abandon的意思是：v.放弃；抛弃；放纵；n.放纵。abandon的详尽释义是v.(动词)放弃，舍弃，弃绝遗弃，抛弃，离弃（家园、飞机、船只等）放纵 ，纵情，使听任，无拘无束，沉湎于，使沉溺于（oneself）断绝，戒除【律】遗弃（妻子）【保险】投保，委付撇开，抛开，离开丢弃，扔弃搁置，取消，中止，停止使屈从【航空学】(机上人员)弃机(跳伞)。abandon名词:abandonment；过去式:abandoned；过去分词:abandoned；现在分词:abandoning；第三人称单数:abandons。
一、详尽释义点此查看abandon的详细内容
二、英英释义
"she danced with abandon"
"the wildness of his anger"
"We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot"
"Abandon your life to God"
"She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti"
"We gave the drowning victim up for dead"
"You must vacate your office by tonight"
"He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage"
"Both sides have to give up some claims in these negotiations"
"The mother deserted her children"
三、词典解释
1.离弃；遗弃；抛弃
If youabandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so.
abandon的反义词
e.g. He claimed that his parents had abandoned him...
他声称父母遗弃了他。
e.g. The road is strewn with abandoned vehicles.
道路上满是弃置的车辆。
2.中途放弃，中止（活动、工作等）
If youabandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished.
e.g. The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food...
当局中止了分发食物的尝试。
e.g. The scheme's investors, fearful of bankruptcy, decided toabandon the project.
因为担心破产，该计划的投资者决定放弃这个项目。
3.放弃（想法或思路）
If youabandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way.
e.g. Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.
最终理智占了上风，他打消了那个念头。
4.放纵；使沉湎于
If youabandon yourself to an emotion, you think about it a lot and feel it strongly, especially when other people might think you are wrong to do so.
abandon是什么意思
e.g. We are scared toabandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.
我们不敢放纵自己的情感，以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。
5.放任；放纵
If you say that someone does somethingwith abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave.
abandon的翻译
e.g. He has spent money with gayabandon...
他肆意挥霍钱财。
e.g. Their permissiveness toward their children reflects the wildabandon of their own lives.
他们对孩子的放任折射出他们自身生活的放浪形骸。
6. see also: abandoned
7.（船舶下沉时）弃船
If peopleabandon ship, they get off a ship because it is sinking.
e.g. The officers and crew prepared toabandon ship in an orderly fashion.
全体船员秩序井然地准备弃船。
四、例句
Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.
那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。
Despite some difficulties, they're not going to abandon the plan.
尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划。
The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.
那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。
They abandon themselves to drinking.
他们沉湎于饮酒。
He signed cheques with careless abandon.
他无所顾忌地乱开支票。
The cheerleader waved his arms with wild abandon.
拉拉队队长疯狂地挥舞双臂。
五、词汇搭配
六、经典引文
Fortune to her law cannot abandune me.
出自：J. Skelton七、词义辨析
abandon的相关近义词
cast aside、desert、forsake、give up、leave behind、let go、quit、withdraw from、discontinue、drop、surrender
abandon的相关反义词
claim、hold、keep、possess、carry on、continue、maintain
abandon的相关临近词
abase、abacus、abandone、abandoned、abandonee、abandoner、abandon to、Abandonware、abandonment、abandon call、abandon ship、abandon post