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abandon的解释 abandon的解释是什么

2022-12-05 来源:易榕旅网

abandon的意思是:v.放弃;抛弃;放纵;n.放纵。

abandon的意思是:v.放弃;抛弃;放纵;n.放纵。abandon的详尽释义是v.(动词)放弃,舍弃,弃绝遗弃,抛弃,离弃(家园、飞机、船只等)放纵 ,纵情,使听任,无拘无束,沉湎于,使沉溺于(oneself)断绝,戒除【律】遗弃(妻子)【保险】投保,委付撇开,抛开,离开丢弃,扔弃搁置,取消,中止,停止使屈从【航空学】(机上人员)弃机(跳伞)。abandon名词:abandonment;过去式:abandoned;过去分词:abandoned;现在分词:abandoning;第三人称单数:abandons。

一、详尽释义点此查看abandon的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 放弃,舍弃,弃绝
  2. 遗弃,抛弃,离弃(家园、飞机、船只等)
  3. 放纵 ,纵情,使听任,无拘无束,沉湎于,使沉溺于(oneself)
  4. 断绝,戒除
  5. 【律】遗弃(妻子)
  6. 【保险】投保,委付
  7. 撇开,抛开,离开
  8. 丢弃,扔弃
  9. 搁置,取消,中止,停止
  10. 使屈从
  11. 【航空学】(机上人员)弃机(跳伞)
n.(名词)
  1. 放任,任性,放纵,放肆,纵情,无拘无束,不顾一切
  2. 狂放,狂热,一往情深

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 放弃; 舍弃; 离开 leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay there
  2. vt. 离弃; 遗弃; 抛弃 leave completely and forever; desert; leave sb when you should stay with them and look after them
  3. vt. 放弃; 中止 give up or bring an end to (sth), especially without finishing it or gaining the intended result
n.(名词)
  1. [U]〈书〉放任; 放纵 an uncontrolled way of behaving that shows that sb does not care what other people think

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry;

    "she danced with abandon"

  2. a feeling of extreme emotional intensity;

    "the wildness of his anger"

Verb:
  1. forsake, leave behind;

    "We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot"

  2. give up with the intent of never claiming again;

    "Abandon your life to God"
    "She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti"
    "We gave the drowning victim up for dead"

  3. leave behind empty; move out of;

    "You must vacate your office by tonight"

  4. stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims;

    "He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage"
    "Both sides have to give up some claims in these negotiations"

  5. leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch;

    "The mother deserted her children"

四、例句

Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.

那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。

Despite some difficulties, they're not going to abandon the plan.

尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划。

The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.

那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。

They abandon themselves to drinking.

他们沉湎于饮酒。

He signed cheques with careless abandon.

他无所顾忌地乱开支票。

The cheerleader waved his arms with wild abandon.

拉拉队队长疯狂地挥舞双臂。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
介词+~

六、经典引文

  • Fortune to her law cannot abandune me.

    出自:J. Skelton

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
abandon, desert, forsake, give up, leave, quit
  • 1.abandon的宾语可以是对其负有权利和义务的人(朋友、妻室儿女等)、物或事物(计划、希望、意见、职业等),例如:
  • He abandoned medicine for literature.他弃医从文。
  • desert的宾语主要是职责或应尽的义务; forsake的宾语可以是某种宗教信仰或爱好等,也可以是某人曾经一度爱慕或依恋过的人或物。例如:
  • She forsook her worldly possessions to devote herself to the church.她抛弃所有而献身教会。
  • 2.leave为普通用语,表示一般的“离开”,与off搭配时表示“放弃”,例如:
  • It's time you left off that childish habit of thought.你该放弃那种孩子似的思维习惯了。
  • abandon强调不负责任,丢弃不顾,永远和完全放弃,例如:
  • I would never abandon any friends.我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。
  • desert强调背信弃义,违背允诺、誓言或逃避责任,为法律或道德所不容; forsake强调断绝感情上的依恋,含有并不违背法律和道德规范的意味; quit表示突然地、仓促地放弃; give up包含有abandon, quit或leave的意思。
  • 3.在原因或动机上, abandon, leave, give up可以是主动的、自愿的,也可以是被迫的、勉强的; quit则是主动的、自愿的,例如:
  • I'd had enough, so I quit.我受够了,所以我辞职不干了。
  • abandon,desert,leave,give up,forsake
  • 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意
  • abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
  • desert着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。
  • leave普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与结果。
  • give up普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
  • forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
  • abandon的相关近义词

    cast asidedesertforsakegive upleave behindlet goquitwithdraw fromdiscontinuedropsurrender

    abandon的相关反义词

    claimholdkeeppossesscarry oncontinuemaintain

    abandon的相关临近词

    abaseabacusabandoneabandonedabandoneeabandonerabandon toAbandonwareabandonmentabandon callabandon shipabandon post

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