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damage的过去式 damage的过去式是什么

2022-12-04 来源：易榕旅网

damage的过去式是：damaged。damage的例句是用作名词(n.)The damage to the painting is the work of vandals.毁坏这幅画的事是恣意破坏公物的人干的。damage【近义词】harm。

一、详尽释义点此查看damage的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 损害，损失，破坏，损坏，伤害，损伤， 损毁，毁坏，糟蹋
  2. 赔偿金，损害赔偿金
  3. 费用，代价，花费，开支
  4. 【律】 赔偿损失
  5. 损害程度
  6. 帐单的数目
v.(动词)
  1. 损害，伤害，损伤，挫伤
  2. 毁坏，破坏，损坏，毁掉，腐损
  3. 对...不利，加害于
  4. 被损害，受损坏，破损

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 损害,毁坏,加害于 break or spoil; cause harm or injury to
n.(名词)
  1. [U]损失,损害,损毁 loss of value, attractiveness or usefulness caused by an event, accident, etc.
  2. [P]损害赔偿金 money paid or claimed as compensation for damage, loss or injury

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the occurrence of a change for the worse
  2. loss of military equipment
  3. the act of damaging something or someone
  4. the amount of money needed to purchase something;

    "the price of gasoline"
    "he got his new car on excellent terms"
    "how much is the damage?"

  5. any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right
Verb:
  1. inflict damage upon;

    "The snow damaged the roof"
    "She damaged the car when she hit the tree"

  2. suffer or be susceptible to damage;

    "These fine china cups damage easily"

四、例句

The damage to the painting is the work of vandals.

毁坏这幅画的事是恣意破坏公物的人干的。

Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.

他们尽管了解这一切,还是让我赔偿损失。

The flood did a lot of damage to the crops.

洪水毁坏了大量农作物。

Drinking and smoking can damage your health.

饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。

Be careful not to damage the priceless vase.

当心别把那个贵重的花瓶打碎了。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)
  1. China damages easily.
    瓷器容易破损。
  2. This cloth damages easily.
    这件衣服很容易坏。
  3. Wool usually damages if washed in hot water.
    毛织物用热水洗一定会受损。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.
  1. You've damaged my bicycle.You shan't have it again.
    你把我的自行车弄坏了。你别想再用了。
  2. Hailstones damaged crops and even killed farm animals.
    冰雹毁坏了农作物,甚至打死了牲畜。
  3. Last summer, a hailstorm damaged the ten mu of good land.
    去年夏天,一场雹子把那十亩好地全给损坏了。
  4. A fire has damaged the school houses.
    一场大火毁坏了学校的房子 。
  5. The bomb destroyed two buildings and damaged several others.
    炸弹炸毁了两幢建筑物,炸坏了另外几幢房屋。
  6. Drinking and smoking can damage your health.
    饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。
  7. They shot down or damaged about 10 enemy planes.
    他们击落击伤大约10架敌机。
  8. He tried to use it to damage our international reputation.
    他企图利用此事来破坏我们的国际声誉。
  9. Their failures in this area have damaged their self-confidence and creditability.
    他们在本领域的失败使他们的自信心和可信度受损。
    10. 1
  10. This lock is damaged.This door will never open!
    这把锁坏了。门开不开了!
  11. Many houses were damaged by the earthquake.
    许多房屋遭受了地震的损失。
  12. If men breathed in the fine paint spray, their lungs would be damaged.
    如果人们吸入这种细微的漆雾,他们的肺部就会受到损伤。
  13. Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.
    久病使她的心脏受到一些损害。
  14. The police acknowledged that three police vehicles were damaged.
    警方承认有三辆警车被毁。
  15. His political reputation was damaged due to his illegal marriage.
    他的政治名誉由于他的非法婚姻而受到诋毁。
其他v -ed as Attrib.
  1. The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.
    自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  2. The damaged wire blew out the cooker.
    电线坏了,电饭锅不可使用了。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Expecting him to pay for the damage which they had caused was simply adding insult to injury.
    指望他承担他们给他造成的损失,这简直是辱上加辱。
  2. He is liable for all the damage done by his workers.
    他应为他的工人所造成的一切损失负责。
  3. The Post Office is not liable for damage to a parcel sent by mail unless it is insured.
    邮局对于邮寄包裹,除已办保险者外,若有损失不负责任。
  4. Your father is furious about the damage you have done to the flower beds.
    你把花坛损坏了,你父亲对此非常生气。
  5. The cattle broke into the wheat field and did much damage.
    牛群闯进麦田,毁了不少庄稼。
  6. Fortunately,the stormy waves caused trifling damage to the boat.
    幸好,风浪使船只受到的损坏较轻。
  7. The unprecedented flood caused great damage to many places in the North.
    这空前的洪水,使北方许多地方遭受重大损失。
  8. Someone who refuses to follow the order must be brought to heel before he does lasting damage.
    必须迫使拒绝那些遵循命令的人在造成不可挽回的损害之前就范。
  9. The storm did a great deal of material damage.
    暴风雨造成了许多物资损坏。
  10. In international custom, a nation that unilaterally breaks contracts must make good the damage.
    根据国际惯例,某国单方面撕毁合同必须赔偿损失。
  11. He advanced a large claim for damages.
    他提出了一大笔赔偿要求。
  12. The insurance company has paid us damages.
    保险公司已经把赔款付给了我们。

六、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
damage for (v.+prep.)
    (对…)造成损害 hurt sb/sth
    damage for sb/sth

    The incident has damaged for his reputation.

    这次事件给他的名声造成损害。

用作名词(n.)
what's the damage
    某物要多少钱 what did〔does〕 sth cost

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的damage；最初源自拉丁语的damnum，意为损失，损坏。

damage的相关近义词

harm、impair、injure、harm、impairment、injury

damage的相关反义词

fix、improve、rebuild、repair

damage的相关临近词

Damascus、dam、damages、damaged、damage law、damageable、damage part、damage form、damage done、damaged yin、damage crop、damage tube

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