abject的词典解释是：凄惨的;糟透的;蹩脚的You useabject to emphasize that a situation or quality is extremely bad。abject的例句是用作形容词(adj.)She was not aware that the English habits of comfort attach an idea of abject misery to the idea of a barefootedtraveller.她不了解英国人出于爱舒服的习惯总把一个赤脚的旅行者看成最可怜的人。abject【近义词】miserable。
一、双解释义点此查看abject的详细内容
adj.(形容词)- 凄惨的，绝望的 hopeless; of as low quality as possible
- 卑鄙的，下贱的 not having any respect for oneself; not proud or brave
二、英英释义
Adjective:- of the most contemptible kind;
"abject cowardice"
"a low stunt to pull"
"a low-down sneak"
"his miserable treatment of his family"
"You miserable skunk!"
"a scummy rabble"
"a scurvy trick"
- most unfortunate or miserable;
"the most abject slaves joined in the revolt"
"abject poverty"
- showing utter resignation or hopelessness;
"abject surrender"
- showing humiliation or submissiveness;
"an abject apology"
三、例句
She was not aware that the English habits of comfort attach an idea of abject misery to the idea of a barefootedtraveller.
她不了解英国人出于爱舒服的习惯总把一个赤脚的旅行者看成最可怜的人。
四、常见句型
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语- The old couple lived in abject poverty.
这对老夫妇生活赤贫。 - A third of the total population of the world are living in abject poverty.
全世界有三分之一的人口过着极其贫困的生活。 - She screamed in abject terror.
她由于极度的恐惧而尖叫起来。 - This led to his abject failure.
这导致了他的惨败。 - This policy has turned out to be an abject failure.
这一政策最后以惨败告终。 - He is an abject liar.
他是一个卑鄙的说谎者。 - The soldier deserted like an abject coward.
那个士兵像一个可耻的胆小鬼一样开了小差。 - Even the most abject slaves joined in the revolt.
连卑贱的奴隶都加入了造反的行列。
用作表语- He is almost abject in his respect for his boss.
他对老板的尊敬几乎是低三下四。 - He is poor but not abject in his manner.
他穷，但行为并不卑屈。
五、常用短语
用作形容词(adj.)
- in an abject way
自卑地
六、词语用法
adj.(形容词)- abject的基本意思有二，用于生活环境、事物的状态等时指“凄惨的，糟透的，可怜的，蹩脚的，绝望无助的”，即境况极为恶劣，有时仅指事物本身等级低或规模小；用于人或人的行为、动作时指“卑鄙的，可鄙的，下贱的，自卑的，怯懦的，奴性的，卑躬屈节的”，即地位卑下或奴颜卑膝。abject还可作“被抛弃的，遭拒绝的”解，是废语。
- abject作“凄惨的，绝望的”解时在句中只用作定语；作“卑鄙的，下贱的”解时在句中多用作定语，偶尔（尤在美语中）也可用作表语。
- abject不用于比较等级，但可用more、most修饰。
abject的相关近义词
miserable、destitute、disgraceful、distressing、hopeless、impoverished、inhuman、pathetic、pitiable、pitiful、mean、ignoble、sordid
abject的相关反义词
noble、exalted、proud
abject的相关临近词
abjure、ability、abjectly、abjective、abjection、abjectness、abject fear、abject coward、abject apology、abject failure、abject poverty、abject flattery
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