abandon的意思 abandon的意思是什么

1. 放弃，舍弃，弃绝
2. 遗弃，抛弃，离弃（家园、飞机、船只等）
3. 放纵 ，纵情，使听任，无拘无束，沉湎于，使沉溺于（oneself）
4. 断绝，戒除
5. 【律】遗弃（妻子）
6. 【保险】投保，委付
7. 撇开，抛开，离开
8. 丢弃，扔弃
9. 搁置，取消，中止，停止
10. 使屈从
11. 【航空学】(机上人员)弃机(跳伞)

1. 放任，任性，放纵，放肆，纵情，无拘无束，不顾一切
2. 狂放，狂热，一往情深

1. vt. 放弃; 舍弃; 离开 leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay there
2. vt. 离弃; 遗弃; 抛弃 leave completely and forever; desert; leave sb when you should stay with them and look after them
3. vt. 放弃; 中止 give up or bring an end to (sth), especially without finishing it or gaining the intended result

1. [U]〈书〉放任; 放纵 an uncontrolled way of behaving that shows that sb does not care what other people think

1.离弃；遗弃；抛弃
If youabandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so.

abandon的反义词

e.g. He claimed that his parents had abandoned him...
他声称父母遗弃了他。
e.g. The road is strewn with abandoned vehicles.
道路上满是弃置的车辆。

2.中途放弃，中止（活动、工作等）
If youabandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished.

e.g. The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food...
当局中止了分发食物的尝试。
e.g. The scheme's investors, fearful of bankruptcy, decided toabandon the project.
因为担心破产，该计划的投资者决定放弃这个项目。

3.放弃（想法或思路）
If youabandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way.

e.g. Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.
最终理智占了上风，他打消了那个念头。

4.放纵；使沉湎于
If youabandon yourself to an emotion, you think about it a lot and feel it strongly, especially when other people might think you are wrong to do so.

abandon是什么意思

e.g. We are scared toabandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.
我们不敢放纵自己的情感，以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。

5.放任；放纵
If you say that someone does somethingwith abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave.

abandon的翻译

e.g. He has spent money with gayabandon...
他肆意挥霍钱财。
e.g. Their permissiveness toward their children reflects the wildabandon of their own lives.
他们对孩子的放任折射出他们自身生活的放浪形骸。

6. see also: abandoned

7.（船舶下沉时）弃船
If peopleabandon ship, they get off a ship because it is sinking.

e.g. The officers and crew prepared toabandon ship in an orderly fashion.
全体船员秩序井然地准备弃船。

