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abject的经典引文

2022-12-05 来源:易榕旅网

abject的经典引文是:The most abject poverty is preferable to domestic service.出自:F. Trollope。abject的双解释义是adj.(形容词)凄惨的,绝望的 hopeless; of as low quality as possible卑鄙的,下贱的 not having any respect for oneself; not proud or brave。abject的读音是英['æbdʒekt];美['æbdʒekt]。

一、双解释义点此查看abject的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 凄惨的,绝望的 hopeless; of as low quality as possible
  2. 卑鄙的,下贱的 not having any respect for oneself; not proud or brave

二、词典解释

1.凄惨的;糟透的;蹩脚的
You useabject to emphasize that a situation or quality is extremely bad.

e.g. Both of them died inabject poverty...
他们两人都于穷困潦倒中死去。
e.g. This scheme was anabject failure.
这项计划彻底失败了。

abjectly
Both have failed abjectly.
两人都遭遇了惨败。

2.卑躬屈节的;自卑的;怯懦的
If you describe someone asabject, you think they have no courage or respect for themselves.

e.g. He soundedabject and eager to please...
他低声下气,急于讨好别人。
e.g. He looked back at theabject, silent girl and repeated his question.
他转过头看着这个噤若寒蝉的女孩,又重复了一遍他的问题。

三、例句

She was not aware that the English habits of comfort attach an idea of abject misery to the idea of a barefootedtraveller.

她不了解英国人出于爱舒服的习惯总把一个赤脚的旅行者看成最可怜的人。

四、常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)
in an abject way
    自卑地

五、经典引文

  • The most abject poverty is preferable to domestic service.

    出自:F. Trollope
  • The abject heirs of an illustrious name.

    出自:Ld Macaulay

六、词语用法

adj.(形容词)
  1. abject的基本意思有二,用于生活环境、事物的状态等时指“凄惨的,糟透的,可怜的,蹩脚的,绝望无助的”,即境况极为恶劣,有时仅指事物本身等级低或规模小;用于人或人的行为、动作时指“卑鄙的,可鄙的,下贱的,自卑的,怯懦的,奴性的,卑躬屈节的”,即地位卑下或奴颜卑膝。abject还可作“被抛弃的,遭拒绝的”解,是废语。
  2. abject作“凄惨的,绝望的”解时在句中只用作定语;作“卑鄙的,下贱的”解时在句中多用作定语,偶尔(尤在美语中)也可用作表语。
  3. abject不用于比较等级,但可用more、most修饰。

abject的相关近义词

miserabledestitutedisgracefuldistressinghopelessimpoverishedinhumanpatheticpitiablepitifulmeanignoblesordid

abject的相关反义词

nobleexaltedproud

abject的相关临近词

abjureabilityabjectlyabjectiveabjectionabjectnessabject fearabject cowardabject apologyabject failureabject povertyabject flattery

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