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abandon的读音是什么

2022-12-05 来源:易榕旅网

abandon的读音是:英[ə'bændən]。abandon的例句是用作动词(v.)Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。abandon名词:abandonment;过去式:abandoned;过去分词:abandoned;现在分词:abandoning;第三人称单数:abandons。

一、详尽释义点此查看abandon的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 放弃,舍弃,弃绝
  2. 遗弃,抛弃,离弃(家园、飞机、船只等)
  3. 放纵 ,纵情,使听任,无拘无束,沉湎于,使沉溺于(oneself)
  4. 断绝,戒除
  5. 【律】遗弃(妻子)
  6. 【保险】投保,委付
  7. 撇开,抛开,离开
  8. 丢弃,扔弃
  9. 搁置,取消,中止,停止
  10. 使屈从
  11. 【航空学】(机上人员)弃机(跳伞)
n.(名词)
  1. 放任,任性,放纵,放肆,纵情,无拘无束,不顾一切
  2. 狂放,狂热,一往情深

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 放弃; 舍弃; 离开 leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay there
  2. vt. 离弃; 遗弃; 抛弃 leave completely and forever; desert; leave sb when you should stay with them and look after them
  3. vt. 放弃; 中止 give up or bring an end to (sth), especially without finishing it or gaining the intended result
n.(名词)
  1. [U]〈书〉放任; 放纵 an uncontrolled way of behaving that shows that sb does not care what other people think

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry;

    "she danced with abandon"

  2. a feeling of extreme emotional intensity;

    "the wildness of his anger"

Verb:
  1. forsake, leave behind;

    "We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot"

  2. give up with the intent of never claiming again;

    "Abandon your life to God"
    "She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti"
    "We gave the drowning victim up for dead"

  3. leave behind empty; move out of;

    "You must vacate your office by tonight"

  4. stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims;

    "He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage"
    "Both sides have to give up some claims in these negotiations"

  5. leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch;

    "The mother deserted her children"

四、例句

Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.

那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。

Despite some difficulties, they're not going to abandon the plan.

尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划。

The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.

那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。

They abandon themselves to drinking.

他们沉湎于饮酒。

He signed cheques with careless abandon.

他无所顾忌地乱开支票。

The cheerleader waved his arms with wild abandon.

拉拉队队长疯狂地挥舞双臂。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
abandon for (v.+prep.)
    放弃〔停止〕…而从事〔进行〕…stop sth to do a different thing
    abandon sth for sth

    She abandoned law for the fine arts.

    她放弃法律而改学美术。

    In his early days he abandoned medicine for literature.

    他早年弃医从文。

    She abandoned paganism for Christianity.

    她放弃异教而改信基督教。

    He abandoned the pen for the sword.

    他投笔从戎。

    Contemplation was abandoned for action.

    停止思考,起而行动。

abandon to (v.+prep.)
    使全然陷入give (sth/sb/oneself) completely to (sth such as a feeling or condition, or sb)
    abandon sb/sth to sth/sb

    We won't abandon her to the mercy of the criminal.

    我们不会弃她不顾而听任罪犯摆布。

    They abandoned the city to the conqueror.

    他们把那个城市丢弃给征服者。

    They had to abandon their lands and property to the invading forces.

    他们不得不放弃土地和财产,让侵略军占领。

    The affairs of the nation have been abandoned to dishonest politicians.

    治国大权已落入诡诈的政客手中。

    The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.

    研究表明,老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。

    abandon sb/sth to one's fate

    He abandoned his daughter to her fate.

    他遗弃了女儿,任其受命运摆布。

    They abandoned us to our fate.

    他们撒手不管,让我们听天由命。

    He abandoned it to its fate.

    对此事他无可奈何,只得听其自然。

    He abandoned everyone else to their fate and fled to safety.

    他不管他人死活,独自逃生。

    abandon oneself to sth/v-ing

    Don't abandon yourself to despair.

    不要悲观失望。

    He abandoned himself to despair.

    他陷入绝望。

    He abandoned himself to excessive grief.

    他陷入过度的哀伤之中。

    After her mother died, she abandoned herself to grief.

    母亲死后,她沉浸于悲痛之中。

    The rich man abandoned himself to pleasures.

    这个有钱人沉溺于寻欢作乐。

    Do not abandon yourself to pleasures.

    不可一味享乐。

    The young man abandoned himself to dissipation.

    这个年轻人过着放荡的生活.

    They abandoned themselves to intemperance.

    他们饮酒无度。

    She abandoned herself to the serene landscape.

    她沉浸在宁静的景色之中。

    You should not abandon yourself to eating and drinking.

    你不应该过于贪图吃喝。

    The sailors abandoned themselves to drinking.

    水手们纵情饮酒。

用作名词(n.)
with〔in〕 abandon
    尽情地; 放纵地in an uncontrolled way, as if you do not care what the result will be

六、经典引文

  • Fortune to her law cannot abandune me.

    出自:J. Skelton

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. abandon的基本意思是“弃”。一是指因困难或危险(尤指因匆忙或想要逃跑)不得已而放弃某物或者离开某地,即停止行使权力或所有权的实施而“离弃”“放弃”“舍弃”或“丢弃”; 二是指不顾责任或义务而“离弃”“遗弃”或“抛弃”某人,如需要抚养的儿女、需要赡养的父母或者需要照顾的伤残病人等; 三是指中途停止已经开始或正在进行而尚未完成或取得成果的工作、事业,“放弃”某种信仰、希望或想法,“背弃”某种诺言而停止实施帮助或支持,“戒除”某种行为或说话方式以及不良习惯等。
  2. abandon所指的“放弃”强调“永远”和“完全”。其动机既可以是正确的,也可以是不正确的; 既可以是被迫的,也可以是出于逃避责任的主观故意。
  3. abandon一般用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接以“as+形容词”充当补足语的复合宾语,可用于被动结构。abandon的主语通常是人。作“离弃”“遗弃”解时宾语为人,其后常接介词短语to sth;作“放弃”“舍弃”解时宾语为物,其后常接介词短语to sb/sth。
  4. abandon可用于一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时或完成时态,一般不用于现在进行时态。
  5. abandon oneself to常用于正式文体中,意思是“陷于某种情感或状态中”,介词to之后一般接表示某种感情或欲望的词作宾语。
  6. abandon的过去分词abandoned可用作形容词,意思是“被遗弃的”“纵情的,恣意的”,在句中常用作定语,偶尔也可用作表语或宾语补足语。
n.(名词)
  1. abandon用作名词时的意思是“放任; 尽情; 任意; 放纵”,常用于介词短语with〔in〕 abandon中。

abandon的相关近义词

cast asidedesertforsakegive upleave behindlet goquitwithdraw fromdiscontinuedropsurrender

abandon的相关反义词

claimholdkeeppossesscarry oncontinuemaintain

abandon的相关临近词

abaseabacusabandoneabandonedabandoneeabandonerabandon toAbandonwareabandonmentabandon callabandon shipabandon post

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