1. Jackson has abandoned his old car.
   杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。
2. The car was badly damaged, so they abandoned it.
   那辆车坏得太厉害了,所以他们丢弃了它。
3. Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.
   大雪迫使许多驾车者弃车步行。
4. You're not supposed to abandon your car on the motorway.
   你不应当把车丢在快车道上。
5. The crew abandoned the sinking ship after a hard struggle.
   一番艰苦搏斗之后,船员们放弃了正在下沉的船。
6. We were sinking fast, and the captain gave the order to abandon the ship.
   我们在迅速地下沉,船长下令弃船。
7. When the fire got out of control, the captain told the sailors to abandon the ship.
   当火势已无法控制时,船长吩咐水手弃船逃生。
8. The enemy abandoned the city and fled.
   敌军弃城而逃。
9. People often simply abandon their pets when they go abroad.
   人们出国时常常丢下宠物不管,一走了之。
10. The people abandoned the village before the soldiers came.
    人们在士兵到来前就逃离了村庄。
11. Most of the villagers have abandoned their homes and fled.
    大部分村民弃家逃走了。
12. He abandoned his desolate home and set out on a long journey.
    他放弃了荒芜的家园,出远门去了。
13. Tens of thousands of people have been forced to abandon their homes and native villages since the war broke out.
    自从这场战争爆发以来,几万人被迫离乡背井。
14. The cruel man abandoned his wife and children.
    这个狠心的男子抛弃了他的妻室和儿女。
15. I'm sorry I abandoned you like that.
    很抱歉我那样突然抛下你走了。
16. She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man.
    她抛弃了自己的丈夫和孩子,跟另外一个男人跑了。
17. He abandoned his wife and children for another woman.
    他抛弃妻儿,另觅新欢。
18. Long before the kingdom was overthrown the ministers had already abandoned the old king.
    在这个王国被推翻以前,大臣们早已不忠于年迈的国王了。
19. The country abandoned its political leaders after the war.
    战后该国人民不再拥护他们的政治领袖。
20. We will never abandon our principles.
    我们应该坚持原则。
21. She abandoned her journey temporarily.
    她暂时放弃了旅行。
22. He despairingly abandoned his search.
    他绝望地放弃了寻找。
23. They had to abandon the match because of rain.
    因为下雨,他们只好中止比赛。
24. The bad weather forced them to abandon their search.
    恶劣的天气迫使他们中止了搜寻工作。
25. They abandoned their attempts to escape.
    他们放弃了逃跑的尝试。
26. He abandoned the whole idea.
    他完全放弃了那个想法。
27. They had abandoned all hope.
    他们已经放弃了一切希望。
28. I abandoned my hope of being a doctor.
    我放弃了当医生的希望。
29. I have abandoned hope of any reconciliation.
    我已对任何和解都不再抱希望。
30. They abandoned all hope of finding the child.
    他们放弃了找到这个孩子的一切希望。
31. The family had abandoned all hope of finding him alive.
    家人对他的生还已经不抱任何希望。
32. The commander decided to abandon the plan for an all-out offensive.
    指挥官决定放弃全面进攻的计划。
33. The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.
    由于资金不足,这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。
34. By 1930 he had abandoned his Marxist principles.
    到1930年他已放弃了马克思主义信念。
35. The party has now abandoned its earlier commitment to restoring full employment.
    该党现已放弃早先关于恢复充分就业的承诺。
36. Despite current problems, they have not abandoned their commitment to the peace process.
    尽管目前还有许多问题,但他们并未放弃对和平进程的承诺。
37. The doctor advised me to abandon smoking.
    医生劝我戒烟。
38. Ade urged me to abandon the habit of smoking.
    艾德敦促我戒烟。
39. My memory abandoned me completely at one point.
    在某一点上我完全记不起来了。
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40. The building has been abandoned for a number of years.
    这幢房屋已弃置多年。
41. The coastal settlements were abandoned in the 19th century.
    沿海的定居点废弃于19世纪。
42. When the rebel troops arrived, the village had already been abandoned.
    叛军到达时村里已空无一人。
43. The drought areas were not abandoned.
    干旱地区没有被人置之不理。
44. The baby had been abandoned by its mother.
    这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。
45. She was abandoned by her boyfriend.
    她被男友抛弃了。
46. Hardy felt that he had been abandoned by all his followers.
    哈迪觉得所有的追随者都背弃了自己。
47. This project should not be abandoned.
    这项工程不能下马。
48. The game had to be abandoned because of crowd trouble.
    由于观众滋事,比赛只得中止。
49. The search was abandoned when night came, even though the child had not been found.
    当夜幕降临时,搜寻便停止了,尽管失踪的孩子还没有找到。
50. The searching for the missing child was abandoned after two weeks.
    两星期后他们放弃了搜救那名失踪的小孩。
51. The plan was abandoned for some reason.
    这项计划由于某种原因而被放弃了。
52. By this time, the steady state theory of the universe had been largely abandoned.
    到此时,宇宙稳态论大半已被扬弃。

1. They abandoned it as useless.
   他们认为它没有用便把它丢弃了。

1. An abandoned baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.
   在医院台阶上的一个盒子里发现了一个弃婴。
2. The police found the abandoned car.
   警察找到了那辆被丢弃的汽车。
3. She threw off her cloak with an abandoned gesture.
   她以一种放纵的姿势脱掉了斗篷。
4. When her boyfriend left her, she felt very abandoned.
   当男朋友离开她时,她觉得被抛弃了。
5. The car was found abandoned near the village.
   那辆汽车被发现丢弃在村子附近。

• Fortune to her law cannot abandune me.

  出自：J. Skelton

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的abandoner，意为投降，放任。