneself)
  4. 断绝,戒除
  5. 【律】遗弃(妻子)
  6. 【保险】投保,委付
  7. 撇开,抛开,离开
  8. 丢弃,扔弃
  9. 搁置,取消,中止,停止
  10. 使屈从
  11. 【航空学】(机上人员)弃机(跳伞)
n.(名词)
  1. 放任,任性,放纵,放肆,纵情,无拘无束,不顾一切
  2. 狂放,狂热,一往情深

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 放弃; 舍弃; 离开 leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay there
  2. vt. 离弃; 遗弃; 抛弃 leave completely and forever; desert; leave sb when you should stay with them and look after them
  3. vt. 放弃; 中止 give up or bring an end to (sth), especially without finishing it or gaining the intended result
n.(名词)
  1. [U]〈书〉放任; 放纵 an uncontrolled way of behaving that shows that sb does not care what other people think

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry;

    "she danced with abandon"

  2. a feeling of extreme emotional intensity;

    "the wildness of his anger"

Verb:
  1. forsake, leave behind;

    "We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot"

  2. give up with the intent of never claiming again;

    "Abandon your life to God"
    "She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti"
    "We gave the drowning victim up for dead"

  3. leave behind empty; move out of;

    "You must vacate your office by tonight"

  4. stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims;

    "He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage"
    "Both sides have to give up some claims in these negotiations"

  5. leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch;

    "The mother deserted her children"

四、例句

Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.

那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。

Despite some difficulties, they're not going to abandon the plan.

尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划。

The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.

那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。

They abandon themselves to drinking.

他们沉湎于饮酒。

He signed cheques with careless abandon.

他无所顾忌地乱开支票。

The cheerleader waved his arms with wild abandon.

拉拉队队长疯狂地挥舞双臂。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
介词+~

六、经典引文

  • Fortune to her law cannot abandune me.

    出自:J. Skelton

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的abandoner,意为投降,放任。

abandon的相关近义词

cast asidedesertforsakegive upleave behindlet goquitwithdraw fromdiscontinuedropsurrender

abandon的相关反义词

claimholdkeeppossesscarry oncontinuemaintain

abandon的相关临近词

abaseabacusabandoneabandonedabandoneeabandonerabandon toAbandonwareabandonmentabandon callabandon shipabandon post

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