damage的近义词是什么

1. 损害，损失，破坏，损坏，伤害，损伤， 损毁，毁坏，糟蹋
2. 赔偿金，损害赔偿金
3. 费用，代价，花费，开支
4. 【律】 赔偿损失
5. 损害程度
6. 帐单的数目

1. 损害，伤害，损伤，挫伤
2. 毁坏，破坏，损坏，毁掉，腐损
3. 对...不利，加害于
4. 被损害，受损坏，破损

1. the occurrence of a change for the worse
2. loss of military equipment
3. the act of damaging something or someone
4. the amount of money needed to purchase something;

   "the price of gasoline"
   "he got his new car on excellent terms"
   "how much is the damage?"
   

5. any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right

1. inflict damage upon;

   "The snow damaged the roof"
   "She damaged the car when she hit the tree"
   

2. suffer or be susceptible to damage;

   "These fine china cups damage easily"
   

1.损坏;破坏;毁坏
Todamage an object means to break it, spoil it physically, or stop it from working properly.

damage

e.g. He maliciously damaged a car with a baseball bat...
他用棒球棒恶意损毁了一辆汽车。
e.g. The sun candamage your skin.
阳光能损伤皮肤。

2.损害;伤害
Todamage something means to cause it to become less good, pleasant, or successful.

e.g. Jackson doesn't want todamage his reputation as a political personality...
杰克逊不想损害自己政界名人的声誉。
e.g. He warned that the action was damaging the economy.
他警告说该行动正对经济造成破坏。

3.（对物的）损坏，破坏，损失
Damage is physical harm that is caused to an object.

e.g. The blast caused extensivedamage to the house...
爆炸给这所房子造成了大面积的损坏。
e.g. Many professional boxers end their careers with braindamage.
许多职业拳击手结束运动生涯时都已受到了脑损伤。

4.（对人、情况、行为的）损害，伤害，不良影响
Damage consists of the unpleasant effects that something has on a person, situation, or type of activity.

e.g. Incidents of this type cause irreparabledamage to relations with the community...
这类事件会对与该社群的关系造成不可弥合的伤害。
e.g. Adhering to the new rules meant inflicting seriousdamage on motor racing.
遵守新的规定就意味着赛车比赛将遭受严重影响。

5.（法院判定的）损害赔偿金
If a court of law awardsdamages to someone, it orders money to be paid to them by a person who has damaged their reputation or property, or who has injured them.

damage

e.g. He was vindicated in court and damages were awarded.
他在法庭上被证明无罪，并且获得了损害赔偿金。

6.事已至此;已造成的损害无法挽回
If you say 'the damage is done', you mean that it is too late now to prevent the harmful effects of something that has already happened.

e.g. Once thedamage is done, even modern surgery can't undo it entirely.
伤害一旦造成，即使是现代外科手术也无法将其完全消除。

damage for (v.+prep.)

(对…)造成损害 hurt sb/sth
damage for sb/sth

The incident has damaged for his reputation.

这次事件给他的名声造成损害。

what's the damage

某物要多少钱 what did〔does〕 sth cost

• As moche to oure damage as to oure profit.

  出自：Chaucer

• Charlie didn't kill himself, after all,..didn't even damage much furniture.

  出自：A. Lurie

• They would like to disrupt us, damage morale and hurt us with the Americans.

  出自：G. Greene

• I feel strangely protective of little Martin here:..I would hate to damage him, or see him damaged.

  出自：M. Amis

damage, demolish, ruin, spoil

这组词都有“破坏,毁坏”的意思。其区别是：

1.damage一般指“部分的破坏”,通常作“损坏”解,意味着损坏后价值减少或作用减小,有时可用于借喻中。

2.demolish是正式用语,指由于巨大外力或急速、猛烈的动作而造成的破坏,其破坏力甚至达到粉碎的程度,往往只剩下一堆废墟或残骸。例如:

Many buildings had to be demolished before the new highway could be built.必须拆毁许多建筑物才能修建新公路。

The car was demolished in a collision.汽车撞坏了。

3.ruin指把某件东西损害到不能再修理或使用的程度。现在多用于借喻中。例如:

Your plans for a party will be ruined if you get sick.如果你病了,你的聚会计划就毁了。

Moths ruined good woolen clothes by eating holes in them.蛀虫在很好的毛衣上咬了许多洞,把衣服给毁了。

4.spoil一般指某物受到严重破坏或损伤,基本上失去原有的价值、用途、美观,一般含有不可弥补的意味,作不及物动词用,表示(食物)变坏,腐烂变质等。例如:

Too much pepper spoiled the soup she was making for supper.她在晚餐所做的汤里放了过多的胡椒,破坏了汤的味道。

damage, destroy

这两个词的共同意思是“损坏”“破坏”。其区别是：

1.在程度上, destroy指十分彻底地破坏,而damage指并不彻底地破坏。

2.在后果上, destroy指不能或很难修复了,而damage指不能发挥正常作用了。

3.在对象上, destroy可接物,也可接人,而damage通常只用于非生物。

4.在造成破坏的原因上, destroy多指不可抵抗的外界力量,而damage则常指因人的过失。例如:

Many lives were destroyed by the earth- quake.

这次地震造成许多人死亡。

An explosion destroyed the engine.

一声爆炸把发动机毁坏了。

damage, harm, hurt, impair, injure, wound

这组词的共同意思是“损害,损伤”。impair表示损伤某人〔物〕而导致削弱、缩小或减少其使用价值,也可指情绪的损伤; damage表示损害了表面,损害了人或物的某个部分或使之完全失掉用途; harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻; hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位,或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害; injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,多表示意外受伤; wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。

break，destroy，ruin，wreck，damage，spoil

这些动词均有“破坏，损坏”之意。

break普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。

destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。

ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。

wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。

damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。