abandon的名词是：abandonment。abandon的详尽释义是v.(动词)放弃，舍弃，弃绝遗弃，抛弃，离弃（家园、飞机、船只等）放纵 ，纵情，使听任，无拘无束，沉湎于，使沉溺于（oneself）断绝，戒除【律】遗弃（妻子）【保险】投保，委付撇开，抛开，离开丢弃，扔弃搁置，取消，中止，停止使屈从【航空学】(机上人员)弃机(跳伞)。abandon【近义词】cast aside。
一、详尽释义点此查看abandon的详细内容
v.(动词)- 放弃，舍弃，弃绝
- 遗弃，抛弃，离弃（家园、飞机、船只等）
- 放纵 ，纵情，使听任，无拘无束，沉湎于，使沉溺于（oneself）
- 断绝，戒除
- 【律】遗弃（妻子）
- 【保险】投保，委付
- 撇开，抛开，离开
- 丢弃，扔弃
- 搁置，取消，中止，停止
- 使屈从
- 【航空学】(机上人员)弃机(跳伞)
n.(名词)- 放任，任性，放纵，放肆，纵情，无拘无束，不顾一切
- 狂放，狂热，一往情深
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vt. 放弃; 舍弃; 离开 leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay there
- vt. 离弃; 遗弃; 抛弃 leave completely and forever; desert; leave sb when you should stay with them and look after them
- vt. 放弃; 中止 give up or bring an end to (sth), especially without finishing it or gaining the intended result
n.(名词)- [U]〈书〉放任; 放纵 an uncontrolled way of behaving that shows that sb does not care what other people think
三、英英释义
Noun:- the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry;
"she danced with abandon"
- a feeling of extreme emotional intensity;
"the wildness of his anger"
Verb:- forsake, leave behind;
"We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot"
- give up with the intent of never claiming again;
"Abandon your life to God"
"She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti"
"We gave the drowning victim up for dead"
- leave behind empty; move out of;
"You must vacate your office by tonight"
- stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims;
"He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage"
"Both sides have to give up some claims in these negotiations"
- leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch;
"The mother deserted her children"
四、例句
Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.
那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。
Despite some difficulties, they're not going to abandon the plan.
尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划。
The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.
那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。
They abandon themselves to drinking.
他们沉湎于饮酒。
He signed cheques with careless abandon.
他无所顾忌地乱开支票。
The cheerleader waved his arms with wild abandon.
拉拉队队长疯狂地挥舞双臂。
五、词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+介词用作名词 (n.)
介词+～六、经典引文
七、词语用法
v.(动词)- abandon的基本意思是“弃”。一是指因困难或危险(尤指因匆忙或想要逃跑)不得已而放弃某物或者离开某地,即停止行使权力或所有权的实施而“离弃”“放弃”“舍弃”或“丢弃”; 二是指不顾责任或义务而“离弃”“遗弃”或“抛弃”某人,如需要抚养的儿女、需要赡养的父母或者需要照顾的伤残病人等; 三是指中途停止已经开始或正在进行而尚未完成或取得成果的工作、事业,“放弃”某种信仰、希望或想法,“背弃”某种诺言而停止实施帮助或支持,“戒除”某种行为或说话方式以及不良习惯等。
- abandon所指的“放弃”强调“永远”和“完全”。其动机既可以是正确的,也可以是不正确的; 既可以是被迫的,也可以是出于逃避责任的主观故意。
- abandon一般用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接以“as+形容词”充当补足语的复合宾语,可用于被动结构。abandon的主语通常是人。作“离弃”“遗弃”解时宾语为人,其后常接介词短语to sth；作“放弃”“舍弃”解时宾语为物,其后常接介词短语to sb/sth。
- abandon可用于一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时或完成时态,一般不用于现在进行时态。
- abandon oneself to常用于正式文体中,意思是“陷于某种情感或状态中”,介词to之后一般接表示某种感情或欲望的词作宾语。
- abandon的过去分词abandoned可用作形容词,意思是“被遗弃的”“纵情的,恣意的”,在句中常用作定语,偶尔也可用作表语或宾语补足语。
n.(名词)- abandon用作名词时的意思是“放任; 尽情; 任意; 放纵”,常用于介词短语with〔in〕 abandon中。
abandon的相关近义词
cast aside、desert、forsake、give up、leave behind、let go、quit、withdraw from、discontinue、drop、surrender
abandon的相关反义词
claim、hold、keep、possess、carry on、continue、maintain
abandon的相关临近词
abase、abacus、abandone、abandoned、abandonee、abandoner、abandon to、Abandonware、abandonment、abandon call、abandon ship、abandon post
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